新人教一轮复习Book3Unit2

多维训练 (1)单句语法填空

①Iwasthrownoffbalance，andthemoreIignoredthesorrow，themoreitseemedtogrow.

②Beforemakingthefinaldecision，you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages. ③Abalanced(balance) dietisimportanttohealth. (2)同义句改写

Shebalancedthedemandsoftheworkplaceagainstthoseoffamilylifeandthenchosethelatter.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

Balancingthedemandsoftheworkplaceagainstthoseoffamilylife，shechosethelatter. 2.consultv.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看 [多词一义] consult，lookup，referto consult a dictionary查字典 consult sb.请教某人 consult with sb.about/on sth.就??与某人商量 (1)Sheconsultedherdoctoraboutherdisease. 她向她的医师求诊。

(2)Iconsultedwithafriendofmineaboutthismatter. 我就此事与我的一个朋友商量。 [图解助记]

[特别提醒]

consult用作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，是及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟withsb.，意为“和某人商量”。 [词义辨析] consult，referto，lookup

三者都可以用来表示“查阅，参考”，但是其宾语有所不同： consult/refer to＋a book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc. lookupsth.inabook/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc. 多维训练

(1)用consult，referto，lookup的正确形式填空

①Consultyourdoctorabouthowmuchexerciseyoushouldattempt. ②Consult/RefertothechartonPage44forthecorrectcookingtimes.

③WhenIcomeacrosssomethingunknown，Iwilllookitupinareferencebook. (2)完成句子

①有关你的病情，建议你去咨询一下医生。

Itisrecommendedthatyoushouldconsultyourdoctoraboutyourillness. ②现在你最好去找内科医生协商一下。 Nowyouhadbetterconsultwithaphysician. 3.limitn.界限；限度；vt.限制；限定 ?1?a limit to ??的限度 set a limit to/on限制?? ?2?limit...to...把??限定在??范围内 ?3?limited adj.有限的 be limited to 受限于???(1)I’llhelpyouasmuchasIcan，butthere’salimittowhatIcando. 我会尽力帮忙，但我所能够做的也是有限度的。 (2)Wemustsetalimittotheexpenseofthetrip. 我们必须对此旅游费用定一个限额。

(3)Limitedsuppliesguaranteeastablepriceofthecoin. 限量供应确保币值稳定。 多维训练 单句语法填空

(1)Hewilllimithimself(him) toadiscussionofthesetwotopics. (2)Howwillyouusethelimited(limit) timeyouhave? (3)I’vebeenaskedtolimitmyspeechtotenminutesmaximum. (4)Inmyopiniontocertainareas.

4.benefitv.有益于；有助于?beusefulto?；受益；n.优势?advantage?；益处；成效 [多词一义] beofbenefitto，bebeneficialto，dogoodto ?1?benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益,benefit from/by从??中受益 ?2?be of benefit to＝be beneficial to对??有益 for one’s benefit＝for the benefit of sb.为帮助某人；为某人的利益?(1)Ibenefitagreatdealfromreading. 我从阅读中受益良多。

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takingcellphoneswiththestudentsshouldnotbebanned

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butlimited(limit) (2)Thewarningsignwasputthereforthebenefitofthepublic. 那儿设立了警告牌以引起人们的警惕。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空

①Astayinthecountrywillbebeneficial(benefit) tohishealth. ②IfeelthatIhavebenefitedgreatlyfrom/byherwisdom. (2)同义句改写

Thenewregulationwillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.

①Thenewregulationwillbebeneficialtoeveryoneconcerned.(用beneficial改写) ②Everyoneconcernedwillbenefitfromthenewregulation.(用benefitfrom改写) ③Thenewregulationwillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.(用benefit改写)

5.getawaywith?做了坏事?而不受惩罚；受到从轻发落；携带??跑掉?后跟名词或动名词 [应试指导] “动词＋副词＋介词”类语境词义辨析 get away from从??脱离；逃脱 get across解释清楚，使人了解 get over克服；恢复 get down to开始；着手 get round/around走动；?消息?传开 (1)Thepolicemancan’thavethethiefgettingawaywithstealingpeople’smoney. 警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。

(2)Emailsareefficientandconvenient，butthebestwaytogetacrossamessageisstilltotalkitoutinperson. 电子邮件虽然高效便利，但是传递信息的最好的办法还是亲自把它说出来。 多维训练 短语填空

getawayfrom，getacross，getover，getaround，getdownto (1)Shegetsaroundwiththehelpofastick. (2)Haveyougotoverthescareyouhadyesterday? (3)HesometimeshastroublegettinghismeaningacrossinEnglish. (4)Shegotawayfromthedogbutshehadbitemarksonherleg. (5)Anyway，we’reherenow，solet’sgetdowntosomeseriouswork.

6.strengthn.强项；长处；力量

多维训练 (1)单句语法填空

①Hisvisitisintendedtostrengthen(strength) tiesbetweenthetwocountries.

②Everybodyshouldbeawareofhisstrengths(strong) andweaknessessothatwecanworkbetterasateam. (2)完成句子

①Bill做大量的身体锻炼以增强体质。

Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphisstrength. ②困难磨练意志，正如劳动锻炼身体。

Difficultiesstrengthenthemind，aslabordoesthebody. 7.combinev.?使?联合；?使?结合 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空

①Afullmanismadebycombining (combine) effortswithconfidence. ②Acombination (combine) offactorsledtoherdecisiontoresign. ③Hydrogencombined (combine) withoxygencanformwater. (2)同义句改写

Mygraduateschooltrainingiscombinedwithmyexperienceasadentistwhichqualifiesmeforthisparticularjob.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)

Mygraduateschooltrainingcombinedwithmyexperienceasadentistshouldqualifymeforthisparticularjob. 8.cutdown砍倒；削减；压缩；删节 多维训练

(1)写出下列句子中cutdown的汉语意思 ①Hetriedtocutdownonsmokingbutfailed.削减

②Cutdownthearticlesoastomakeitfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.删节；删减 ③Hecutdownthetreeandcutitupforfirewood.砍倒 (2)短语填空cutout，cutup，cutoff，cutdown ①HealsosuppliedthenorthwhenAmericacutoffenergyaid. ②Hehadcutupthemeatbeforehismothercameback. ③Howcanyoucutdowntheriskofcancer?

④Billyshowedmethearticlehehadcutoutofthemagazine.

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