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¢Ú Einstein was a great scientist. °®Òò˹̹ÊÇλΰ´óµÄ¿ÆÑ§¼Ò¡£

¢Û --How do you like my coat? --Great! Äã¾õµÃÎÒÕâ¼þÍâÒÂÔõÑù£¿ ºÃ¼«ÁË¡£ ¢ô. huge ¡°¾Þ´óµÄ£»¼«´óµÄ¡±£¬ÐÞÊξßÌåÊÂÎָ¹æ¸ñÊý¶î³¬³£¡£È磺 ¢Ù How did they carry such huge stones? ËûÃÇÊÇÈçºÎ°áÔËÕâЩ¾ÞʯµÄ£¿ ¢Ú The Great Hall of the People is a

¸ß´óµÄ£¨ÈËÃñ´ó»áÌÃÊÇ×ù???big ??largebuilding.

Ö¸ÐÎ×´¸ß´ó£©½¨ÖþÎï¡£

?¾Þ´óµÄ£¨Ö¸ÈÝÄÉÈ˶ࣩ¡ì58 boat/ ship

¢ñ. boat ¡°´¬¡¢Í§£¬¡±ÊÇÆÕͨÓÃÓï¡£Ö÷ÒªÖ¸Óý¬¡¢¸Ý¡¢·«»òÒýÇæµÄС´¬¡¢Ð¡Í§£¬µ«ÓÐʱҲָ´óÂÖ´¬¡£È磺

¢Ù We crossed the river by boat. ÎÒÃdz˴¬¹ýºÓ¡£

¢Ú They pulled the boat up on to the shore. ËûÃǰÑÕâÌõ´¬ÍÏÉÏÁ˰¶¡££¨Ö¸Ð¡´¬£© ¢Û When does the boat leave for Shanghai?(Ö¸ÂÖ´¬) ¢ò. ship ¡°´¬¡¢½¢£¬¡±¶àÖ¸´óµÄº½º£´¬Ö»¡£È磺 ¢Ù The ship is at sea. ´¬³§ÔÚº½º£¡£

¢Ú They went to Guangahou by ship. ËûÃdz˴¬È¥¹ãÖÝ¡£

¡ì59 borrow/ lend /keep

¢ñ. borrow ¡°½è¡±Ö¸´Ó±ðÈËÄÇÀï½èÀ´¶«Î÷£¨½èÈ룩¡£Ö¸¡°ÏòijÈË»òij´¦½èijÊ¡±Ê±£¬ÓôîÅä: Borrow sth from sb / sw.È磺

¢Ù Can I borrow your pen? ¿ÉÒÔ½èÓÃһϵıÊÂð£¿

¢Ú Do you often borrow books from the library? Äã¾­³£´ÓͼÊé¹Ý½èÊéÂ𣿠¢ò. lend ¡°½è¡±Ö¸°Ñ¶«Î÷¹©¸ø±ðÈË£¨½è³ö£©¡£Ö¸¡°°ÑijÎï½è¸øÄ³ÈË¡±Ê±Óãºlend sth to sb. È磺 ¢Ù Can you lend me your pen? °Ñ¸Ö±Ê¹©¸øÎÒºÃÂð£¿

¢Ú You mustn?t lend it to others.ÄãÒ»¶¨²»Òª°ÑËü¹©¸ø±ðÈË¡£ ¢ó. keep ±í¡°½è¶à³¤Ê±¼ä¡±£¬ ʱÑÓÐøÐÔ¶¯´Ê¡£¿ÉÓÃÓÚÍê³Éʱ̬¡£¶øborrow ºÍ lend ÊǶÌÔÝÐÔ¶¯´Ê¡£Ôò²»ÄÜÓÃÓÚÍê³Éʱ̬£¬»òÓë±í¶Îʱ¼äµÄ×´ÓïÁ¬Óá£È磺 ¢Ù He has kept the books for two weeks.Ëû½èÕâÊéÁ½ÌìÁË¡£ ¢Ú ---How long can I keep the book? ---Two weeks.

¡ì60 both/ each

¢ñ. both ¡°Á½¸ö¶¼¡± ¶øeachÔòÇ¿µ÷¡°¸÷¸ö¡±È磺

¢Ù Both of us won a prize. ÎÒÃÇÁ½È˹²Í¬Ó®µÃÁËÒ»¸ö½±¡£ ¢Ú Each of us won a prize. ÎÒÃÇÿ¸öÈ˶¼Ó®µÃÁ˽±¡£ ¢ò. both ÓÃ×÷¾ä×ÓÖ÷Óïʱ£¬Î½Óï×ÜÊǸ´Êý£¬È磺 ¢Ù Both these books are mine.

¶øeach³£Óõ¥Êý¡£µ«ÔÚÏÂÁÐÇé¿öÏÂÓø´Êý£¬¼´ËüÔÚ¸´ÊýÃû´Ê»ò´ú´ÊÖ®ºó¡£È磺 ¢ÙThey each have beautiful stamps.

¡ì61 bring/ take/ fetch/ get/ carry

¶¼ÓС°Äá±µÄÒâ˼£¬µ«Ó÷¨²î±ðºÜ´ó£¬ÇÐÎð»ìͬ¡£

¢ñ.bring¡°ÄÃÀ´¡¢´øÀ´¡±Ç¿µ÷´Ó±ð´¦´øÄ³ÈË»òijÎïÀ´µ½Ëµ»°ÈËËùÔڵء£È磺 The teacher asked the students to bring their dictionaries to the class.

¢ò.take¡°ÄÃ×ß¡¢´ø×ß¡±Ç¿µ÷ÈË»òÊÂÎïÀ뿪˵»°ÈËËùÔڵأ¬ÓëbringµÄ¹ØÏµÏ൱ÓÚgoÓëcomeµÄÏà¶Ô¹ØÏµ¡£È磺

May I take this magazine home?

¢ó.fetch¡°È¥È¡À´¡¢È¥ÄÃÀ´¡± ָȥȡÁ˶«Î÷ÓÖ»ØÀ´ÕâÒ»Íù·µ¹ý³Ì£¬Ï൱ÓÚgo and bring,µ«²»Í¬ÓÚbring£¬È磺

Please fetch me some chalk.

getÓëfetchÒâ˼ÏàËÆ£¬¶àÓÃÓÚ¿ÚÓï¡£È磺 Go and get/fetch some water.

¢ô.carry¡°Ð¯´ø¡¢°áÔË¡±Ç¿µ÷ijÎï´Ó¼×µØÒÆÖÁÒҵأ¬´øÓÐÎïÌåËæÉíÒÆ¶¯µ«Î޹̶¨·½Ïò¡£È磺 ¢Ù He carried the box upstairs.

16

ÁíÍâ¿ÕÆø¡¢Ë®¡¢µçЯ´øÎïÒ²ÓÃcarry.È磺

¢Ù The boat was carried by ocean currents to a small island.Õâ´¬±»´óÑóµÄË®Á÷Æ®ÖÁһСµº¡£

¡ì62 but/ however

¢ñ. ¶¼ÓС°È»¶ø£¬µ«ÊÇ¡±µÄÒâ˼¡£However ±È½ÏÕýʽ£¬¿ÉÒÔ·ÅÔÚ¾äÊס¢¾äÖлò¾äβ£»ÆäÇ°Ãæ»òºóÃæÒª¼Ó¶ººÅ¸ô¿ª£¬ÈçÔÚ¾äÖУ¬Æäǰºó¶¼Òª¼Ó¶ººÅ£¬²»ÄÜÓëbut Á¬Óã»¶øbutÖ»·ÅÔÚ¾äÊס£È磺 ¢Ù I?d like to go swimming with you, but I have to tidy the garden now. ÎÒºÜÏëºÍÄãÈ¥ÓÎ

Ó¾£¬µ«ÊÇÎÒÏÖÔÚ±ØÐëÕûÀí»¨Ô°¡£ ¢Ú It?s raining hard, however, they?re still working in the field. Óêϵúܴó£¬È»¶øËûÃÇÈÔÈ»

ÔÚµØÀï¸É»î¡£

¢Û Later, however, she decided to buy it. ¿ÉÊǺóÀ´Ëý¾ö¶¨È¥ÂòÏÂËü¡£ ¢Ü He said it was so, he was mistaken, however.

¡ì63 by/ at/ the end of ; in/to/ on the end

¢ñ. by the end of ¡°ÔÚ??Ä©ÒÔǰ¡±¡°µ½??ĩΪֹ¡±ºóÒ»°ã½Óʱ¼äÃû´Ê¡£ÈçÄê¡¢Ô¡¢Öܵȡ£Ò²¿É½Ó±í»î¶¯µÄÃû´Ê£¬Èçstrike. ¢ò. at the end of ¡°ÔÚ??µÄ¾¡Í·¡±£¬¡°ÔÚ??µÄÄ©¶Ë¡±È磺 ¢Ù At the end of the book there is an index. Êéºó¸½ÓÐË÷Òý¡£

¢Ú We shall have an exam at the end of the month. ±¾ÔÂÄ©ÎÒÃǽ«Óдο¼ÊÔ¡£ ¢ó. in the end ¡°×îÖÕ£»ÖÕÓÚ¡±£¬ºó²»½Óof ¶ÌÓï¡£È磺

I hope everything will turn out all right in the end. ÎÒÏ£Íû×îÖÕÒ»Çж¼Ë³Àû¡£

¡ì64 can/ be able to

¢ñ. can ¡°ÄÜ¡±±í¹ýÈ¥»òÏÖÔÚ¡°ÄÜÁ¦Ëù¼°¡±Ê±£¬Óëbe able to ͨÓá£È磺 ¢Ù He can / is able to speak German. Ëû»á˵µÂÓï¡£

¢Ú He could / was able to run very fast when I was a boy. ÎÒСʱºò¾ÍÅܵúܿ졣

¢ò. be able to µÄ¹ýȥʱ»¹¿É±íÒ»ÖÖ¡°¾­¹ýŬÁ¦×öµ½ÁË¡±µÄÒâ˼¡£¶øcanµÄ¹ýȥʱÔòûÓÐÕâÖÖÒâÒå¡£È磺

He started late, but he was able to catch the eight o?clock train. Ëû³ö·¢ÍíÁË£¬µ«Ëû»¹ÊǸÏÉÏÁ˰˵ãÖӵĻ𳵡£

¢ó.can ͨ³£Ö»ÓÃÓÚÉÏÊöÁ½ÖÖʱ̬£¬¶øbe able to Ôò¿ÉÓÃÓÚ¸÷ÖÖʱ̬¡£È磺

He has not been able to come since he got hurt. ×Ô´ÓÊÜÉËÒÔºó£¬Ëû¾ÍһֱδÄÜǰÀ´¡£ ¢ô. ÔÚ±í²Â²âʱ£¬Ö»ÄÜÓÃcan£¬¶ø²»ÄÜÓÃbe able to £¬È磺 That can¡¯t be your bag. ÄDz»¿ÉÄÜÊÇÄãµÄÊé°ü¡£

¡ì65 can/ may

¢ñ.canµÄÒâ˼ÊÇÄÜ¡¢»á£»¿ÉÄÜ¡£ÔÚÕýʽÓÃÓïÖÐcanͨ³£ÊÇÖ¸ÄÜÁ¦¶øÑÔ¡£ËüÒ²¿ÉÒÔ±íʾ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ¡£ÔÚ·ÇÕýʽÓÃÓïºÍ¿ÚÓïÖÐcan¾­³£ÓÃÒÔ±íʾ¡°ÔÊÐí¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬ÌرðÔÚÒÉÎʾäºÍ·ñ¶¨¾äÖС£È磺 ¢Ù Can you swim across the Yangzi River? ÄãÄܺá¶ÉÑï×Ó½­Â𣿠¢Ú He can speak English. Ëû»á˵ӢÓï¡£

¢Û I can¡¯t come at that time. ÎÒ²»ÄÜÔÚÄǸöʱºòÀ´¡£ ¢Ü Can the news be true? ÕâÏûÏ¢»áÊÇÕæµÄÂ𣿠¢Ý -----Can¡¯t I go? Îҿɲ»¿ÉÒÔ×ߣ¿

-----You cannot! Äã²»¿ÉÒÔ×ß¡£

¢ò.mayµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ¡¢¿ÉÄÜ£¬ÔÚÕýʽÓÃÓïÖÐËüͨ³£ÊÇÖ¸¿ÉÄÜÐÔ»òÔÊÐí¶øÑÔ¡£È磺 ¢Ù That may or may not be ture. ÄÇ¿ÉÄÜÊÇÕæµÄ£¬Ò²¿ÉÄܲ»ÊÇÕæµÄ¡£ ¢Ú He may be right. Ëû¿ÉÄÜÊǶԵġ£

¢Û You may take this book, I don?t need it. Äã¿ÉÒÔÄÃ×ßÕâ±¾Ê飬ÎÒ²»ÐèÒªÁË¡£ ¢Ü May I go now? ÎÒÏÖÔÚ¿ÉÒÔ×ßÁËÂð£¿

¡ì66 care (about) / take care of/ care for

¢ñ.take care of¡°ÕÕÁÏ=look after,¼´Ö¸Î¹·¹ÕÕ¿´µÈ¡£È磺 ¢Ù Nurses take care of patients in hospital. [×¢]£ºËü»¹¿É±íËù¸ºµÄÔðÈΣ¬È磺

17

¢Ù Mr Savage takes care of marketing and publicity. ÈøÎ¬ÆæÏÈÉú¸ºÔðÏúÊÛºÍÐû´«¡£ ¢ò.care about±íÄãÊÇ·ñÈÏΪij¼þÊÂÊÇÖØÒªµÄ£¬Ä³¼þÊÂÊÇ·ñÒýÆðÁËÄãµÄÐËȤ»òʹÄãÓÇÂÇ£¬³£ÓÃÓÚÒÉÎʾä»ò·ñ¶¨¾äÖУ¬ºó½Ó´Ó¾äʱ£¬aboutÒ»°ã¶¼ÒªÊ¡ÂÔ¡£È磺

I don?t care whether it rains, I?m happy. ÎҲŲ»ÔÚºõϲ»ÏÂÓêÄØ£¬ÎÒ¿ì»î×ÅÄØ¡£ ¢ó.care for ÓÐÒÔϼ¸ÖÖÒâ˼ 1£©¡°ÕÕÁÏ¡±£¨ÌرðÊǶàÓÃÔÚÕýʽµÄ»ò½ÏÎĵÄÎÄÌåÖУ©È磺

She spent the best years of her life caring for her sick father. Ëý°ÑÒ»ÉúÖÐ×îºÃµÄËêÔ¶¼ÓÃÀ´ÕÕÁÏËýÄÇÓв¡µÄ¸¸Ç×ÁË¡£ 2£©¡°¹Ø»³¡±¡°¹ØÐÄ¡±È磺care for the younger generation ¹Ø»³ÄêÇáµÄÒ»´ú 3£©¡°Ï²»¶¡¢Ô¸Ò⡱£¨¶àÓÃÔÚÒÉÎʾä»ò·ñ¶¨¾äÖУ©[care for sb. to do sth.] È磺 ¢Ù Would you care for a cup of tea? Äãϲ»¶ºÈÒ»±­²èÂð£¿

¢Ú I don?t/shouldn?t care for him to read this letter. ÎÒ²»Ô¸ÈÃËû¿´Õâ·âÐÅ

¡ì67 cause/ reason

¢ñ.cause±íʾ¡°Ô­Òò¡¢Ôµ¹Ê¡¢ÀíÓÉ¡±µÈÒâ˼ʱ£¬×ÅÖØÖ¸²úÉúijÖÖ½á¹ûµÄÔ­Òò¡£È磺 ¢Ù The cause of the fire was carelessness. Æð»ðµÄÔ­ÒòÊDz»Ð¡ÐÄ¡£ ¢Ú What was the cause of it? ·¢ÉúÕâÊÂÊÇÔ­ÒòºÎÔÚ£¿

¢Û There?s no cause for anxiety. ûÓÐÀíÓÉÒª½¹ÂÇ£¨²»±Ø½¹ÂÇ£©¡£ ¢ò.reasonµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°ÀíÓÉ¡¢Ô­Òò¡¢Ôµ¹Ê¡±£¬×ÅÖØÖ¸²úÉúijÖÖÐÐΪ»òÏë·¨µÄÀíÓÉ¡£È磺 ¢Ù I have no reason for it. ÎÒûÓÐÀíÓÉÕâÑù×ö¡£

Give your reason for changing the plan. °ÑÄã¸Ä±ä¼Æ»®µÄÀíÓɽ²Ò»Ï¡£

¡ì68 close/ near/ nearby/ next to

¢ñ. close ¡°½Ó½üµÄ£¬¿¿½ü¡±£»»¹ÓС°Ç×Ãܵģ¬ÃÜÇеġ±º¬Ò壬Ó÷¨Óënear ÀàËÆ£¬¿ÉÖ¸¾àÀëÉÏ¡¢Ê±¼äÉÏ»ò´ÎÐòÉϽô½Ó¡£Ò²¿ÉÓÃÓÚÒýÉ꺬Ò壬±í¹ØÏµ»ò¸ÐÇéÉϵġ°Ç×½üµÄ¡±£¬¿ÉÓÃ×÷ÐÎÈÝ´Ê»ò¸±´Ê¡£È磺

¢Ù Mother?s Day is close (=near) . ĸÇ×½Ú¿ìµ½ÁË¡£

¢Ú They are sitting quite close(=near) to each other. ËûÃÇ×øµÃºÜ¿¿½ü¡£ ¢Û She and I are close friends.ËýºÍÎÒÊÇÇ×ÃܵÄÅóÓÑ¡£

[×¢]£ºnear µ±×÷ÐÎÈÝ´Êʱ£¬Óëcloseº¬ÒåºÍÓ÷¨Ïàͬ£¬±í¾àÀë½ü£¬¶¼ÓÃbe near / close to +µØµã¡£ µ«close Ö»ÄÜ×÷ÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬¶ønear »¹¿É×÷½é´ÊʹÓ㬴Ëʱnear²»¿ÉÔÙÓëto´îÅä¡£È磺 ¢ÙI live near (=close to) the factory.

¢ò. nearby Ö÷ÒªÖ¸¿Õ¼äÉϵĸ½½ü£¬Ò»°ãÖ¸½Ï´ó·¶Î§¡£¿ÉÓÃ×÷ÐÎÈÝ´Ê¡¢¸±´Ê»ò½é´Ê¡£È磺 ¢Ù They live in the nearby village. ËûÃÇסÔÚ¸½½üµÄ´åׯ¡£

¢Ú There was a traffic accident nearby. ÔÚ¸½½ü·¢ÉúÁËÒ»Æð³µ»ö¡£ ¢ó. next to Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°Óë??ÏàÁÚ£¬½ô¿¿×Å¡±Óëbe close to ºÜ½Ó½ü£¬µ«next to Ç¿µ÷¾àÀëÉÏ¡°½ôÁÚ¡±¡£

¢Ù Our school is next to a supermarket. ÎÒÃÇѧУ½ô°¤×ÅÒ»¼Ò³¬ÊС£ ¢Ú Our school is close to a supermarket. ÎÒÃÇѧУ¾àÀëÒ»¼Ò³¬Êкܽü¡£

¡ì69 complete/ finish

¢ñ.completeÓÃ×÷¶¯´Ê±íʾÍê³ÉµÄÒâ˼ʱ£¬ÊÇÖ¸°ÑÒÑ¿ªÊ¼µ«ÉÐδÍê³ÉµÄÊÂÇéÍê³É¡£È磺 ¢Ù He has completed his task. ËûÒÑÍê³ÉËûµÄ¹¤×÷¡£ ¢Ú The railway is not completed yet. Ìú·ÉÐδÍ깤¡£ ¢ò.finishµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°Íê³É¡¢½áÊø¡±£¬×ÅÖØÖ¸Ô²Âú½áÊøÒÑ×ÅÊÖµÄÊÂÇ飬ÓÈÖ¸Íê³É¾«ÐÄÖ®×÷µÄ×îºóÒ»²½¡£È磺

¢Ù Have you finished your work yet? ÄãµÄ¹¤×÷×öÍêÁËûÓУ¿ ¢Ú I finished reading the book last night. ÎÒ×òÍí¿´ÍêÁËÕâ±¾Êé¡£ ¢Û The picture is finished. Õâ·ù»­»­ºÃÁË¡£

¡ì70 cost/ spend/ pay/ take

¢ñ.cost ָij¶«Î÷¡°Öµ??Ç®¡±£» ¡°ÐèÒª»¨·Ñ??Ç®/ ¾«Á¦¡±µÈ£¬ËüµÄÖ÷ÓïÒ»°ãΪ±íʾ¶«Î÷µÄÃû´Ê£¬²»ÄÜΪ±íʾÈ˵ÄÃû´Ê£¬×÷¼°Îﶯ´ÊºÍÃû´Ê¡£¿É½ÓË«±öÓÎÞ±»¶¯Óï̬¡£È磺 ¢Ù I?ll bet that dress cost a thousand dollars.ÎÒ¸Ò˵ÄǼþÒ·þµÃ»¨1000ÃÀÔª¡£

18

¢Ú ¢Û

The chair cost me thirty yuan.Õâ°ÑÒÎ×Ó»¨ÁËÎÒ30Ôª¡£

The building of the dam cost many lives. ÐÞ½¨Õâ¸öË®°ÓʹÐí¶àÈËÉ¥Éú¡££¨Ê¹»¨£¨Ä³ÖÖ´ú¼Û£©£»Ê¹Ëðʧ£© ¢Ü Bad driving may cost you your life.¿ª³µ¼¼Êõ²»ÐпÉÄÜʹÄ㶪µôÐÔÃü¡£ ¢Ý ×÷Ãû´ÊʱÒâΪ¡°»¨·Ñ£»³É±¾¡±¡úThe cost of the house was too high for me.Õâ·¿×ӵļÛ

Ǯ̫¸ß£¬ÎÒÂò²»Æð¡£ [³£ÓôîÅä]£º

¢Ù at all costs ²»Ï§Ò»Çдú¼Û£¬¡ª¡úThe officer told the soldiers that they must defend the

town at all costs. ¾ü¹Ù¶ÔÊ¿±øÃÇ˵Ҫ²»Ï§Ò»Çдú¼Û±£ÎÀÕâ×ù³ÇÊС£ ¢Ú at the cost of ÒÔ??Ϊ´ú¼Û¡£

¡ú1). He finished the work at the cost of his health. ËûÍê³ÉÁËÕâÏ×÷£¬µ«Ê§È¥Á˽¡¿µ¡£ ¡ú2). She saved him from fire, but at the cost of her own life. Ëý´Ó»ðÖаÑËû¾È³ö£¬µ«Ëý×Ô¼ºÈ´ÎþÉüÁË¡£

¢Û cost of living Éú»î·ÑÓá£

¡ª¡úAs the cost of living goes up my standard of living goes down. Éú»î·ÑÓÃÔ½ÉÏÕÇ£¬ÎÒµÄÉú»îË®×¼Ô½½µµÍ¡£

¢ò.spend µÄÖ÷Óï¾­³£ÊÇÈË £¬ ÓÃÀ´±íʾÈË»¨Ç®Âò¶«Î÷»ò»¨Ê±¼ä×öijÊ£¬

ÈË ? spend ? ʱ¼ä/½ðÇ®?on sth.³£ÓõľäÐÍÓУº?? sth.?ÈË?spend ?ʱ¼ä/½ðÇ®?(in)doing È磺

¢Ù I spend 5 yuan on the book.ÎÒÂòÕâÊ黨ÎåԪǮ¡£

¢Ú The boy spent 10 minutes drawing a dog.ÄǸöÄк¢»¨ÁË10·ÖÖÓ»­Ò»Ö»¹·¡£ ¢ó.pay ¡°Ö§¸¶£¬»¨·Ñ¡±£¬Ö÷ÓïÖ»ÄÜÊÇÈË ÇÒÖ»ÓÃÓÚ»¨·Ñ½ðÇ®£¬Æä½á¹¹ÊÇ: pay + sb + some money + for sth. ¡°Îª??¸¶¸øÄ³È˶àÉÙÇ®¡± ÆäÖеÄÈË¡¢Ç®¡¢Ê£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ý¾ßÌåÇé¿öÈ¡Éá¡£È磺 ¢Ù I paid (him)5 yuan. ÎÒ¸¶£¨¸øËû£©5ԪǮ¡£

¢Ú I paid him 5 yuan for the book. ÎÒÂòÄDZ¾Ê鸶¸øÁËËûÎåԪǮ¡£ ¢Û I paid him for the book. ÎÒÂòÄDZ¾Ê鸶¸øÁËËûÇ®¡£ ¢Ü I paid for the book. ÎÒ¸¶ÁËÄDZ¾ÊéµÄÇ®¡£ ¢ô.take Ò²¿É±í¡°»¨·Ñʱ¼äºÍ½ðÇ®¡±£¬£¨Ò»°ãÖ»Ö¸»¨·Ñʱ¼ä£© Æä³£ÓýṹΪ£ºIt +take(¸÷ÖÖʱ̬)+time/money+to do sth. Èç It took me three hours to finish the work.

¡ì71 wish/ want/ hope/ expect

¢ñ. wish ÓïÆø²»Èçdesire Ç¿£¬ÇÒ¿ÉÒÔ±íʾһÖÖ²»ÄÜʵÏÖµÄÔ¸Íû£¬£¨´Ó¾ä¶¯´ÊÓÐÐéÄâÓïÆøÐÎʽ£©£»ºó½Ó¡°²»¶¨Ê½¡±»ò¡°´ú´Ê/Ãû´Ê+²»¶¨Ê½¡±½á¹¹¡£Ëù±íʾµÄ¡°Ï£Íû¡±´óÌåÊÇ¿ÉÒÔʵÏֵģ»´ËÍ⣬»¹¿ÉÒÔ½ÓË«±öÓ±í¡°×£Ô¸¡±»ò±íίÍñµÄÓïÆø¡£È磺

¢Ù I wish I could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day. µ«Ô¸ÓÐÒ»ÌìÎÒÄÜ×øÓîÖæ·É´¬·ÉÏòÔÂ

Çò¡£

¢Ú I wish I were you.µ«Ô¸ÎÒÊÇÄã¾ÍºÃÁË¡£

¢Û We wish to visit Yanan. ÎÒÏ£ÍûÄܲιÛÑÓ°²¡£ ¢Ü We wish you to be happy. ÎÒÏ£ÍûÄãÐÒ¸£¡£ ¢Ý I wish you a long life. ×£Ä㳤ÊÙ¡£ ¢Þ I wish you success. ×£Äã³É¹¦¡£

¢Ù We can begin to work at once now if you wish£¨²»¼°Îﶯ´Ê£©ÒªÊÇÄãÔ¸Ò⣬ÎÒÃÇÏÖÔÚ¿ÉÒÔ

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¢ß She wants me to do with her.

¢ó. hope ±í¶ÔÔ¸ÍûµÄʵÏÖ±§ÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÐÅÐÄ¡£ºó½Ó¡°²»¶¨Ê½£»that ´Ó¾ä¡£¡±µ«²»ÄÜ½Ó Ë«±öÓï¡£ ¢Ù I hope to be a doctor. ÎÒÏ£Íûµ±Ò»ÃûÒ½Éú¡£ I hope she will be well again. ÎÒÏ£ÍûËý»áȬÓú¡£

¢ô. .expect ¡°ÆÚ´ý¡¢ÅÎÍû¡¢Ô¤ÁÏ¡±µÈ£¬Ö¸¶ÔÄ³Ò»ÌØ¶¨µÄʼþµÄ·¢Éú±§ÓÐÆÄ´óµÄÐÅÐÄ¡£È磺 We are expecting a letter from her. ÎÒÃǵ±Ê±ÕýÆÚ´ý×ÅËýµÄÀ´ÐÅ¡£

19

¡ì72 desk/ table

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There are fifty desks in the classroom. ½ÌÊÒÀïÓÐ50ÕÅ¿Î×À¡£ ¢ò. table ¡°×À×Ó¡¢Ì¨¡±£¬Ö¸¹©³Ô·¹¡¢ÓÎÏ·¡¢¹¤×÷»ò°²·ÅÆäËû¸÷ÖÖ¶«Î÷µÄ×À×Ó»ǫ̀×Ó¡£ËüµÄ¹ãÒå°üÀ¨deskÔÚÄÚ¡£È磺

We all sat at the same table. ÎÒÃÇͬ×À³Ô·¹¡£

¡ì73 develop/ developing/ developed

¢ñ.develop¼ÈÊǼ°Îﶯ´Ê£¬ÓÖÊDz»¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°·¢Õ¹¡±£¬¡°¿ª·¢¡±¡£È磺 The child is developing well. Õ⺢×Ó·¢ÓýºÜºÃ¡£

¢ò.developingΪÏÖÔÚ·Ö´Ê£¬ÆðÐÎÈݴʵÄ×÷Ó㬱íʾÖ÷¶¯ÒâÒ壬Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°·¢Õ¹Öеġ±¡£È磺 ¢Ù China is a developing country. ÖйúÊÇÒ»¸ö·¢Õ¹Öйú¼Ò¡£

¢ó.developedΪ¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê£¬ÆðÐÎÈÝ´Ê×÷Ó㬱íʾ±»¶¯º¬Ò⣬Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°·¢´ïµÄ¡±¡£È磺 Japan ia a developed country. ÈÕ±¾ÊÇÒ»¸ö·¢´ï¹ú¼Ò¡£

¡ì74 die/ dead/ death

¢ñ.die ÊDz»¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬Ò»°ãÖ¸ÒòÉú²¡£¬¸ºÉ˵ÈÔ­Òò¶øËÀ¡£ÇÒÊÇ·ÇÑÓÐøÐÔ¶¯´Ê£¨Ë²¼ä¶¯´Ê£©£¬²»Äܺͱíʾһ¶Îʱ¼äµÄ×´Ófor+¶Îʱ¼ä¶ÌÓ»òsince??£©Á¬Óá£È磺 ¢Ù He was born in 1847 and died in 1913. ËûÉúÓÚ1847Ä꣬ËÀÓÚ1913Äê¡£

¢Ú His grandfather has been dead for two years. = His grandfather died two years ago. ËûÒ¯Ò¯

È¥ÊÀÁ½ÄêÁË¡£

¢Û He died ten years ago.ËûÊÇ10ÄêǰËÀµÄ¡££¨²»¿É˵£ºHe has died for ten years. »òӦ˵£ºIt is

10 years since he died£©

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¢Ù He is dead, but his name sill live for ever in our hearts.ËûËäÈ»ËÀÁ˵«ËûµÄÃû×Ö½«ÓÀÔ¶»îÔÚ

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¢Ú It doesn?t look like a dead fox.¿´À´²»ÏñÒ»Ö»ËÀºüÀê¡£ ¢ó.deathÊdzéÏóÃû´Ê£¬Ö»ÄÜÔÚ¾äÖÐ×÷Ö÷Óï»ò±öÓï¡£È磺

¢Ù The murderer was sentenced to death. ɱÈË·¸±»ÐûÅÐËÀÐÌ¡£

¢Ú I heard of his death when I got to his house. ÎÒÒ»µ½Ëû¼Ò¾ÍµÃÖªËûÒѾ­È¥ÊÀÁË¡£

[×¢]£º¢Ùdie /dye ´ËÁ½´Ê±¾À´ÒâÒåÊÇÍêÈ«²»Í¬µÄ£¨die ¡°ËÀ¡± dye ¡°È¾£¬È¾ÉÏ¡±£©,ֻʱ¶þÕßµÄÏÖÔÚ·Ö´ÊÐÎʽ³£Ò×»ìÏý¡£die¡ª¡údying dye¡ª¡údyeing

¢Ú die for / die from / die of/die away/die down/ die off/ die out 1. die for ±í¡°ÎªÄ³Ò»Ä¿µÄ¡¢ÊÂÒµµÈ¶øËÀ¡±£»¡°¿ÊÍû¡¢¼«Ï롱¡£

1).To die for the people is a glorious death.. ΪÈËÃñ¶øËÀ£¬ËäËÀÓÌÈÙ¡£ 2).I?m dying for a cup of coffee. ÎÒºÜÏëºÈ±­¿§·È¡£ 2. die from. ±í¡°ËÀÓÚ£¨´´ÉË¡¢ÀÍÀÛ¡¢ÓdzîµÈ£©¡±¡£(³ý¼²²¡»òÇé¸ÐÒÔÍâµÄÔ­Òò)¡£È磺 1).He died from a wound. ËûËÀÓÚ´´ÉË¡£

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2).His father died of starvation in Germany. ËûµÄ¸¸Ç×¶öËÀÔڵ¹ú¡£

3). The old woman died of grief soon after her husband?s deth. ÄÇλÀÏ̫̫ÔÚʧȥÕÉ·òºó²»

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4. die away ¡°Ïûʧ£»Í£Ï¢¡±È磺

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3).The fighting has died down. Õ½¶·½¥½¥Í£Ö¹¡£

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