2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修二讲义：Module+2+2.2及答案

2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修二讲义：Module+2+2.2及答案

答案与解析：D 下文具体描述为什么这些人在学习一门新的语言时，通常会更难，故填reasons。

12．A.change B．ask C．practice D．choose 答案：C

13．A.agree B．study C．work D．communicate 答案：D

14．A.build up B．slow down C．keep D．reach

答案与解析：B 由作者小时候学画画的经历可知，不管学习什么，想要提高，最好的方法就是不断地“练习(practice)”，如果是学习语言的话，就要有机会和讲那种语言的人“交流(communicate)”。如果没有交流的机会，那语言习得的速度就会变得“缓慢(slow down)”。

15．A.ability B．future C．progress D．influence 答案：C

16．A.easy B．important C．possible D．hard

答案与解析：D 由下文中的“Without this ability to see how much improvement has taken place”可知，学习者容易失去兴趣，因为他们没有机会看到自己的“进步(progress)”，也“难(hard)”以相信自己在进步。

17．A.better B．stranger

C．more comfortable D．more harmful

答案与解析：A 由本文主题和上下文语境可知，先慢慢学习新东西，然后以适合自己的速度学比急于求成要“好(better)”。

18．A.useful B．right C．special D．necessary

答案与解析：B 由上文中的“becoming good at something takes time”以及下文中的“learn at their own pace”可知，此处表示学习新东西时，不要急于求成，慢慢来，以“适合(right)”自己的速度进行。

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2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修二讲义：Module+2+2.2及答案

19．A.decision B．hobby C．job D．rule

答案与解析：D 设空处指代“learn something... and then move at a pace... for the individual... learning too fast”这一原则，rule符合语境。 20．A.allows B．requires C．invites D．teaches

答案与解析：A 由第一段的描述以及“It is... I try to follow in my own teaching”可知，“我”希望自己的学生在这种能够“让(allows)”他们以自己的进度学习的教学方法中受益。

Ⅴ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Researchers at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine found that smokers were more than twice as likely to stop smoking 1.________ (successful) if they received supportive texts from 2.________ (they) friends and relatives.

The study looked at nearly 6,000 participants who wanted to stop smoking. They were divided 3.________two groups, with one group receiving the text messages, as part of a program called “txt2stop，” and 4.________ other group receiving text messages unrelated to smoking. Texts sent via txt2stop 5.________ (include): “This is it! — QUIT (戒掉) DAY, throw away all your cigarettes. TODAY is the start of your QUITTING forever; you can do it！”．

6．________ (compare) with nearly 5 percent who did not receive the same messages, nearly 11 percent of those who were sent the supportive messages were still abstaining (戒) from smoking after six 7.________ (month)．

The researchers used saliva (唾液) tests to check 8.________ those who said they had stopped smoking had really done so or not. The results suggested that text messages could be an inexpensive and simple way 9.________ (help) improve (改善) health around the world. The researchers said that the rapid spread of mobile phone use and smoking in poor countries means that the txt2stop method could 10.________ (use) in both rich and poor countries.

1．答案与解析：successfully 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰stop，表示“成功地”，故填副词successfully。

2．答案与解析：their 考查代词。设空处作定语，表示“他们

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2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修二讲义：Module+2+2.2及答案

的”，故填形容词性物主代词their。

3．答案与解析：into 考查介词。设空处所在句意为“他们被分成了两个小组”，故填into。divide... into... “把……分成……”。

4．答案与解析：the 考查定冠词。由上文中的“two groups, with one group receiving the text messages”可知，此处指(两个中的)另一个小组，故填the。

5．答案与解析：included 考查时态。设空处作谓语，结合语境，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填included。

6．答案与解析：Compared 考查过去分词作状语的用法。compare与nearly 11 percent of those (those指代participants)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且compare表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填Compared。

7．答案与解析：months 考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“月”，month是可数名词，且其前有six，故填months。

8．答案与解析：whether/if 考查连接词。设空处所在句意为“研究人员通过唾液测试来确认那些声称自己已经戒掉烟的人是否真的戒了”，故填whether/if。

9．答案与解析：to help 考查不定式作定语的用法。way后常跟动词不定式作定语，表示“……的方法/方式”。

10．答案与解析：be used 考查被动语态。method与use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；因为设空处前有情态动词could，故填be used。

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