北京市东城区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

北京市东城区2019-2020学年上学期高一年级期末教学

统一检测英语试卷

本试卷共85分。考试时长90分钟。

一、语音知识(共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分)

请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词。 1. A. amazed 2. A. means 3. A. flood 4. A. title 5. A. narrow 6. A. umbrella 7. A. recognise 8. A. creative 9. A. expert 10. A. architect

B. anxious B. cheat B. roof B. dialect B. however B. studio B. generation B. civilization B. exercise B. headache

C. donate C. sweat C. typhoon C. survival C. power C. ugly C. gymnastics C. case C. extra C. champion

D. major D. breathe D. noodle D. whistle D. crowd D. bus D. strategy D. clue D. exist D. character 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【1题详解】

分析各选项音标：A. amazed /??me?zd/；B. anxious /???k??s/；C. donate /?do?ne?t/；D. major /?me?d??r/，可知B选项中a的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 【2题详解】

分析各选项音标：A. means /mi?nz/；B. cheat /t?i?t/；C. sweat /swet/；D. breathe /bri?e/，可知C选项中ea的发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 【3题详解】

分析各选项音标：A. flood /fl?d/；B. roof /ru?f/；C. typhoon /ta??fu?n/；D. noodle /?nu?dl/，可知A选项中oo的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。 【4题详解】

分析各选项音标：A. title /?ta?tl/；B. dialect /?da??lekt/；C. survival /s?r?va?vl/；D. whistle /?w?sl/，可知D选项中i的发音与其他三项不同。故选D。

5题详解】

A. narrow /?n?r??/；B. however /ha??ev?r/；C. power /?pa??r/；D. crowd /kra?d/，分析各选项音标：

可知A选项中ow的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。 【6题详解】

【【7题详解】 【8题详解】 【9题详解】 【10题详解】

分析各选项音标：A. umbrella /?m?brel?/；B. studio /?stju?di??/；C. ugly /??ɡli/；D. bus /b?s/，可知B选项中u的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。

分析各选项音标：A. recognise /'rek?ɡna?z/；B. generation /?d?en??re??n/；C. gymnastics /d??m?n?st?ks/；D. strategy /?str?t?d?i/，可知A选项中g的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。

A. creative /kri?e?t?v/；B. civilization /?s?v?la??ze??n/；C. case /ke?s/；D. clue /klu?/，分析各选项音标：

可知B选项中c的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。

分析各选项音标：A. expert /?eksp??t/；B. exercise /?eks?sa?z/；C. extra /?ekstr?/；D. exist /?ɡ?z?st/，可知D选项中ex的发音与其他三项不同。故选D。

分析各选项音标：A. architect /?ɑ?k?tekt/；B. headache /?hede?k/；C. champion /?t??mpi?n/；D. character /?k?r?kt?(r)/，可知C选项中ch的发音与其他三项不同。故选C。

二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

My Chinese speaking experience

It’s one thing to study and learn a language, but it’s quite another when you finally get to use it. On the ___11___ from Venice to Paris, a group of girls my age sat around me. I had caught enough of the conversation to know that they were speaking Chinese, but at first I didn’t feel ___12___starting a conversation with the stranger next to me. If it didn’t ___13___ well, I’d be stuck next to them for the rest of the flight.

As the food cart began to make its way down the aisle (过道) ___14___ us, I finally found my chance. I ___15___ to the girl to my left and asked, “Will you be having lunch?” in Chinese. She nodded her head, then realizing the language I had ___16___, and asked me in English, “You speak

Chinese?”

I was a bit surprised. I ___17___ again in Chinese. “A little bit but not very well.” She nodded again and then returned to her magazine, ___18___ my effort to communicate with her. Perhaps I should have lied and said that I spoke better...

Another time, at a dinner I sat next to a man who I knew spoke Chinese. I told him that I was learning Chinese, but ___19___ only speak a little and not very well. When ___20___ me use the language, he suddenly began to speak ___21___ in Chinese, but all I caught was that he told me that for Chinese people, the ability to speak a little bit is actually a lot. His behaviour was the complete opposite of my earlier ___22___. I felt somewhat overwhelmed (不知所措). I never quite ___23___ the chance to continue or make any further efforts because the conversation returned to ___24___ as other people joined the table.

All in all my experience has ___25___me that I still have a lot of work to do. 11. A. subway 12. A. satisfied comfortable 13 A. go 14. A. beyond 15. A. promised 16. A. owned 17. A. agreed 18. A. ending 19. A. should

B. fit B. with B. turned B. used B. stressed B. making B. must

C. feel C. off C. led C. written C. tried C. focusing C. need

D. do D. towards D. referred D. advised D. delivered D. increasing D. could

B. train B. lucky

C. plane C. happy

D. boat D.

20. A. letting 21. A. rapidly 22. A. class 23. A. got 24. A. Chinese 25. A. requested

B. seeing B. extremely B. experience B. missed B. French B. left

C. hearing C. calmly C. lecture C. exchanged C. English C. regarded

D. helping D. seriously D. attitude D. gave D. Italian D. taught

【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者一次在飞机上用中文和旁边的人对话的经历，这次经历教会作者自己还要做很多努力学习中文。 【11题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在从威尼斯飞往巴黎的飞机上，一群和我同龄的女孩坐在我周围。A. subway地铁；B. train火车；C. plane飞机；D. boat船。根据后文for the rest of the flight.可知是在飞机上。故选C。 【12题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经听够了她们的对话，知道她们在说中文，但一开始我觉得和我旁边的陌生人开始对话不舒服。A. satisfied满意的；B. lucky幸运的；C. happy快乐的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文I had caught enough of the conversation to know that they were speaking Chinese可知一开始作者觉得和旁边的人用中文对话不舒服。故选D。 【13题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不顺利的话，我就得在接下来的飞行中一直和她们在一起了。A. go运转，离开；B. fit适合；C. feel感觉；D. do做。上文作者感觉到不舒服，如果他与这些女孩相处进展不顺利的话，那么就得在接下来的飞行中一直和他们在一起了。此处为短语go well表示“进展顺利”。故选A。 【14题详解】

考查介词辨析。句意：当餐车开始沿着过道向我们推过来时，我终于找到了机会。A. beyond超过；B. with和；C. off离开；D. towards朝向。根据后文“Will you be having lunch?”可知餐车向作者他们所在的位置过来了。故选D。 【15题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转向左边的女孩，用中文问道:“你要吃午饭吗?”。A. promised承诺；B. turned转弯；C. led领导；D. referred参考。根据后文to the girl to my left可知作者转向（turn to）左边的女孩。故选B。 【16题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点了点头，然后意识到我用的是什么语言，就用英语问我:“你B. used使用；C. written写；D. advised建议。说汉语吗?”A. owned拥有；根据上文asked, “Will you be having lunch?” in Chinese可知对方意识到作者使用的是中文。故选B。 【17题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又用中文试了一次。A. agreed同意；B. stressed强调；C. tried尝试；D. delivered递送。根据后文again in Chinese.可知作者又尝试着用中文对话。故选C。 【18题详解】

A. ending考查动词词义辨析。句意：她又点了点头，然后回到她的杂志上，结束了我与她的交流。B. making制作；C. focusing集中；D. increasing增加。结束；根据上文She nodded again and then returned to her magazine可知对方继续去看杂志了，结束了与作者的对话。故选A。 【19题详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意：我告诉他我正在学中文，但只能够说一点点，而且说得不是很好。A. should应该；B. must必须；C. need需要；D. could能够。此处指“能够”说中文应用could。故选D。 【20题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当听到我用中文的时候，他突然开始用中文说得很快，但我所听到的是，他告诉我，对于中国人来说，说一点点中文的能力实际上是很多的。A. letting让；B. seeing看见；C. hearing听见；D. helping帮助。根据后文me use the language可知对方听到（hearing）作者会说中文，故选C。 【21题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：当听到我用中文的时候，他突然开始用中文说得很快，但我只听到他告诉我，对于中国人来说，说一点点中文的能力实际上是很多的。A. rapidly快速地；B. extremely极其；C. calmly冷静地；D. seriously认真地。根据后文but all I caught was that he told me that for Chinese people, the ability to speak a little bit is actually a lot.可知对方听到作者会说中文，突然开始说的很快，作者跟不上，只听到他说对于中国人来说，会说一点点的能力实际上是会说很多的。故选A。