定语从句

定语从句

定语：

可以充当定语的词性有： _______作定语：

The little boy needs a blue pen. Tom is a handsome boy./Tom is a good boy. ______作定语：Two boys need two pens. __________或________作定语：

His boy needs Tom's pen. There are two boys of Tom's there. _________作定语：

The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. The boy in blue is Tom. ______作定语：

The boy needs a ball pen. He bought a pair of sports shoes. ______作定语：

The boy there needs a pen. The best boy here is Tom. ________作定语：

The boy to write this letter needs a pen. There is nothing to do today. ___________作定语：

The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother. The pen bought by her is made in China.

There are five boys left. ___________作定语：

The old man needs a walking stick. 定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。 定语后置

（1）短语作定语一般后置

It was a conference fruitful of results. He gave me a basket full of eggs.

English is a language easy to learn but difficult to master. The boys hardest to teach are all in his class.

（2）修饰some，any，no，every等词构成的不定代词的定语都后置 Let’s go somewhere quiet. 咱们去找个安静一点的地方吧。

There is nothing important in today's newspaper. 今天报纸上没有什么重要的东西。 Do you have anything more to say? 你还有什么话要说吗? （3）副词作定语

The people here are very friendly. 这里的人很友好。 They lived in the room above.他们住在楼上的房间。

（4）动词、名词转化而来的以-able,-ible 结尾的形容词作定语

This is the only transportation means available. 这是唯一可行的交通工具。 （5）起强调用的单个分词

Everybody involved should stay here. The college mentioned.

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填空并归纳各引导词的用法：

? 1.This is the man _____/_____ helped me yesterday.

? 2. The teacher _____/_____/_____/_____ you want to see is coming. ? 3. I met a boy ______ father was an astronaut.

? 4. I like the book _____/_____ was bought yesterday.

? 5. This is the factory _____/_____/_____ we visited last year.

? 6. He has a book ______ cover(= the cover ___ ______) is very beautiful.

? 7. The time _____(= ___ _____) I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of

my life.

? 8. The school ______(= ___ _____) I studied was 3 kilometers away from my home. ? 9. The reason _____(= ___ _____) he was late was that he missed his train.

? 10. The earthquake was felt in Beijing, _____ is more than two hundred kilometers away. ? 11. The man ____ ____ my father is talking now is a policeman. ? 12. ___ is known to us all, the earth moves round the sun. 引导词 先行词（物） 主语 宾语 先行词（人） 主语 宾语 在从句中做的成分 定语 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 which that who whom as whose when where why

基本结构：

As引导的定语从句：

1. Here are so many questions as are asked by the girls. 2. I have never seen such a kind of girl as she is. 3. I’ll do the exercises the same way as he does. 4. Take as many jewels as you want.

5. As is known to us, the earth travels around the sun. 用适当的关系代词填空：

1.I’ve read all the books ____ you gave me.

2. There is no difficulty ____ can’t be overcome in the world. 3. This is the first thing _______ I want to say.

4. He keeps a record of everything ____ he had seen there.

5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _____ I have watched this year.

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6.Tell us about the people and the places ____ are different from ours. 7. This is the very thing _______ I am after.

8. Any person _______ has the money can join the group.

9. Who is the person _____ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?

10. Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.

总结：当先行词被_______________________________________________修饰或先行词本身是______________________________时，关系代词只用_______。

I love the house around which there are many flowers.

Football, which is a very popular game, is played all over the world. Practice”

总结：当_____________________时，关系代词只用__________。 用定语从句将两个句子连成一个句子 A. Xu Benyu is a 27-year-old boy. B. His family is very poor.

____________________________________________________

A. When he was still a student, he began to sponsor(资助) those students. B. Those students were poorer than him.

_____________________________________________________

A. He arrived in the poor village in Guizhou Province and saw the Cave Primary School on that day.

B. He would never forget the day.

_______________________________________________________ A. He taught in a very poor mountainous village. B. There was no water, no electricity or telephone.

_______________________________________________________ A. He still well remembered those happy days.

B. He spent those happy days in singing and playing games with the students. _______________________________________________________ A. At the meeting he told us his stories and the reasons.

B. He told us why he could overcome all kinds of difficulties and help others. _______________________________________________________ A. Xu Benyu is the very person. B. We should learn from him.

_______________________________________________________ 改错

1. Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come. 2. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 3. Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth. 4. The house in where he lives needs repairing. 5. I still remember the day when we spent together.

6. I don’t believe the reason why he has given for his being late. 7. It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.

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Translation:

1. 她就是那个女孩，她父亲是我国著名科学家。

She is the girl whose father is a famous scientist of our country. 2. 我要买一本在英语学习上对我有帮助的书。

I want to buy a book which/that can help with my English learning. 3. 我今天下午4点来看你，那时候我将有空。

I will come to see you at 4 this afternoon when I will be free. 4. 他有两个兄弟，对我们都很好。

He has two brothers, who are both kind to us. （后面仅仅起补充说明作用，并没有限定前面的名词，去掉后半句不影响理解，非限制性定语从句指人时不能用that, 故用who） 5. 我想让你解释一下你没来的原因。

I want you to explain the reason why you didn’t come. 6. 正如我们所期待得，他获得了第一名。 As we expected, he won the first prize. 用适当的关系词填空：

1 Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _when_____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

2. It’s helpful to put children in a situation __where____ they can see themselves differently.（situation做先行词，关系副词要用where，表示在这种情形下）

3. I have reached a point in my life _where____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. （point做先行词，关系副词要用where，表示在这种阶段下； 后面是搭配：be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”）

4. She brought with her three friends, none of _whom_____I had ever met before. 5 My friend showed me round the town, _which_____was very kind of him.. 6 . Many children, _whose______ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village．

7．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city __whose_____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

8 The cause is a virus ___which/that__________ passes from one person to another. 9 A person who_____has suffered one kind of flu cannot develop that same kind again.

10 The World Health Organization holds meetings in __which_____ experts discuss what kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.

11.Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers _who____had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.

12. the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _where_____ there was a garage. 13. Jane paused in front of a counter _where__ some attractive ties were on display.

14. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _who_____ had been his teacher.

15. Behind him were other people to _whom_____ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed

16. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _which___ made her feel like a star.

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话题运用：

根据下列内容，运用定语从句写一篇5句话的作文介绍中国。

1. 众所周知，中国有960万平方公里的土地，是世界上第三大国。 2. 中国有56个民族，其中汉族然占94%。

3. 中国有许多大河流，其中长江和黄河是最重要的河流。 4. 曾有一段时间，中国的经济落后于世界许多国家。

5. 随着经济的发展，中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返，所有中国人都为此感到自豪。 As is known to all, China covers more than 9.6 million square kilometers, which is the third largest country in the world. The Chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities, among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest, making up 94% of the whole. Besides, there are many big rivers in China, the most important of which are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.

There was a time when Chinese economy was far behind many other countries in the world. However, with the development of the economy, the days are gone forever when the Chinese people were looked down upon, of which all Chinese are proud.

What you did /was/ not very nice/ and you should be sorry for your action. What you did 是主语从句 did是该从句的谓语 Was是主句的谓语 And 引导两个并列句

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