第四讲：真题分块练习——代词
语法填空常考点 1．it的用法
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it a try. ③(2018·浙江6月高考)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. ④(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day. 2．人称、物主、反身代词
⑤(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
⑥(2019·北京高考)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to myself (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”．
⑦(2018·浙江11月高考)One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause them (they) to stay awake almost all night.
⑧(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them (they) alive.
⑨(2017·浙江11月高考)Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and their (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words learned this way in conversations
almost automatically.
⑩(2017·浙江6月高考)“She thought I had hurt myself (I)，” says Pahlsson. 短文改错常考点
1．人称、物主、反身代词
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)“Not that way，” my mom tried to stop us but failed. us→me ②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.
yours→your/you
③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I tell my mom that if we’re forced to eat things, we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food.
he→she ④(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school.
去掉my
They→There
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)They were two reasons for the decision.
⑥(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.
yourselves→themselves ⑦(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.
us→me myself→my/the
⑧(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I had done myself homework, but I was shy.
⑨(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
2．不定代词
⑩(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals.
another→other
your→my ?(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school. all→both或去掉all
(一)基本用法
1．作主语时，需要用代词的主格或名词性物主代词，如：I, you, they, mine, yours
等。
2．作宾语时，需要用代词的宾格或名词性物主代词，如：me, us, them, mine, yours等。 3．作定语时，需要用形容词性物主代词，如his, her, their等。 (二)特殊用法
1．某些固定搭配中，常用反身代词。如：enjoy oneself, help oneself to等。 2．it的用法
①it指代上文提到的同一个事物、天气、时间、距离、环境或不知性别的人等。 ②it作形式主语或宾语，或用于强调句式和某些特殊句式中。如：it is ...for sb.to do sth.; it is ...that/who ...等。
③it的形容词性物主代词为its而不是it’s(it is的缩写)。 3．不定代词
①二者选其一用either; 二者都不选用neither; 二者都选用both。
②三者或三者以上的任何一个用any; 三者或三者以上都不选用none; 三者或三者以上都选用all。
③三者或三者以上中的另外一个用another；两者中的另一个用the other。
(一)单句语法填空
1．(2020·沈阳三模)She said that sports and physical exercise gave her (she) another opportunity at living.
2．The answer is that the Himalaya, for example, long defined by its (it) glaciers.
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