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2016考研英语一真题及答案解析 

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凯程考研,中国最权威的考研辅导班numberedblank。Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps。MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1。(10points)[A]Createanewimageofyourself[B]Decideifthetimeisright[C]Haveconfidenceinyourself[D]Understandthecontext[E]Workwithprofessionals[F]Knowyourgoals[G]MakeitefficientNomatterhowformalorinformatheworkenvironment,thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact。Thisisespeciallytrueinfirstimpressions。AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity,peopleassessyourcompetence,trustworthiness,andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond,solelybasedonthewayyoulook。Thedifferencebetweentoday’sworkplaceandthe“dressforsuccess”eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader。Normshaveevolvedandfragmented。Insomesettings,redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus;inothersnotsomuch。Plus,whateverimagewe第31页共45页凯程考研,中国最权威的考研辅导班presentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikeLinkedIn。Chancesare,yourheadshotsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago。Millennials,itseems,facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyleandpersonalbranding。Itcanbeconfusing。Sohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?Andwhat’sthebestwaytopulloffonethatenhanceourgoals?Herearesometips;41。Asanexecutivecoach,I’veseenimageupgradesbeparticularlyhelpfulduringtransitions---whenlookingforanewjob,steppingintoanewormorepublicrole,orchangingworkenvironments。Ifyou’reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuckandinarut,nowmaybeagoodtime。Ifyou’renotsure,askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends,colleaguesandprofessionals。Lookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere’snoneedforanupgradeandthat’sOK。42。Getclearonwhatimpactyou’rehopingtohave。Areyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotit?Foroneperson,thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage。Foranother,itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable,ormorem第32页共45页凯程考研,中国最权威的考研辅导班odernandstylish。Forsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising,maybetheywanttolookmore“SoHo”。(It’sOKtousecharacterizationslikethat。)43。Lookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist。Whatarethenormsofyourenvironment?Whatconverysstatus?Whoareyourmostimportantaudiences?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext,themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact。44。Enlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext。Hireapersonalstylist,orusethefreestylingserviceofastorelikeJ.Crew。Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber。Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyourspouseorfriend。It’snotasexpensiveasyoumightthink。45。Thepointofastyleupgradeisn’ttobecomemorevainortospendmoretimepassingoverwhattowear。Instead,useitasanopportunitytoreducedecisionfatigue。Pickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions。Buyallyour第33页共45页凯程考研,中国最权威的考研辅导班clothesoncewithastylistinsteadofshoppingalone,onearticleofclothingatatime。41。BDecideifthetimeisright解析:此段第一句话主句里面说“在过渡的阶段提升自我形象尤其有用”。第二句和第三、四句分别展开说明,第二句表明:如果你处在变动的时期或者感觉需要变动,那么可能这可能是一个好的时机。相反,第三、四句话表示:如果不确定的话,就需要得到别人的反馈了。也许无需提升。故整段的意思是说要先确定是否现在是提升自我形象的正确时机。故答案为C选项。42。FKnowyourgoals解析:此段中心句即第一句话,标明“要清楚你想要的结果或影响”。其实就是你想要的目标。紧接着开始解释,提到比如,你是否想要更新你的形象?那么,对于一个人来讲,这个目标可能是要被认真对待或者要加强专业的形象。对于其他人,这个目标可能是要被看作可以触摸到的,或者是现代的,或者是时尚的。对于那些要从金融转到广告的,他们可能得看起来更“SOHO”。所以,整段都在讲目标。而选项F中的”goal”形成复现。故为答案。43。DUnderstandthecontext解析:复现原则,文章多次重复environment,understandthecontext就是要理解你的工作处境。44。EWorkwithprofessionals第34页共45页凯程考研,中国最权威的考研辅导班解析:复现原则,文章多次重复professional,workwith,就是要与专业人士一起工作。45。GMakeitefficient解析:此段第二句句首出现instead,故为转折句。所以从此句获得中心内容。该句讲的是“最好是将形象升级用做减少做决定的机会。”紧接着提到“选取一套标准的工作服或几个其他的选择。把衣服一下子都买了,而不是一个人购买,或者一次只买一件”。这些提到的都是要有效率。故选G。PartCTranslationDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese。YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2。(10points)Withinthespanofahundredyears,intheseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturies,atideofemigration-oneofthegreatfolkwanderingsofhistory-sweptfromEuropetoAmerica。46)Thismovement,drivenbypowerfulmotivations,builtanationoutofawildernessand,byitsnature,shapedthecharacteranddestinyofanunchartedcontinent。第35页共45页

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