3.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents? A.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren. B.TheyshouldforbidthechildrentowatchTV. C.Theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets.
D.Theycan’tdowhattheydon’twanttheirchildrentodo. 答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.”可知,父母应该通过合理饮食,积极锻炼身体,控制自己看电视的时间为孩子树立一个好的榜样。故选D。 4.Theunderlinedword“curbing”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“”. A.adding C.controlling 答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。纵观全文,特别是文章最后一句可知父母要为孩子树立榜样,父母通过合理饮食,积极锻炼身体和控制自己看电视的时间来为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选C。
B
ToAmericanvisitors
,
Icelandisaveryinterestingcountry
,
B.checking D.stopping
partlybecauseitisdifferentinsomanywaysfromwhatheorsheisusedtoseeingathome.Therearequiteafewthingsthatarenotdone,orthatdonotexistontheisland—quiteafew“No’s”. Thereisnopollution
,
forinstance.NodogsarepermittedinReykjavik
,,
烈
酒
)
thecapital.ThereisnotelevisiononThursdaysorduringtheentiremonthofJulyandonlythreehoursofblack-and-whiteTVtherestofthetime.Thereisnohardliquor(
onWednesdaysandnobeeratanytime.Therearenohandguns,onlyonejailofthirty-fivecells(狱室) intheentireland—anadmirablefigure,evenforasmallcountryof313,376people. Thereisnoarmy
,
airforceornavy.Thereisnotippingforanything.TherearenolargestoresopenonSaturdaysorSundays.SinceIcelandissituatedjustundertheArcticCircle
,
thereisnodarknessinsummerandnodaylightinwinter.ButthankstoCulfStream,theclimateisrathermild,withtemperaturesrangingfrom34degreesto52degreesinJuly. Therulesontelevision
,
liquorandgunsaretheresultofgovernmentdecisions.ButtheabsenceofpollutionisdueingreatparttothefactthatIcelandgetsitspowerfromtheenormousgeyserandthethousandsofhotspringsthatcomeoutoftheground.Theyprovidealltheenergyneededbythecountry.InfactIcelandusesonly3percentofalltheavailablepowerofitshotsprings.
Icelandhasbeendescribedasademocraticindependentcountrywheremorefisharecaughtandmorebooksa
,
republishedperpersonthananywhereelseintheworld.TheIcelandershavealwaysfeltaparticularloveforliterature.TheycomposedtheirfirstbooksintheninthandtenthcenturiesAD.Theseworkswerepoemsandtalesaboutthekings
,
heroes
,
andheroinesofIcelandandNorway.Atfirst
,
thestorieswerememorizedandpassedfromgenerationtogeneration.Theywerefinallywrittendownbetween1140and1220.TheIcelandershaveneverstoppedwritingeversince.“Rathershoelessthanbookless,”theyproudlysay.
5.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat. A.therearenosoldiersinIceland B.theIcelandersdon’tdrinkbeer C.thereisnotipofanykind D.thereisnocrimeinIceland 答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“no beer at any time”可排除B项;由第三段第一、二句可排除A、C两项。由第二段最后一句可知冰岛并非没有犯罪,只是很少而已,故答案为D。 6.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“geyser”? A.Coalmine. B.Nuclearpowerplant. C.Naturalhotspring. D.Riverorstream. 答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。由第四段最后一句“...powerofitshotsprings.”可知C项正确。 7.“Rathershoelessthanbookless”means“”. A.theyprefernottohaveshoesorbooks
B.theywouldratherhaveshoesonthanwritebooks C.theyprefertravellingtoreading
D.theythinkbooksaremoreimportantthanshoes 答案 D
解析 推理判断题。通读最后一段可知冰岛人酷爱文学,由此可推知D项正确。 Ⅱ.七选五
Stressisanormalpartoflifeandusuallycomesfromeverydayoccurrences. 8 ◆Tryphysicalactivity
Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.9 10 Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenou
gh,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,
itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor. ◆Maketimeforyourself
Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforgetAllowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy. ◆Makealistofthingstodo
Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo
,,
playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.11Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.
andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.12Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst. A.Ifyoufeelstressishardtocontrol,seekprofessionalhelp.
B.Competingwithothers,whetherinaccomplishments,appearance,orpossessions,isanavoidablesourceofstress.
C.Herearesomewaysyoucandealwitheverydaysourcesofstress.
D.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,andthendoonethingatatime. E.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun. F
.
Running
,
walking
,
playingtennis
,
andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry. G.Takecareofyourself
答案 8.C 9.F 10.G 11.E 12.D Ⅲ.短文改错 Lastnight
,
Ihaveastrangebutinterestingdream.Onthewaybackhome
,
Icameacrosschildfromanotherplanet.Hisclothesseemedtobeshiningandlookedbeautifully.AsIgotclosetohim
,
helookedfrighteningandturnedhisbacktome.ThoughIcouldn’tspeakhislanguage
,,
hetoldmelotsofamazingthingonhisplanet
hebegantocry
,,,,,
Iusedhandgesturestotalkabouthim.Awhilelaterwhichmademelaughing.Butsuddenly
andthenheexplainedhehadlosthiswaybutcouldn’tfindhishome.SeeingthatIwasofferedtohelphim.Hishomehadatelephonenumberlikeours
soIaskedhimtocallhisparentsusingmyphone.Soonbeforemakingthecallhedisappeared. 答案
Lastnight,I
have∧
astrangebutinterestingdream.Onthewaybackhome,Icameacrossahad
beautifully
.AsIgotclosetohim,
beautiful
childfromanotherplanet.Hisclothesseemedtobeshiningandlooked
helooked
frighteningfrightened
andturnedhisbacktome.ThoughIcouldn’tspeakhislanguage,
Iusedhandgesturestotalkwhichmademe
aboutthing
him.Awhilelater,hetoldmelotsofamazingonhisplanet,withthings
laughingbut.Butsuddenly,hebegantocry,andthenheexplainedhehadlosthisway
laughand
couldn’tfindhishome.Seeingthat,Iwasofferedtohelphim.Hishomehadatelephonenumberlikeours,before
soIaskedhimtocallhisparentsusingmyphone.Soonmakingthecallhedisappeared.
after
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