22. Don't go to see him. He changed his mind A. is B. was C. will D. has 23. --- How many times your uncle been to Beijing? --- Twice. A. has B. have C. does D. did
24. My boy, you talk to your father like that. A. won't B. hasn't to C. shouldn't D. has to
25. give me a cup of water, Mary? A. Shall you please B. Will you please C. Please you D. Please do you 26. I work out the maths problem yesterday, but I can work it out now. A. can't B. couldn't C. may not D. needn't
27. Since you are very tired, you do it today. A. needn't B. don't need C. needn't to D. not need 28. Li Li get up at 7:30. A. used to B. used C. was used to D. uses to
29. You answer this question. A. haven't to B. don't have to C. don't need D. needn't to
30. It was a cold night. An old man under a chair in the park. A. is lying B. was lying C. has lying D. will lie 31. You go with us at once. A. need B. should C. would D. could 32. --- _____I watch TV after dinner, Mum? --- No, you .
A. May; mustn't B. May; don't C. May; won't D. Must; mustn't 33. Oh, sorry. I you in Shanghai.
A. don't know; are B. didn't know; were C. don't know; were D. haven't known; are
34. The People's Republic of China in 1949. A. was found B. found C. was founded D. founded 35. --- Is Xiao Li in the classroom? --- No, he there. I saw him in the reading room just now. A. can't be B. mustn't be C. is D. needn't 36. --- Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? --- .
A. Yes, we shall B. Yes, you shall C. Yes, you will D. All right
37. Nobody _____ do it. Let me _____. A. can; try B. can't; to try C. can; to try D. can't; trying 38. --- _____ you like ______ bananas to eat? --- Yes, please. A. Would; some B. Will; any C. Could; any D. Can; some
39. --- Can you answer this question in English? --- Sorry, I _____. A. needn't B. may not C. can't D. mustn't 40. --- _____ I borrow your dictionary? --- Certainly, here you are. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Shall 41. I _____ see the words on the blackboard. _____ you write a bit clearly? A. mustn't; Can B. don't; Will C. can't; Can D. needn't; Could
42. It's a sunny day today. You ______ take a raincoat with you. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can 43. I've looked for my pen everywhere, but I ______ find it. A. couldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. didn't 44. --- ____ I speak to Ann? --- Speaking. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Shall
45. The science book ______ good care of. A. must be take B. must take C. must be taken D. must to be taken 46. The stars _____ in the daytime. A. can't be see B. can't see C. can't be saw D. can't be seen
参考答案
1-5 ABADA 6-10 DBADA 11-15 CBCAD 16-20 ABCDC 21-25 DDACB 26-30 BAABB 31-35 BABCA 36-40 DAACB 41-46 CCBBCD
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中考英语词汇生动讲解篇第六讲 不定式
不定式和动词象一对姐妹一样亲密，本不该拆开来讲，可是篇幅有限，只能让他们分开了。不定式的构成非常简单，告诉我是什么？对！是to+动词原形。当然啦，to有时也可以不带。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，可以担当除谓语外的任何句子成分。那什么时候可以不带to呢？ Listen to me carefully.
不定式省to有四种情况：
使役动词 let,have,make 等后接不定式。如：Let him go! 让他走！
would rather，had better后。如：You had better stay at home.你最好呆在家里。 Why… / why not…后。如：Why not have a good rest on Sunday? 为什么星期天不好好休息一下呢？
感官动词 see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, smell,feel, find 等后作宾补，省to。如：I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。
注意：这些情况在被动句中可千万不可省to 哟！ 如：The boss made them work the whole night. 变成被动句：They were made to work the whole night. 不定式的特殊用法：
It与不定式：动词不定式可以做主语，但如果动词不定式太长，显得头重脚轻的，那么我们就可用形式主语it代替，而把真正主语（即不定式）放于句尾。
如： It is not difficult for me to study English well.（对我来说学好英语是可能的。） 不定式还可以充当句子的宾语，但有些动词，如find，think，believe 等，在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语，只有用it作形式宾语，从而把动词不定式置于句尾。这样的不定式可继续充当其宾语的作用。
如： I found it difficult to fall asleep.我发现很难入睡。
还有一点：动词不定式，还可用在how，when，where，what，which 等疑问代词或副词之后，与其共同作宾语。如：I don't know how to use a computer.我不知道怎样使用电脑。Remember?
too…to…和enough…to：too…to表达\太 … 一致于不能…\。
enough … to 表达 \足以…\。这两个词组的用法用两个例子就可以说清楚了。 The box is too heavy for me to lift.这个箱子太沉了，我提不动。
He is old enough to go to school.他到上学的年龄了。也就是说，他的年龄足够上学了。记住这两个句子就可以举一反三，应用自如。你记住了吗？
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中考英语词汇生动讲解篇第七讲 介词
别看介词是一种虚词，它在句中的作用却非常重要。它用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系， 不能单独使用。常考点包括一些固定搭配和一些近义词。固定搭配如：on one's way home,help…with,send for,be interested in…， be late for, be angry with,be good at等。当然这需要你好好记忆了。 常用介词解析及用法比较：
at,on和in：这三个介词在试卷中的出现频率极高。对于它们的的分辨只要记住一句话就可以了。at表示点，on表示线，in表示面。什么意思呢？也就是说它们表达的范围逐渐增大。at six o'clock, at noon, at the age of sixteen等用at表示时刻或时间的点以及年龄。on具体到一周中的各天，日期及某特定的一天早上，下午，晚上：on Saturday，on July 1st，on my birthday，on the morning of July 16th，on a spring afternoon。in表达的范围更大一些。与世纪、年代、季节、月份以及早上、上午、晚上等连用。如：in the seventh century，in 1950's ,in 2000, in the morning等。
for,since：for表示多长时间。since后接时间起点，其终点往往为现在，常与完成时连用。牢牢记住哟。
after, in ：这两个介词都可以表示时间\在以后\的意思。其区别是：after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子；in 以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。
by，with，in：by表示\以…的方式，方法，手段\和 \乘某种交通工具\；with指\借助于具体的手段或工具\；in 表示\以……方式，用语言，文字等媒介\。
for和of：试比较：It's impossible for me to watch TV after eleven o'clock. It's kind of you to help me.
两句中介词的选择依据其前形容词而定，一般来说，of之前的形容词往往是用于描写人的品质的好坏，人自身的特点，如聪明与否，细心与粗心等；for之前的形容词用于描写事物的特点，如可能性，必然性，难易程度等。
中考语法专项复习——介词
考点一：考查表示“时间”介词的用法
[考例1]——When did the great earthquake in Wenchuan happen?
——It happened _______ 2：28 _______ the afternoon of May 12，2008. (2008年，四川达州)
A. on；in B. at；on C. at；in D. on；on
[简析]B。第一空后接时间点，用at；第二空后接具体某一天的下午，用on，故选B。 [考例2]I’ve been collecting old coins _______ ten years ago. (2008年，福建厦门) A. for B. about C. since
[简析]C。完成时用for或since连接时间，for和一段时间连用，since和时间点连用，表示一段时间。ten years ago是时间点，故选C。
[点拨]表示时间时，at表示某一时刻；in表示月份、季节、年代或泛指上午、下午或晚上；on特指具体某一天或某个节日或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
“in+时间段”常与将来时连用；“after+时间段”常用于过去时；“since+过去时间卢”，“for+时间段”常用于完成时态；“by+过去时间”常用于过去完成时。 考点二：考查表示“位置”介词的用法
[考例1]Shanghai lies ________ the east of China and ________ the northeast of Guangdong. （2008年，江苏宿迁） A. in; to B. in; in C. to; to D. to; in
[简析]A。in表示在同一区域内或同一范围内；to表示“相离；相隔”，两者不属于同一范围，也不接壤；on表示“接壤；相邻”。
[考例2]Mr Smith lives ________ that building. His house is ________ the fifth floor. （2008年，天津） A. in; on B. of; to C. on; in D. to; at
[简析]A。在大楼里用in，在哪一楼层用on，故选A。
[点拨]这类介词是中考热点之一，必须熟练掌握其用法。请看下面“顺口溜”：里面上面in和on，under下方above在上；near附近beside在旁边，behind后in front of在前方，on the left/ right在左右两旁；“大地方”常用in，
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“小地点”用at连；between常指“两者”间，among“三者”记心间；below, above低/高于，over，under垂直上（方）下方。用心记住以上词，中考过后喜洋洋。 考点三：考查表示“方式”介词的用法
[考例1]——How do you learn English so well?
——________ chatting with my uncle in America online.（2008年，浙江绍兴） A. For B. By C. In D. With
[简析]B。by后接v.-ing形式，意为“通过……的方式”，符合题意，故选B。
[考例2]Betty, let’s make a cake ________ some flour, sugar, butter and milk. （2008年，上海） A. at B. of C. in D. with
[简析]D。make…with…表示“用……制作……”，符合题意，故选D。
[点拨]中考常考的表示“方式”的介词有in, with, by, through等。in表示“以……方式；用……语言、文字”或表示所用的材料；with表示用某种具体的工具、器械或手段；by意为“用；靠；借助”，后接名词或v.-ing形式；表交通方式的介词泛指用by，如by bike, by bus；特指用in或on，如on the bike, in the bus。 考点四：考查表示“运动方向”的介词
[考例]The policeman helped the old woman ________ the road. （2008年，安徽芜湖） A. above B. across C. through D. over
[简析]B。across指“从物体表面穿过”，与on有关；through指“从物体的内部空间穿过”，与in有关；over意为“越过，跳过”，与物体表面不接触。
[点拨]这类介词常与动词连用，表示动作的方向。into, towards, behind, for, against等也属于此类介词。 考点五：考查短语介词的用法
[考例]——Oh, the new school uniform is so ugly that I don’t like it.
——________. I think the uniform is out of style! And girls should wear skirts ________ pants! （2008年，山东临沂） A. Me, neither; instead of
B. Me, too; instead of C. Me, neither; without D. Me, too; without
[简析]A。与上句观点一致，由于前句是否定句，因此用“Me, neither”; instead of意为“代替”。 [点拨]中考常考的短语介词有because of, instead of, out of, in spite of, in front of等。 考点六：考查易混介词辨析
[考例1]——Why did you go swimming ________ Tom?
——Because he was ill at home. （2008年，四川攀枝花） A. with B. besides C. beside D. except [简析]D。besides意为“除了……还有”；except意为“除去；把……除外”，指从整体中除去一部分。由Because he was ill at home可知Tom没有去游泳，故选D。
[点拨]中考中常见的易混词有besides, except, except for; between, among; across, through, over; in front of, in the front of等。
考点七：介词与动词、形容词、名词等的固定搭配
[考例1]——I think drinking milk every morning is good ________ our health.
——Yes, I agree ________ you. （2008，湖北孝感）
A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with
[简析]D。be good for意为“对……有好处”；agree with sb意为“同意某人”，故选D。
[考例2]We looked at each other ________ surprise when we heard a bird singing “Happy birthday to you”.（ 2008年，山东潍坊）
A. in B. to C. by D. at
[简析]A。in surprise是固定搭配，意为“惊讶地；惊奇地”，符合题意。
[点拨]介词常与动词、形容词、名词等构成固定搭配，如depend on, look forward to, get ready for, be proud of, in surprise, on the way等。复习时应认真总结归纳，用心记忆。
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