2)准确分析长难句
高考完形填空文章都会有一些长难句，在文中使用各种从句、插入语，或者使用祈使句、省略句、疑问句和感叹句等各种句式结构等。这样的长句中往往设置了2个甚至更多试题，这就给我们的理解和解题带来一定的麻烦，因此在平时复习备考中要注意学会分析句子成分，以准确理解句意。 3.防范偏离主题，忽略作者意图
完形填空设置选项往往在词性、词义上都是一致、相似的选项，代入设空处没有语法毛病，意义上相差甚微，此时一定要推测文章主题、作者意图、主旨等，不可马虎草率。 4.防范只顾词义，忽略语法结构
议论文体裁的完形填空常使用比如平行结构等语法结构来论证自己的观点，掌握这些结构相似的句子，从中感悟作者对话题的态度，这能提高我们答题的正确率。
专题热点集训13 完形填空
（每篇15分钟）
Cloze 1（2015·湖南）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A， B， C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a rainy morning and the children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties，refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher，I tried every means to get them to be __1__，but in vain. My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the __2__ of my job as a music teacher，I thought—teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was __3__ inside，I threw my voice as far as it would reach：“Put your heads on the desks and close your __4__！ We are going on a journey.”
__5__，the children fell silent. “Now what should I do？” I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs，I blindly __6__，put it in the machine and played it.
Obediently(顺从地)，my class lay their heads on their desk，closed their eyes and __7_. When the music started，the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were __8__. When the music finished，I asked them all to raise their _9_ slowly so that we could share our musical journey.
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At this point，when all the children were willing to share their experiences，I began to learn how to __10__. The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect，tears and smiles，the knowing and the __11__ and most of all，an understanding of each other. This was the power that __12__ in the classroom could have.
1. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet 2. A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan
3. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing 4. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors
5. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously 6. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out
7. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued 8. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening 9. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders 10. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand
11. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten 12. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledge Cloze 2（2015·重庆）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A， B， C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Alice was sixteen，I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was __1__ to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school，and refused to communicate. I tried being firm，but it didn't __2__. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.
One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was __3__. “I hope I did the right thing，Mom.”Alice said. “I saw a cat，all bloody but alive. I __19__ it to the vet's(宠物医院)，and was asked to make payment __4__. As I couldn't reach anyone at the phone number on the cat's tag(标牌)，I had to pay the bill.”
In the following days，the owner still couldn't be __5__. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew __6__ : what if the family had simply left the cat behind？
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A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice. “She is at school，” I said.
“You have a __7__ daughter，” she said，apparently in tears.
Her family had just returned from abroad，and got a(n)__8__ from the vet. Their cat was recovering，thanks to Alice's __9__. “We can't wait to hug Cuddles again，” she sobbed.
Upon her return home，Alice was filled with __10__ at the news. So was I. I learned through another woman's eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her __11__ teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.
1. A. pleasant B. painful C. unwise D. inspiring 2. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work 3. A. annoyed B. amused C. worried D. interested 4. A. carried B. followed C. returned D. guided 5. A. monthly B. honestly C. generously D. immediately 6. A. trusted B. contacted C. persuaded D. satisfied 7. A. active B. rude C. anxious D. proud 8. A. pretty B. grateful C. wonderful D. curious 9. A. apology B. invitation C. message D. reply
10. A. suggestion B. donation C. encouragement D. help 11. A. love B. anger C. regret D. joy 12. A. troubled B. long C. boring D. quiet Cloze 3（2015·重庆）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A， B， C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the __1__，your body clock is confused. You're sleepy all day，but when it's time for bed，you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are __2__ jet lag(时差反应)． Travelers have traditionally fought this __3__ with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as __4__.
For example，the moment you get on the airplane，start __5__ your biological block to the destination's time. If it's daytime in your destination，try to stay __6__. Walking around the cabin(客舱) can be of help. When it's
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nighttime，try to sleep. In that case，eat before the flight，__7__ an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new __8__ of sleep and wakefulness. 1. A. flight B. change C. demand D. climate
2. A. suffering from B. working on C. looking into D. leading to 3. A. danger B. problem C. waste D. fear 4. A. briefly B. slowly C. suddenly D. effectively 5. A. checking B. sending C. adjusting D. stopping 6. A. awake B. alone C. hungry D. calm 7. A. though B. so C. while D. or
8. A. understanding B. cycle C. research D. trend
Cloze 4（2015·浙江）
Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I've watched one friend after another land high－ranking，high－paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，and major corporations，many are now __1__ on their way to impressive careers. By society's __2__，they seem to have it made.
On the surface，these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind，many had a __3__ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar，shook hands with longtime roommates，and __4__ out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine__5__ a college year's monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars. The thing is，a number of them have __6__that despite their success，they aren't happy. Some __7__ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight－hour workweeks devoted to tasks they __8__. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and __9__. However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the __10__ to which they have so quickly become __11__. People often speak of trying a more satisfying path，and __12__ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they __13__ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: it' s __14__. They have loans，bills，a mortgage(抵押贷款) to __15__，retirement to save for. They recognize there's something __16__ in their lives，but it's __17__ to step off the track.
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