2020学年人教版英语精品资料
Unit 5 单元综合技能训练
时间:120分钟,满分:150分
第一部分:听力(共两节;满分30分)
第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.________ or other we must protect the old tombs from being destroyed. A. Somehow C. Somewhat
B. However D. Whatever
答案:A 句意:我们必须设法保护古墓免遭破坏。somehow“以……方式;不知怎么地”,somehow or other“以某种方法”,符合题意。however“然而;无论多……”;somewhat“有点儿”;whatever“无论什么”。
22.When I became ________ of the mistake I had made, I felt ashamed. A. frequent C. determined
B. calm D. aware
答案:D 句意:当我意识到我所犯的错误时,我感到很羞愧。aware“意识到的;知道的”,be/become aware of“知道……;意识到……”,符合题意。frequent“频繁的;常见的”;calm“平静的;沉着的”;determined“坚决的;有决心的”。
23.The witness said the accident was ________ improper operation. A. due to C. close to
B. according to D. thanks to
答案:A 句意:目击者说那起事故是操作不当引起的。due to“由于……;归功于……”,符合题意。according to“根据”;close to“靠近”;thanks to“由于;幸亏”。
24.My pencil needs ________. Could I borrow your knife? A. shortening
B. washing
C. sharpening D. cleaning
答案:C 句意:我的铅笔得削一削了。我能借你的小刀用吗?sharpen“(使)锋利”,符合题意。shorten“(使)变短”;wash“洗涤”;clean“清理”。
25.Welcome to our club. You will be accepted as members ________ your age and sex.
A. because of C. in case of
B. regardless of D. in place of
答案:B 句意:欢迎来到我们的俱乐部。不论年龄和性别,你们都会被接纳。regardless of“不管;不顾”,符合题意。because of“因为;由于”;in case of“假设;万一”;in place of“代替”。
26.He hurried to the hall, only ________ that the meeting had been put off. A. to tell C. to be told
B. telling D. being told
答案:C 考查动词不定式。only to do表达意料之外的结果,tell与其逻辑主语he之间为被动关系。句意为“他匆忙赶到礼堂,结果被告知会议延迟了”。故选C项。
27.If only I ________ to Beidaihe last summer! A. can fly C. flied
B. could fly D. had flown
答案:D 考查虚拟语气。if only引导的句子多用虚拟语气,从last summer可知,与过去的事实相反,因此用过去完成时。句意为“要是我去年夏天飞往北戴河就好了”。故选D项。
28.He has a talent for ________ and planning everything well. A. looking ahead C. looking up
B. looking behind D. looking for
答案:A 考查look短语的辨析。look ahead“向前看,为将来做打算,展望未来”;look behind“向后看”;look up“抬头看”;look for“寻找”。句意为“他有展望未来,未雨绸缪的才能,把一切都计划得很好。”故选A项。
29.The reform of housing is of ________. A. great significance B. very significance
C. great significant D. very importance
答案:A 考查be of+抽象名词。be of后面跟抽象名词常用来表达性质,名词前可以用形容词修饰,但very是副词,因此可以排除B、D两项。句意为“这次住房改革具有重要意义”。故选A项。
30.The big noise outside ________ my attention and I stopped my reading to see what happened.
A. made C. arrested
B. distracted D. paid
答案:C 考查动词辨析。make“制造,使成为”;distract“分散”;arrest“逮捕,吸引”;pay“付款”。句意为“外面巨大的噪音吸引了我的注意,我停下读书去看看发生了什么事”。故选C项。
31.—Of the two strawberries, which one do you prefer?
—________ bigger one. It's ________ most delicious one, I think. A. The; a C. A; /
B. The; / D. A; a
答案:A 考查冠词。两者中较大的一个,表示特指,故第一空用the;后面的most意为“很,非常”,无比较意义,其前加不定冠词表示泛指。故选A项。
32.The lawyer was expected to ________ some proposals after reading all those documents.
A. come up with C. look up to
B. put up with D. keep up with
答案:A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:人们期望律师在看了所有那些文件后能提出一些建议。come up with“提出”; put up with“忍受”;look up to“尊敬”;keep up with “跟上”。
33.—I saw Tom drinking alone just now. —But as far as I know, he ________ little. A. drinks C. has drunk
B. is drinking D. had drunk
答案:A 考查时态。句意:“我刚刚看到汤姆在独自喝酒。”“但据我所知,他很少喝酒。”此处是在陈述一个事实,所以用一般现在时。
34.The crazy fans ________ patiently for almost one hour, and the famous singer hasn't arrived yet.
A. were waiting C. has waited
B. has been waiting D. would wait
答案:B 考查时态。句意:那些狂热的歌迷已等了将近一个小时,那个著名的歌手还没来”。从句意看,歌迷们已等了一段时间,还将继续等下去,应使用现在完成进行时,故选B项。
35.—Hello! Is Mr Fred available? —________
A. I am Mr Fred. B. Speaking.
C. Who are you? D. Who are you looking for?
答案:B 考查交际用语。打电话时如果自己就是对方要找的人,可以说“This is...speaking.”或者简略地说“Speaking.”句意:“喂,弗雷德先生在吗?”“我就是,请讲。”故选B项。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D),选出最佳选项。
When I was a little girl,I found love in a box all because of a class assignment. On a Friday night I __36__ at the dinner table,“My teacher said we have to bring a box, a special box, for our valentines on Monday”.
Mother said,“We'll see,” and she continued eating.
What did “We'll see” mean? I had to have that box, __37___my second grade Valentine's Day would be a disaster. Maybe they didn't love me enough to help me with my __38__. All Saturday I waited __39__ and with Sunday arriving,my concern increased. However,I __40__ that an enquiry about the box would __41__ anger or loud voices,for in my house children only asked once. More than that __42___ trouble.
Late Sunday afternoon, my father called me into the kitchen. The table
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