Unit 1-2
单元知识预览 项目 单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备) 1.means n.手段;方法 2.boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 3.customs n. 海关;关税;进口税 4.occur vi. 发生;出现 5.indicate vt. 指出;标示;表明;暗示 6.luggage n. 行李 7.slip vi. 滑动;滑行;滑跤n. 滑动;滑倒 8.hire vt.& n. 租用;雇用 9.nowhere adv. 无处;到处都无 10.reform vt.& vi. 改革;革新n. 改革;改造;改良 重点单11.grasp vt.& n. 抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会 词 12.insert vt. 插入;嵌入 13.percentage n. 百分比;百分率 14.distinct adj. 清晰的;明显的;明确的→distinction n. 差别;区分;卓著 15.majority n. 大多数;大半→minority n. 少数 16.straightforward adj. 简单的;直接的;坦率的 17.undertake vt. 着手;从事;承担 18.breakthrough n. 突破 19.arbitrary adj. 任意的 20.obtain vt. 获得;赢得 21.attain vt. 获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 22.forbid vt. 禁止;不准 23.accumulate vt.& vi. 积累;聚积 24.owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于…… 25.conservative adj. 保守的;守旧的 26.strike vi.& vt. 打;撞击;罢工 27.merely adv. 仅;只;不过 28.reasonable adj. 合情理的;讲道理的;公道的 29.differ vi. 不同;相异→different adj. 不同的→difference n. 不同;差异 30.resist vt. 抵抗;对抗→resistance n. 抵抗;对抗 1.live on 继续存在;继续生存 2.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 3.back to back 背靠背 4.team up with 与……合作或一起工作 5.mark out 画线;标出……界线 6.take in 包括;吸收;欺骗;理解 重点短语 7.apply for 申请;请示得到 8.pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清 9.cast down 使失望;使沮丧 10.strike...into one's heart使……刻骨铭心 11.from time to time 不时;偶尔 12.bring back to life 使复苏;使复活 13.in vain 白费力气;枉费心机 14.in good/poor condition 状况很好/坏;情况很好/坏 15.owe...to... 把……归功于 经典句1.It is likely that...很可能…… 型 However,It is likely that Native Americans were living in California at (高考least fifteen thousand years ago.然而,美洲土著人很可能在至少15000年前书面表就在加利福尼亚生活着。 达必备) 2.That's why...那就是……的原因 That's why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天为什么还有超过40%的加利福尼亚人仍然把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的缘故。 3.what从句作介词宾语 Two centuries later,the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.二百年后,西班牙人定居在南美洲大多数地区以及现在美国的西北沿海。 4.whether...or无论……还是…… However,scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us. 然而科学家们仍对克隆技术有助于人类还是有害于人类以及克隆技术将把我们引向哪里感到困惑。 5.Then came...为全部倒装语序 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。 必备语词类复习(2) 法(高级句型) 晨读范文背诵 背诵这篇范文【山西省榆社中学2020届高三10月月考】
假如你是某中学高三(3)班的学生李华,最近你校国际部正在招募志愿者家庭,接待下个月来你校进行文化交流的14名英国学生。你家愿意作为host family接待一位英国学生,请用英语写一篇申请并介绍以下情况: 1. 家庭成员;
2. 卧室环境; 3. 交通条件。 注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m
Li
Hua
from
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Class Three, Grade Three. I am glad to learn that 14 students from the UK will come to our school on a cultural exchange program. My family would like to apply to be a host family for a British student.
There are three members in my family, my parents and me. All of us do very well in communicating in English, since my father and mother both work as teachers in universities. Currently, we have a spare bedroom available with an attached bathroom and free Internet access. Besides, my house is only five-mi
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