2012年（秋）专升本入学考试“大学英语”复习提纲
Passage 2.
Dosage: Adults sixteen years old and over take three tablets as needed, not to exceed twelve tablets
per day. Children seven years old to sixteen years old take half the adult dosage, not to exceed six tablets per day.
Warning: Do not take more than the recommended dosage unless directed by a physician. Do not
give to children under seven years old, or to individuals with stomach disorder, heart disease or high blood pressure. This preparation may cause headaches and drowsiness. Do not operate machinery while taking this medication. If relief does not occur within five days, discontinue use and consult your physician, for chronic cough can be dangerous.
6. According to the direction, some of the side effects of this medicine may be __C__ . A. stomach disorder, heart disease and high blood pressure B. chronic cough
C. headaches and drowsiness D. very dangerous
7. A ten-year-old child should take _____C______. A. three tablets each time B. twelve tablets per day
C. one tablet and a half each time D. not even one single tablet
8. If this preparation does not help within five days, an adult patient should _____A____ . A. stop taking it and see a doctor
B. take twelve tablets each time C. double the usual dosage D. take half the usual dosage
9. According to the direction for this medicine, an adult person is ____A_______ . A. sixteen years old or over B. nineteen years old or more
C. twenty years old at least D. at least eighteen
10. Which of the following people should not take this preparation ?C A. Someone who has a cough. B. Someone with a bad cold. C. Someone under seven years of age. D. Someone who is under 16.
Passage 3
Inside a can the food is protected from the things that would make it spoil. These are bacteria, the tiny little living plants that are everywhere around us. Bacteria, sometimes called germs, are so tiny that we can see them only under a microscope. But they are so powerful.
Like all living things, bacteria need food to grow. When they grow they multiply. A few bacteria become many in a matter of minutes. When bacteria settle on food, they make changes in it. These changes are what we call spoiling.
To keep food from spoiling, we must first kill any bacteria that may already be in it. Heat and cooking do this. Next we must keep any bacteria in the air away from the food. So we pack it into cans as airless as we can make them. We seal the cans tight. With no bacteria in the food and no air
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2012年（秋）专升本入学考试“大学英语”复习提纲
with bacteria able to reach it, fruits, fish, meat and vegetables will stay unspoiled in a can for years. 11. Bacteria can only be seen under a microscope because ____b______ . A. they are so powerful B. they are so tiny C. they move so fast D. they grow so quickly
12. The heating and cooking is done _____d_____ . A. to fit food into the can B. to keep food longer
C. to keep bacteria from getting into the cans D. to kill the bacteria already in the food 13. How do bacteria multiply ?A A. Very rapidly
B. Inside the sealed can C. Very slowly
D. In a matter of years
14. What are the changes which the bacteria make in food called ?d A. Cooking B. Heating C. Sealing D. Spoiling
15. Food is canned _____c______ . A. to improve it B. to cook it
C. to preserve it for a period of years D. to make sure the bacteria will multiply Passage 4
The word ―sport‖ first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during their time the best ones can earn a lot of money.
For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than 30,000 pounds a year. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than50, 000 in a year. Of course, only few sportsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals, like golf, tennis and motor-racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this: the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sport. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply say ―Buy our things‖. It says: ―Buy the same shirt and shoes as …‖ Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photograph of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.
16. What is the meaning of the word ―sport‖ today according to the passage?C A. Anything that people do in their free time.
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2012年（秋）专升本入学考试“大学英语”复习提纲
B. Hunting wild animals and birds.
C. Organized games. D. Advertising.
17. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A A. People play sports whenever they want to. B. People play sports only when they are paid.
C. People’s only purpose of playing sports is to become champions. D. Any sportsmen can earn a surprisingly large sum of money. 18. What kinds of people are called professional sportsmen?B A. Those who play sports for only a few years. B. Those who are paid for the sport they play. C. Those who advertise goods.
D. Those who play football, basketball, and tennis.
19. When it comes to how much a professional footballer in England can earn, which of the following is true?D
A. International golf and tennis champions earn about 30,000 pounds a year. B. Most professional sportsmen can earn 50,000 pounds a year. C. Professional sportsmen earn money only from advertising.
D. The stars earn a lot more than common professional footballers do. 20. What does the passage tell us?
A. Even in the ancient time, sports depended on advertising.
B. Sportsmen advertise goods for nothing.
C. As time goes on, sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.C D. The meaning of the word ―sport‖ has never changed.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%)
Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide the ONE answer that best completes the sentence or best replaces the underlined words. Then mark your corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
21. Tom is now working in London and is not _____C______ to driving on the left. A. served B. customed C. accustomed D. using 22. The story _____D____ mainly of four parts.
A. makes B. composes C. is consisted D. consists 23. It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill took __A_____ . A. effect B. action C. force D. place 24. Will you _____D____ your shoes when you get in ? A. put off B. remove C. escape D. shake
25. You can have some seasonal fruits in winter if you ____A___ them well. A. preserve B. remain C. station D. protest 26. She wrote me a letter so ____A____ she is not angry with me. A. seriously B. increasingly C. apparently D. diligently 27. The secretary told me that they had run ___B_____ typing paper. A. down of B. out of C. up into D. off from 28. You mustn’t let pleasure ____D_____ with your work.
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2012年（秋）专升本入学考试“大学英语”复习提纲
A. hurt B. prevent C. interrupt D. interfere
29. I want to buy some new clothes, but I don’t know how to _____C____ of the old ones. A. arrange B. handle C. get rid D. do with 30. Plants ______B__ to die in hot weather if you don’t water them. A. fit B. tend C. force D. stop
31. Further studies are needed before we can d with this problem. A. provide B. agree C. attach D. deal 32. Her strong sense of purpose is a in her studies.
A. reflected B. carried out C. remained D. concentrated 33. Fast food b us to have more time for rest.
A. demands B. enables C. makes D. affects 34. The rain was heavy b the land was flooded.
A. particularly B. consequently C. frequently D. especially 35. In learning English we should place emphasis d practices. A. for B. to C. of D. on
36. John and I have never been to this c town.
A. tiny B. short C. small D. slight
37. Being a fashion model b frequently bargaining with the fashion-show
organizers. A. spends B. involves C. leaves D. includes
38. The grandmother was very c about her granddaughter being out so late at night. A. careful B. eager C. anxious D. keen
39. Tom dared not give any more explanations but waited until his girl friend’s anger b . A. died off B. died out C. died of D. died in 40. On Friday afternoon, we usually have a b meeting. A. popular B. routine C. responsible D. welcome
Part III Cloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Electricity 41d a part of our daily lives. In the homes, electricity works many of our labor 42 b devices. It drives our washing machines and refrigerators. It cooks our food. 43a large companies, it works the lifts and escalators 44b giving service for lighting. In commercial offices, it works our computers 45c enable the work to be carried on more quickly an efficiently. Physicians and scientists depend very often 46a electricity to give heat to a47 instrument for scientific experiment. It also provides us with amusements a48 radio and television at home, movies in the cinemas and various 49 d of entertainment in the amusement park. All those are c50 by electricity. At night, roads are lit by electricity to enable people and traffic to move smoothly. Neon-light (霓虹灯) --- 51a in advertising boards have become the characteristic of b52 modern city. Nobody living in skyscrapers could 53 go up and down so many stairs, d54 there were no electricity to drive the lifts. 55 d , none of us seems to bother how electricity benefits us d56 it goes wrong. When an electricity plant in a certain area fails, everything in that 57a of the city would be at a stand-still. Trams (电车) refused to
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