众志成城卧虎藏龙地豪气干云秣马砺兵锋芒尽露披星戴月时书香盈耳含英咀华学业必成2018-2019学年
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 10:10 a.m.
B. 10:20 a.m.
C. 10:30 a.m.
2. What do the speakers think of the classical literature class? A. Boring.
B. Interesting.
C. Difficult.
3. What does the girl want the man to do with her? A. See a film. cream later.
4. What will the man do this weekend? A. Celebrate his sister’s birthday. B. Go skiing with his parents. C. Go to the movies with the woman. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their class.
B. Their adventure.
C. Their plan.
B. Visit her friend.
C. Eat ice
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Leave for the US by air. B. Go to a concert with the man. C. Pick up her friend from the airport. 7. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman will go to the airport without the man. B. The woman has cancelled her appointment tonight. C. Professor Smith has bought the tickets. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What made the woman’s son get injured? A. An accident. B. A robbery. C. A match.
9. What will the man do in the next few hours? A. Get some rest.
B. Take some medicine. tests.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man telling the woman? A. The guests in the fitness center. B. The problems in the locker room. C. The business hours in the center. 11. What’s wrong with the clothes hangers? A. They are not strong enough in winter. B. They have been changed by other people. C. They always get stolen.
12. What is the woman’s attitude in the end? A. Indifferent.
B. Accepting.
Dissatisfied.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the woman meet the man?
C. Do some
C.
A. At an apartment. station.
B. At an airport. C. At a bus
14. How long was the man’s trip? A. Nineteen hours. hours.
15. Why did the man choose to take a bus? A. To save money.
B. To protect the environment.
B. An hour and a half.
C.
Nine
C. To enjoy the country’s scenery. 16. What did the woman say about the man? A. He could have taken a faster train. B. He should care about the safety. C. He didn’t look well. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How does the Seabin collect trash? A. With a build-in net. engine.
18. Why is it difficult to keep beaches clean? A. There’s too much garbage to keep up with. B. There are too many boats in the water. C. The Seabin is expensive.
19. What will hopefully happen to the trash gathered by the Seabin? A. It will be recycled. thrown away.
20. How much money did the inventors hope to raise? A. $267,000. $267,000. 第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
B. More than $267,000.
C.
Less
than
B. It will get burned.
C. It will get
B. With a weater pump.
C. With an
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
◆Idioms Rubik’s Cube 4 in Beijing Date: Feb. 18-21, 7:30 p.m.
Venue: National Centre for the Performing Arts Price: 180-380 yuan
Ye Zigao, the magistrate（地方法官）of Ye county, declares to adore dragons. On his 60th birthday party, he performs dragon dances and sings dragon songs with the guests. Informed of this, a little dragon in heaven asks his father, “Does Ye really love us?” To set the facts straight, the little dragon and his father appear before Ye in tandem（一前一后地）. But how will Ye respond to them? Can the little dragon get an answer?
◆Shaun the Sheep: Save Our Tree Date: March 3-April6, 10:30 a.m. Venue: OCT Theatre, Beijing Price: 59-189 yuan
It’s a cold winter on Mossy Bottom Farm. Shaun Bitzer and his friends Shirley, Timmy, Timmy’s Mum are having great fun playing around their favorite tree in the Sheep’s field. When the Farmer discovers Bitzer has used the last piece of firewood, he decides the tree has to go! The Sheep fear the worst until they realize the Farmer is unable to chop the tree down by himself. However the Farmer has a plan and calls for help. Will the flock be able to save their beloved tree or will the Farmer and his villainous accomplice（邪恶的帮凶）succeed in giving it the chop?
◆Comedy Club China Presents: Turner Sparks at The Great Outdoors Date: Feb. 10, 10p.m.
Venue: Great Friends Outdoors, Shanghai Price: 100 yuan
Long-time kung fu comedy veteran（老手）, multiple-time finalist in the HK International Comedy Competition and now New York comedy regular, Turner Sparks makes his way back to Beijing for his first ever show at the Great Outdoors. Tuner is one of our favorites and one of the funniest guys to ever come out of the Chinese comedy circuit（巡回赛）, so this one should be a blast（狂欢）.
◆Comedy Night: Kyle Kinane Date: Feb. 11, 8p.m. Venue: The Bookworm, Beijing Price: 100-180 yuan
Kyle Christian Kinane is an American stand-up（单人表演的）comedian, actor and voice actor（配音演员）from Addison, Illinois. Born and raised in the Chicago area, Kyle has quickly become a favorite of the Los Angeles comedy scene with his distinctive, growling delivery, his conversational storytelling style and his hobby for brutal self-deprecation（自嘲）. He voiced the character Ice Cream in the Disney XD series Right Now Kapow. He plays
Rod on the TruTV series, Those Who Can’t since 2016.
21. To save some money, which of the following can you most likely enjoy? A. Idioms Rubik’s Cube 4. B. Comedy Night: Kyle Kinane. C. Shaun the Sheep: Save Our Tree. D. Turner Sparks at The Great Outdoors.
22. Supposing you are a fan of Kyle Kinane, when can you go and enjoy his performance? A. 10 p.m., Feb. 10. C. 7:30p.m., Feb. 20.
B. 10:30 a.m., March 5.
D. 8 p.m., Feb. 11.
23. Where can you enjoy a martial art performance? A. National Centre for the Performing Arts. B. Great Friends Outdoors, Shanghai. C. The Bookworm, Beijing. D. OCT Theatre, Beijing.
B
Wayne Winters began walking the heavily trafficked streets near his home in Farr West, Utah earlier this month with a sandwich board containing an unusual request. “Need Kidney 4 Wife,” the sign reads. Winters’ phone number and his wife Deanne’s blood type are also included.
According to local news station, Deanne has severe kidney failure and is in need
of a transplant（移植）. “I’m trying to get a kidney for my wife,” the devoted husband told the news station. “My wife has stage 5 kidney failure. She’s on dialysis（透析）and she doesn’t like it because it’s horrible.” He added, “It’s really hard today, and this is the worst I’ve ever seen her. She doesn’t look good.”
Desperate to do something to help his suffering wife, Winters, who meet Deanne 26 years ago, took to the streets armed with a new suit, new shoes, and his sign to beg for a kidney.
Though the old man tells he doesn’t “walk real fast”, Winters’ nontraditional method of see-king for a kidney for Deanne has garnered plenty of attention. In addition to the motorists and passers-by who have seen Winters out walking “miles a day”, his search for a kidney has now hit the Internet and attracted the attention of millions more people. “I feel like I’m doing the right thing,” he declared.
Winters said he was inspired to pound the pavement on behalf of his wife after seeing a story online about another man who did the same thing and got national attention for his search. Rush hour, he explained, is his favorite time to walk up and down the streets because drivers are “slowed down”. “They can look at my sign, they can’t go home in a hurry.” He added to the station.
Though he hasn't had any success yet, Winters remains confident he will find a kidney for Deanne, and insisted that he won’t rest until he does. What’s more? Even after a match for Deanne is found, Winters has stated he will continue to raise awareness about kidney do-nation because it is now his “life mission”.
24. What inspired Winters to wander around the streets to find a kidney for his wife? A. His difficult living conditions. B. His sick wife’s bitter expressions.
C. The determination to find a match for Deanne’s kidney.
D. A person’s experience to get national attention for the similar situation. 25. What does the underlined word “garnered” in the 3rd paragraph probably mean? A. escaped
B. ignored
C. acquired
D. demanded
26. Which of the following can best describe Winters? A. Stubborn and indifferent.
B. Diligent and patient. C. Strict and warm-hearted. D. Determined and affectionate. 27. What can we learn from the text?
A. Deanne’s kidney is in the process of a transplant. B. Winters will do more meaningful things in the future. C. Drivers won’t go home noticing the sign. D. Few people pay any attention to Winter’s sign.
C
Small
molecules
,especially
those
that
specifically
control
a
selenium-containing enzyme（含硒的酶）in the human body may be a tool to fight cancer, a study published in a US medical journal on Wednesday said. The study said researchers at Karolinska Institute in Sweden, one of the world’s largest and most well-known medical universities, treated cancer in mice with these molecules, and then observed rapid tumor-killing effects. They hope that this new principle for cancer treatment can be extended to treat cancer in humans.
Selenium is a chemical element that is an essential micro-nutrient. A selenium-containing enzyme, called TrxR1, can be used to support the growth of various cells and protect them from oxidative stress（氧化应激）. Oxidative stress is the imbalance between the production of free radicals（自由基）, which are highly reactive with other molecules, and the body’s ability to counteract or to repair the resulting damage.
However, in several forms of cancer, raised levels of TrxRl could be detected. Researchers analyzed almost 400,000 different molecules to find new ones that would more specifically control TrxR1 and found three different types which proved to be active as anti-cancer medicines. The researchers effectively treated over 60 different types of cancer cells under laboratory conditions with these molecules. Normal cells, however, were much less sensitive to these molecules.
“This effectiveness against cancer may be a result of cancer cells’ seemingly greater sensitivity to oxidative stress when compared to normal cells, which in turn
can be used in cancer treatment,” Prof. Elias Armer at Karolinska Institute, who led the study, said. “This seems to work in mouse models and we are therefore hopeful that this principle for treatment can be developed for humans, even if this requires many years of further research,” he added.
28. What does the underlined word “ones” in the 3rd paragraph probably refer to? A. anti-cancer medicines C. cancer cells
B. molecules D. normal cells
29. What is Prof. Elias Armer’s attitude towards the anti-cancer molecules? A. Skeptical.
B. Curious. D. Unconcerned.
C. Optimistic.
30. What was published in the US medical journal on Wednesday? A. Finding of certain molecules to fight cancer. B. New principle for treatment of cancer in human. C. Selenium is an essential micro-nutrient. D. Working principles of oxidative stress.
31. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from? A. A science report. C. A lesson plan.
D
Zhou Haiyan is happy that up to 1,200 endangered white cranes, a third of the global population, spend winter in lotus root fields near Poyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake.
Zhou, a photography enthusiast, nearly missed the cranes this winter as local farmers at Nanchang Wuxing Farm planned to plant rice to replace lotus root（莲藕）last spring to avoid damage caused by the cranes. “If the farmers made it into reality, the cranes would lose an ideal place for finding foods,” said the 46-year-old former TV host. “Lotus root contains large amounts of starch（淀粉）, a favorite food of the cranes who strive to find food in the lake,” said Dai Nianhua, a researcher with the Jiangxi Provincial Academy of Sciences. Yet, farmers regard the cranes as a threat as they will have no harvest next year if the cranes eat the lotus root under the
B. A book review. D. In a fashion magazine.
water.
To help the cranes stay at the farm, Zhou, together with many bird-lovers, launched an online crowd-funding campaign on WeChat in March last year. They collected 2.1 million yuan from 100 donors, including overseas Chinese from the United States and Canada. “We rented 498 mu (33 hectares) of lotus root fields and bought 75,000 kg of lotus root for the birds,” Zhou said. “We also strengthened the farmland, built new roads and a water control system.”
Before the cranes arrived in November, bird-lovers managed to build the country’s first privately funded white crane protection zone that combines the functions of scientific research, education and photography. “The white crane protection zone did not spend a single penny of the government’s, but it effectively protects the habitat,” said Dai, adding that the government should give more policy and financial support to the crane protectors.
For Zhou, funding is still the biggest problem. They have only 180,000 yuan left in their coffers（金库）, far from enough to pay the rent and buy lotus root for next winter. “We are see-king more funding,” Zhou said. “We must keep this habitat, so humans and cranes can interact closely.”
32. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the 2nd paragraph? A. To explain to us why lotus roots are cranes’ best-loved food.
B. To remind us that cranes are a danger to farmers’ harvest of lotus roots. C. To tell us why the local farmers planned to plant rice to replace lotus roots. D. To warn us that the white cranes always cause damage to farmers’ lotus roots. 33. The functions of the protection zone cover the following fields except for ________.
A. ticket sales B. educating people C. scientific research D. taking photographs
34. What does the third paragraph mostly focus on?
A. The support from overseas Chinese to help white cranes.
B. The efforts made by bird-lovers to help the cranes. C. The main source of the funds collected by bird-lovers. D. The reasons for launching online crowd-funding campaign. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Challenges Facing Lovers of White Cranes B. White Cranes-an Endangered Bird Species
C. White Cranes Seen as a Threat to Farmers’ Lotus Roots D. Chinese Bird-Lovers Protect White Cranes through Crowd-Funding 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Ways to Make People Like You
●Be a good listener.
Encourage others to talk about themselves. The easiest way to become a good conversationalist（健谈的人）is to become a good listener. To be a good listener, we must actually care about what people have to say. 36 Instead, they just want someone who will listen to them.
●Smile.
37 Smiles are free to give and have an amazing ability to make others feel wonderful. Smile in everything that you do.
●Remember a person’s name.
To any person, his/her name is the sweetest and most important sound in any language. 38 People love their names so much that they will often donate large amounts of money just to have a building named after them. We can make people feel extremely valued and important by remembering their names.
● 39
You can make more friends in two months by being interested in them than by making them interested in you in two years. The only way to make quality, lasting friendships is to learn to be genuinely interested in them and their interests.
●Make the other person feel important and do it sincerely.
The golden rule is to treat other people how we would like to be treated. 40
People will talk to us for hours if we allow them to talk about themselves. If we can make people feel important in a sincere and appreciative way, then we will win all the friends we could ever dream of. A. Become genuinely interested in other people. B. Share your interests with other people around you. C. We love to feel important and so does everyone else.
D. Many times people don't want an entertaining conversation partner.
E. You should make other people feel confident whenever and wherever possible. F. Happiness does not depend on outside circumstances, but rather on inward attitudes. G. The average person is more interested in their own name than in all the other names in the world. 第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always hid my thumbs unnaturally in my fists because of their strange shape. 41 speaking, my thumbs do 42 more like a big toe instead of a thumb. From an early age, my thumbs earned the nickname “toe thumbs”.
Then, while in high school, I worked as a(n) 43 in a grocery store. One day, I was 44 a sweet little old lady. As I counted her change back to her, she suddenly 45 my hands and said in a 46 Polish accent, “You are Polish! Look at those beautiful Polish thumbs! They 47 mine!” She raised her hands and showed me her thumbs which, although 48 and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She held my hands again and said. “Be proud of those thumbs and the 49 of your heritage（遗产）that comes with them!”
I’ll never forget that 30-second 50 with a stranger. It forever changed my view of a part of me I was once 51 by and now embrace. Tonight, while my 52 Samuel and I were eating dinner together, he looked down at my hand 53 on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs match!” I 54 and answered, “Yes they do, my son! Those are 55 Polish thumbs you have! Be proud of them!
Maybe son boy or girl who will have the 56 thumbs to match yours and mine too!”
I no longer hide my thumbs in my fists and I 57 that my child will carry on a piece of our heritage. I pray my son 58 hides his thumbs like I did. I hope he’ll be proud of their “strangeness” and the history 59 them. He carries on a(n) 60 part of me. For me, that will always be beautiful! 41. A. Honestly
B. Relatively
C. Theoretically
D.
Comparatively 42. A. smell
43. A. manager
cleaner
44. A. calling out picking out 45. A. seized
pulled
46. A. strange 47. A. suit 48. A. bent
disabled 49. A. tradition privilege
50. A. negotiation conversation 51. A. embarrassed appreciated 52. A. cousin 53. A. holding knocking 54. A. yelled whispered 55. A. funny
B. feel
B. assistant
B. checking out B. shook B. sweet
B. match
B. injured
B. history B. contact B. envied B. daughter
B. resting
B. smiled B. abnormal C. seem
C. cashier
C. making out C. kissed C. soft
C. fit
C. weathered
C. possession C. cooperation C. shocked C. son
C. hitting
C. screamed C. strange D. look
D.
D.
D.
D. broad
D. compare
D.
D.
D.
D.
D. brother
D.
D.
D. strong
56. A. same powerless 57. A. pray
B. different C. normal D.
B. picture
B. even
C. suspect C. still
D. spot
D. never
D.
58. A. meanwhile 59. A. beyond before
B. against C. behind
60. A. interesting annoying
B. unique C. small D.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There once was a very wealthy and 61 (curiosity) king. This king had a huge stone 62 (place) in the middle of a road. Then he hid nearby to see if anyone would try to remove the large stone from the road.
The first people to pass by were some of the king’s 63 (wealthy) merchants and richest courtiers（朝臣）. Rather than moving it, they simply walked around it. A few loudly blamed the king 64 not maintaining（保养）the roads. Not one of them tried to move the stone. Finally, a peasant came along. His arms were full of various 65 (vegetable). When he got near the rock, rather than merely walking around it as the others had, the peasant put down his load and tried to move the stone to the side of the road.
The peasant gathered up his load and was ready 66 (go) on his way when he saw a purse lying in the road 67 the stone had been. The peasant opened the purse. The purse 68 (fill) with gold coins and a note from the king. The king’s note said the purse’s gold was 69 reward for moving the stone from the road.
The king showed the peasant what many of us never understand: every obstacle 70 (present) an opportunity to improve our condition. 第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our school holds a sports meeting at the school stadium last week. The event included all kinds of track and field competition. Four boys from my class participated the 4×100 relay. Our team took the lead at first. But Wang Ming, the last to run, fell down suddenly while he took the stick from another boy. His knee was injured, but he stood up and kept on running. Moved deep by his courage, both the viewers cheered loudly. Although he was the last one to reach the finishing line, but our class was rewarded the Excellent Group Award because she didn’t give up. The sports meeting was such wonderful and encouraging that I will ever forget it. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。最近你校学生会邀请当地的民俗专家给同学们做了一次中国皮影戏知识讲座。请你给你的美国笔友Henry 写一封邮件介绍此次活动。
内容包括：1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 皮影戏简介； 3. 活动感受。 注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Henry,
Recently, our Student Union invited a local expert on folk customs to give us students a lecture on shadow play.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(压轴卷)
英语（二）答案
第一部分
听力
6~10 BABCB
11~15 ABCAB
16~20 CBAAC
1~5 ACABC 第二部分 第一节
阅读理解
21~25 CDBDC 26~30 DBBCA 31~35 ACABD 第二节 36~40 DFGAC 第三部分
英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41~45 ADCBA 46~50 DBCBD 51~55 ACBBD 56~60 AADCB 第二节
61. curious 62. placed 63. wealthiest 66. to go 第四部分
67. where
64. for
65. vegetables
70. presents
68. was filled 69. A
写作
第一节 短文改错
第一处：将holds改为held
第二处：将competition改为competitions 第三处：在participated后加in 第四处：将while改为when 第五处：将deep改为deeply 第六处：将both改为all 第七处：将but去掉 第八处：将she改为he 第九处：将such 改为so 第十处：将ever 改为never 第二节 书面表达 Dear Henry,
Recently, our Student Union invited a local expert on folk customs to give us
students a lecture on shadow play.
It started from 2:30 and lasted nearly two hours last Saturday at the school hall. All the students and teachers listened to it attentively. Shadow play is an ancient form of storytelling and entertainment in which the performers hold the human figures made of animal skins or hard paper boards with colored paintings. The figures are reflected on the curtain through the light, singing and dancing controlled by the performers with the silk string. Its written records date from the Song Dynasty. It plays an important role in the invention of the modern movie and the development of the movie cartoons.
Through the activity, we all have a better understanding of shadow play. Meanwhile, we get to like our ancient culture better.
Yours, Li Hua
相关推荐：
loading