中考英语词汇生动讲解篇第四讲 副词
学完了形容词，副词讲解起来会更容易一些。一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词，如形容词quick 加上-ly变成副词quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 虽然以 ly 结尾，但实则是形容词，She is friendly to me （她对我很友好。）可千万不要误认为是副词哟！
副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词，这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下。 already 和 yet ：
Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 这句话中又是 already，又有yet，是怎么回事吗？原来already和yet意思虽然相同，但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用 already，一般放于句中，用于肯定句和疑问句。含有already的肯定句，变为否定句时，要将already 变为yet，且放在句尾。yet表示预料要发生的事未发生，位于句尾，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
还迷糊吗？再迷糊，只好再看一看上面的例句喽。 hard 和 hardly：
hard，hardly 两者虽然只有-ly之差，意义却大不相同。hard表示\辛苦，使劲，努力，\如：He
works very hard.（他学习非常努力。） 而hardly为否定副词，表示\几乎不\。如：The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .（这箱子是那么沉，他几乎搬不动。） ago 和 before：
ago 不能单独使用，应与three days （months , weeks）等连用， 而且和动词的过去时连用。如： I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有\一段时间\时，指\距这段时间以前\，和过去完成时连用。如：He said he had finished the work two days before.（他说他两天前已完成了工作。） 如果before单独使用，是泛指\以前\，常常和完成时连用。如：I have seen the film before.（我以前没看过这部电影。） farther 和 further:
far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。如： He runs farther than she does.（他比她跑得远。）在美语中，farther 表示距离，further表示进一步。如： I have nothing further to say.（我没什么要说的了。）
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中考英语词汇生动讲解篇第五讲 动词
我们步步深入，开始接触到整个句子的heart--动词了。掌握了动词，你学起英语来就会感到驾轻就熟了。告诉你，一定要记牢动词的现在分词，过去式，过去分词，如果在这些小地方丢分，那才讨厌呢。比如：catch 的过去式和过去分词（caught，caught） 你可能就不知道吧？痛下决心，好好记一记吧。下面呢，我们就各个击破。先讲系动词。
系动词：大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它们不能单独作谓语，必须和作表语的词语（如形容词， 名词等） 连用， 所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀！如：It smells delicious.（它闻起来味道很美）。delicious 是形容词，不是副词。
情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。must和need几乎是每年的必考题，这里我们重点讲一下。
must的意思是\应当，必须\，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式是mustn't，在\I（we） …\的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：Must I go?（我一定要走吗？） No,you needn't.（不，不必。）
need意为\需要\。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. （我得走了。） 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. （如果你忙，明天就不必来了。） 实意动词： 实意动词可谓家族兴旺，人员众多。我们跑（run），我们跳（jump），我们笑（laugh），这些都得用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。
stop：这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋，到底什么时候加to do，什么时候加 doing 呢？两者意义又有什么不同呢？OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。 When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking.
第一句的意思是\当老师进来时，他们停下来开始读书\。而第二句的意思是 \老师进来时，他们停止了说话\。所以stop to do sth表示\停止正在做的事情去干另一件事\。而stop doing表示\中断正在做的某事\。现在明白了吗？
forget，remember，regret 这三个词用法基本相同，只要记住+doing 表示\事情已经做过\，+to do表示\事情还未做\就可以了。forget to do 忘记要去做某事。（未做） forget doing 忘记做过某事。（已做） 如：The light is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。 （ 没有做关灯的动作） He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（ 已做过关灯的动作）
感官动词：see,watch, notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel 等 +do 表示动作的完整性，真实性 +doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。如：I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调\我看见了\这个事实） I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调\我见他正干活\这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
中考英语重点动词用法总结
动词allow的四个有用搭配
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1. allow (doing) sth. 允许(做)某事。如：
The facts allow no other explanation. 事实不允许有其他的解释。 We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. (我们)不允许在教室吃饭。 注：有时用于被动语态。如：
Dogs are not allowed. 狗不得入内。
Smoking is not allowed here. 此处不准吸烟。 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。如：
My parents don’t allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。
Her boss doesn’t allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允许她使用电话。 注：有时用于被动语态。如：
Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不准吸烟。
3. allow sb. sth. 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥用或带有)某物。如： He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。 We’ll allow you time to answer. 我们将给回答的时间。 I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now. 如果你现在付款，我可以给你打九折。
We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each. 我们允许每个乘客带一件手提行李。 注：有时用于被动语态。如：
I’m not allowed visitors. 我不准有访客。 4. allow for 考虑到，把……考虑进来，体谅。如：
We should allow for every possible delay. 我们考虑到任何可能的延误。 We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他的年轻。 动词agree的短语与搭配 1. agree with
(1) 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)。如： I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。 We agree with what you say. 我们同意你说的。 (2) 表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对……适宜”。如： The food does not agree with me. 这食物对我不适合。
Hard work does not agree with him. 艰苦的工作对他不适宜。 (3) 表示“与……一致”。如：
His story agrees with the facts. 他的陈述与事实相符。 A verb must agree with its subject in person and number. 动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。 2. agree to
(1) 后接某些名词，表示同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事。 He agree the plan (the date). 他同意了这个计划(日期)。 We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。
I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didn’t quite agree with it. 我被迫答应，但内心并不完全同意。
(2) 后接动词原形(此时to是不定式符号)或动名词(一般有逻辑主语，此时to 是介词)。如： We agreed to leave early. 我们同意早点出发。 She agreed to my going home. 她同意我回去。
注：英语不说 agree sb to do sth。如不说： * She agreed me to go home. 3. agree on [upon]
(1) 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。如：
Can we agree on a price (a date)? 我们能不能商定一个价格(日期)? Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
注：在正式文体中，有时可省略介词 on。如：Can we agree a price (date)? (2) 后接动名词，表示同意做某事。如：
He agreed on helping us. 他同意帮助我们。
注：与 agree to do sth 大致同义。所以上句也可说成：He agreed to help us. 动词advise的三点用法
1. 表示“建议”，通常为及物动词，若其后的宾语是动词，通常应是动名词，而不能是不定式。如： 我建议等到适当的时候。
正：I advise waiting till the right time. 误：I advise to wait till the right time. 注意：advise 之后不能直接跟不定式，但可接不定式的复合结构。如： He advised us to sell the house. 他建议我们把房子卖了。 The doctor advised me to stop smoking. 医生建议我戒烟。
注意：advise 后接不定式复合结构时的被动语态形式不要与上面第一个句型混为一谈。如：
主动式：He advised us to sell the house. 被动式：We were advised to sell the house.
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比较错误句型：We advised to sell the house. (误) 2. 其后若接 that 从句，通常要用虚拟语气(should+v.)。如：
He advised that I (should) write her a letter. 他建议我给她写封信。 3. 比较以下同义句型，请指点我选哪一个。
正：Please advise me which to choose.
正：Please advise me which I should choose. 我劝他不要一个人去。
正：I advised him not to go alone. 正：I advised him against going alone. 动词admit用法说明
1. 表示“承认”，注意以下用法：
(1) 表示“承认做了某事”，其后通常接动名词不接不定式。如： She admitted having seen us. 她承认看到过我们。 I admit breaking the window. 我承认打破了窗子。
表示“承认”时，有时用于admit to, 此时的admit为不及物动词，但该结构中的介词to 常可省略，省略介词后admit 即为及物动词。如：
He would never admit to being wrong. 他从不认错。 He admitted (to) stealing. 他供认了偷盗。
(2) 有时其后接带不定式的复合宾语，但其中的不定式通常应是to be。如： She admitted him to be right. 她承认他是对的。
You must admit the task to be difficult. 你们得承认任务是艰巨的。 (3) 有时可后接从句。如：
I admit (that) I was wrong(=I admit my mistake). 我承认我错了。
2. 表示“允许进入”、“使能进入”，可指进入某一具体场所也可指进入某一组织机构等。如： This ticket admits one person only. 此券只准一人入场。 There were no windows to admit air. 没有窗子可使空气流入。
The school admits 200 students every year. 这所学校每年招收200名学生。 试比较以下两句(注意介词不同)。如：
She was admitted to [into] the Party. 她被吸收入党。 She was admitted as a Party member. 她被接纳为党员。
表示“允许进入”等，也含有动态意味，所以一般不与enter, go in 之类的词连用。如：
通常不说：He opened the door and admitted me to enter into the house. (可将 to enter 去掉)
动词练习
1. His father any washing in the morning. A. doesn't do B. doesn't C. doesn't does D. doesn't does 2. How long you the bicycle? A. have; bought B. have; had C. did; buy D. do; buy
3. My brother knows London very well. He there many times. A. has been B. has gone C. was D. went 4. The children want to know if Miss Green free tomorrow. A. is B. is going to C. will D. will be 5. Listen, the music nice. A. sounds B. is sounding C. is sound D. was sounding
6. He early every morning from now on. A. gets up B. does get up C. does gets up D. will get up 7. Our teacher told us that light faster than sound. A. traveled B. travels C. was traveled D. had traveled 8. Mr. Brown is not at home. He to the library. A. has gone B. has been C. had been D. had gone 9. He said he would go to the cinema with us if he free. A. is B. were C. was D. will be
10. Jenny _____a letter to her mother three days ago. A. wrote B. writes C. write D. has written 11. He ______ with us yesterday morning.
A. doesn't go swimming B. goes swimming C. didn't go swimming D. went to swimming 12. There ______a basketball match in our school the day after tomorrow. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. would have 13. ______ you ______ us a talk this afternoon?
A. Are; giving B. Are; given C. Will; give D. Were; going to give
14. Look! Li Lei _____ Jim with his Chinese. A. is helping B. has helped C. is going to help D. would help 15. Don't make any noise. The baby ______. A. has slept B. is slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping 16. The students of Class 3 _____a football game now. Let's go and watch. A. are having B. will have C. is having D. will be had
17. My mother _____ breakfast while I ______ my face this morning.
A. cooked; was cooking B. was cooking; was washing C. was cooking D. would cook; was washing 18. He had his lunch already. A. will B. would C. has D. have
19. I your help. I can do it myself. A. needn't B. don't need to C. need D. don't need
20. some more tea? A. Do you like B. Will you like C. Would you like D. Should you like 21. --- you the book to the library? --- Yes, I borrowed another one a moment ago. A. Do; return B. Are; returning C. Will; return D. Have; returned
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