江苏译林版初中英语第一轮复习讲义 7BUnit 1-2
【复习目标】
1.归纳运用家具、住所相关词汇，通过联想描述理想家园。
2.正确运用介词描述事物的方位。正确运用名词所有格，How many and how much 句型。 3.掌握基数词和序数词的用法。
【课前准备】
1. 默写下列单词。
（1）宫殿 （2） 首都 （3）阳台 （4）海滩(pl) （5）安静的 （6）木制的 （7）攀爬 （8）合用 （9）邻居 （1）在…下面 （11）书柜 （12）粉笔 （13）打印机 （14）千 （15）百万 （16）到达
（17）地铁 （18） 乡村 （19）建筑物 （2）没有一个 （21）侍者（男） （22）医院 （23）准备 （24）金制的 （25）骑 （26）完整的，满的 （27）在...周围 （28）叫或点 （29）明信片 （3）剧院 （31）错过 （32）学习
(33)土地，陆地 （34）空气，大气 （35）在...周围 （36）生活，生命 2.Phrases 英汉互译
1.live next to a restaurant _______________ 1.和……分享…… ____________ 2.climb a ladder to get into my house _________ 2.至少 __________________ 3.in a flat on a busy street _______________ 3.同时 __________________ 4.over a river ________________ 4.到达 __________________ 5.between …and … ______________ 5.迫不及待地去做某事 ____________ 6.have a shower _______________ 6.在二楼 ________________ 7.live two floors above/ below sb ___________ 7.与… 不同 __________________ 8.sitting/dining room _______________ 8.超过，多于 __________________ 9.the capital of China_______________ 9.我们中的大多数 ____________ 10.by underground _________ 10.带你参观我的家乡 ___________ 11.go walking _______________ 11.点一份比萨饼__________________ 12.need help with ________________ 12.附近的剧院 __________________ 13.be close to ______________ 13.自学语法 ____________ 14.have a good time _______________ 14.在北京的其他地区________________ 15.a loaf of bread ___________ 15.一直购物到十点__________________ 16.enjoy a full day _______________ 16.如此高的一座楼__________________
3. the important sentences （ways: read& remember）
(1)I would like to live in a palace. (2)The capital of the UK is London.
(3)A garden is the best place to grow flowers. (4)Can I take a message? (5)I’ll ask him to call you back. (6)It is fifty meters long.
(7)How many tins of dog food can we buy with that? (8)Let's take them to the sports center. (9)Why don't you visit our local theatre with us. (1)What else do you want to buy? (11)There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. (12)I am going to show you around my home town.
(13)It is hard to say. You can choose any food you like in Sunshine Town. (14)Maybe we can order a pizza.
4. Tell the differences between them (discussion in your group) （1）arrive / get / reach
①With the help of the Internet, news can __________ every corner of the world. ②When I __________ to the farm, the children had finished picking the apples. ③We will __________ in Beijing tomorrow morning.
（2）other / else —What_______ thing can you see? — Nothing _______.
（3）until / not ....until You can shop _____ ten o'clock at night in most shopping malls.
She _____ go to bed ______ I came back.
(4 ) none / nobody (no one)/nothing
---How many students are there on the play ground? -- ___________. ---What's in the basket? ---_________. ---Who is in the classroom? --________.
【课堂流程】
Grammar
1. Prepositions of place（方位介词）
方位介词用于名词(词组)、代词或相当于名词词组的结构前，用来表示地点、方位和位移。 (1) in front of / in the front of都可表示“在…的前面”，前者指一物体在另一物体的前面，两者是分开的，而后者则指一物体中有一部分位于前部，即两者是包容的。
(2) above, over和on都表示“在上面”，on是指和物体有接触，over是指在正上方，没有接触面，above也是没有接触面，正上方或斜上方。
(3) between和among 前者指在两者之间，常用词组between…and…，而among是在三者或三者以上之间。
2. Cardinal numbers (基数词) & Ordinal numbers (序数词)
数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。数词与不定代词很相似，其用法相当于名词与形容词。数词有两种：表示数目多少的词叫做基数词；表示顺序先后的数词叫做序数词。 ①hundred, thousand, million等词前有具体数词或several时，必须用单数形式；当它们表示不确定数目时，必须用复数形式，后接of短语。如：three hundred, thousands of
②表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”时，用逢十的基数词的复数。如：in the 197s/197’s中的197s/197’s读作nineteen seventies，a man in his fifties在他5多岁时
③与基数词合成的复合定语，其中的名词用单数。如：a fifty-metre-wide river （2）序数词的用法
①表示日期编号或顺序。如：March 18th, 1978 the sixth lesson = Lesson Six ②前面一般加定冠词the。如：He is the first student to get to the school every day. ③如果序数词前面有形容词性物主代词，可不加the。如：It is his fifth birthday .
④有时还可以作副词用。如：I finished the homework first in my class today. 3. \
How many 与how much 都是询问“多少”的。两者都是对物体的数量提问。 How many 修饰可数名词的复数形式，而how much 修饰不可数名词。同时还可以表示“多少钱”，用于询问价格。 4. Noun+'s
表示名词之间的所有关系。一般用's表示，译为“···的”但以s结尾的所有格，只在词尾加'，如the teachers' office.
（1）如果某物为两人共有的，则在第二个后面加's表示所有关系。如Lily and Lucy's books （2）如果某物为两人分别拥有的，则在两个名词后都加's.如：Lily's and Lucy's books. （3）无生命的名词一般用of所有格表示所属关系，如the colour of the bike. (4) 双重所有格常用s'与of 所有格的混合形式，如：a friend of mine. 5.Possessive adjectives and pronouns
物主代词也是表示所有关系的。分为形代和名代。形代相当于形容词，其后面一定要有名词；名代相当于名词，是为了避免重复上文提到的名词。可单独使用。后面不跟名词。 Spoken English
(1)Where are you from? 电话用语:
(2)What kind of home do you live in? ①May/Can/Could I speak to sb.? (3)Do you have your own bedroom? ② This is Daniel.
(4)How do you like your home? ③Who's calling /speaking?
(5)Where would you like to live? ④Hold on a moment. / Just a moment, please. (6)Would you like to go to........? ⑤Can I take a message? (7)What time shall we leave in the morning? (8)Where shall we go?
【随堂练习】 一、词汇。
1.She _______ (骑) to school on her bicycle every day.
2. Louisa didn't have a pencil, so I let her borrow _______(我的). 3. It's cold outside. Please put on your w_________ winter coat. 4. We can't l_______ to music when the teach is talking in class. 5. -- Try some more rice, please. ---- No, thanks. I'm f______. 6. Their teachers are as friendly to students as ________(we).
7. The style of this dress is popular, but I don't like _____ (it) colour. 8. What a _______ (sun) day it is today! Let's go to the park.
9. It is only about 3 minutes from my home to the centre of Beijing by__________ (地铁)． 1.He didn’t go to bed __________ (直到)his father came back． 二、单项选择。
( )1. I can't eat any more food. I am ________.
A. busy B. hungry C. full D. serious
( )2. ---How far is your family from here？ --- It's about ten _______ walk.
A. minute's B. minute C. Minutes' D. minutes
( )3. Peter tried on three jackets, but _______ of them fitted him A. all B. both C. none D. neither ( )4. A smile costs nothing, but gives so _________.
A. little B. few C. many D.much ( )5. --Everybody is playing outside. Can I join them , mom?
--- ______ Not until you have finished practicing the piano.
A. Why not? B. Will you? C. I hope so. D.I'm afraid not. ( )6. -- Can I use your E-dictionary? -- Sorry . I don't have _____ A.it B. this C. that D. one ( )7. He is still hungry, he wants to have______ milk.
A. one more B. another one C. some more D. many more ( )8. ____ pieces of bread______ in the box.
A. How many, is there B. How much, is there C. How many, are there D. How much, are there
( )9.Which would you like to drink, tea, milk or coffee?______. I’d like to have some juice. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All ( )1. Will you please_____us________ your city?
A．take；visit B．take；visiting C．show；to visit D．show；around ( )11.The light is still on．Mr Li________in the office．
A．can be B．must be C．mustn’t be D．can’t be ( )12.I like ______ boy in the red T-shirt. He loves playing _______ football. A. the, the B. the ,/ C. a , the D. a, the ( )13. What ________ do you want to buy?
A. other B. else C. else things D. others ( )14. -- What can you see on the table? --- We can see four ___ and six ______. A. bottle of milk, tomato B. bottle of milks, tomatos
C. bottles of milk, tomatoes D. bottles of milks, tomatoes ( ) 15. __________ a bike is a good way to exercise.
A. Opening B. Driving C. Riding D. Staring 三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
I am going to show you a__1__ my home town. I live in a small house. We have a garden. Outside the garden is a bus stop. It t_2____ about twenty minutes to get to the nearest town. There are lots of buildings there. There is a shopping m__3___, a youth c___4___ and a cinema. There is a__5__ a park near the centre of town. My f___6____ place is the youth centre . I often go there a___7___ school with my friends. Near my town is a sea. I sometimes go s___8____ in summer When it's warm and s__9____.There are lots of things to do there and I am always busy. I think it is a w____1__ place to live. I hope you can come and visit soon. 【教学心得】
江苏译林版初中英语第一轮复习讲义 7B Units (5-6)
【复习目标】
1. 掌握这两单元的四会词、重点短语及句型。
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