2016考研英语一真题及答案解析 

凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment。Theconservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation，evenauthorising“off-plan”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject。Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable。Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment。TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent。OnlyUkip，sensingitschance，hassidedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland。ItsCampaigntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalconservativeparties。Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses，factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare，incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace。TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonareaalone，withnointrusionongreenbelt。WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces。Theideathat”housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk。Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut，asalways，wheretoputthem。Underlobbypressure，GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal。Hefavoursout-of-townshoppingsitesagainsthighstreets。Thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone。Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow。Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter。WedonotruinurbanDevelopmentshouldbe第16页共45页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班planned，notletrip。AftertheNetherlands，BritainisEurope’smostcrowedcountry。Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence，whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving。Thereisnodoubtofthealternative---thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal，SpainorIreland。Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum。26。Britain’spublicsentimentaboutthecountryside[A]hasbroughtmuchbenefittotheNHS。[B]didn’tstarttilltheShakespeareanage。[C]isfullybackedbytheroyalfamily。[D]isnotwellreflectedinpolitics。27。AccordingtoParagraph2，theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowbeing[A]graduallydestroyed。[B]effectivelyreinforced。[C]properlyprotected。[D]largelyovershadowed。第17页共45页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班28。whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3？[A]Ukipmaygainfromitssupportforruralconservation。[B]theConservativesmayabandon”off-plan“building。[C]theLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalinfluence。[D]labourisunderattackforopposingdevelopment。29。theauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsborne’spreference[A]revealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanareas。[B]showshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralareas。[C]stressesthenecessityofeasingthehousingcrisis。[D]highlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbypressure。30。Inthelastparagraph，theauthorshowshisappreciationof[A]thesizeofpopulationinBritain。[BtheenviableurbanlifestyleinBritain。[C]thetown-and-countryplanninginBritain。[D]thepoliticallifeintodayisBritain。26答案Disnotwellreflectedinpolitics第18页共45页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班解析：细节题。精读题干，划出关键词。根据题干回到原文精确定位到首段最后一句，该句中的polls民意调查对应题干中的publicsentiment，定位答案处为“thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport”，意思为这在政治支持方面是有限的。与D选项“在政治上没有得到很好的反响”为同义替换。27答案Dlargelyovershadowed解析：细节题。根据题干，题干中出现大写theNationalTrust，定位到第二段首句theNationalTrust该句。二段首句只是对Hill的该项目做介绍，需向后看影响。往下可以读到Hill’spressure这句，写到“Hill的项目创造出国家公园和绿地。他们不再制造乡村了，而且每年钢筋混凝土消耗的乡村越来越多。乡村需要持久的保护”。对应选项，该项目的成就很大程度上被夺取了光辉。28答案AUkipmaygainfromitssupportforruralconservation解析：推断题。题干问的是从第三段能推出什么，考察的是相应段落的段落中心。观察选项不难发现，选项中都是大写的Ukip，TheConservatives，TheLiberalDemocrats，Labour。可根据选项中的大写回段落中寻找，发现Ukip所在的定位句为Only的倒装强调句（倒装强调句往往为答案所在处）。该句子意思是：只有Ukip意识到其机会，并支持这些人。和选项A对应一下，Ukip可能能从其对农村保护的支持中获得好处，是同义替换。29答案BShowshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralareas解析：细节题问的是作者对于奥斯本的偏好（观点）的具体看法。根据关键词奥斯本定位至第五段，因为问的是作者对于奥斯本观点的看法，所以只需要看在奥斯本的观点之后第19页共45页凯程考研，中国最权威的考研辅导班作者的表达内容，第五段倒数两句话就是作者表达自己观点的地方，即“我们没有破坏城市中受到保护的地方”，“你们为什么要破坏乡村的呢？”这就说明奥斯本一方的观点是要破坏乡村环境。所以可得出答案是奥斯本想法表明了他对于乡村人们的忽视。30答案Cthe-town-and-countryplanninginBritain解析：根据题干定位到最后一段，问的是作者欣赏赞同什么，作者的观点即是文章末段的段落中心，可定位到末段末句。末句指出，避免this会将左右党派联系起来，this代词指代指代上句中所提到的内容。Should即作者赞同的地方，也就是作者赞同的是城乡结合。TEXT3“Thereisonandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusiness，”wroteMiltonFriedman，aNobelprize-winningeconomist，“Thatis，touseitsresourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits。”ButevenifyouacceptFriedman’spremiseandregardcorporatesocialresponsibility（CSR）policiesasawasteofshareholders’money，thingsmaynotbeabsolutelyclear-cut。NewresearchsuggeststhatCSRmaycreatemonetaryvalueforcompanies-atleastwhentheyareprosecutedforcorruption。ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSR，accordingtoanestimatebyEPG，aconsultingfirm。Thiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessesinthreeways。First，consumersmaytakeCSRspendingasa“signal”thatacompany’sproductsareofhighquality。Second，customersmaybewillingtobuyacompany’sproductsasanindirectwaytodonatetothe第20页共45页