Book 5 Unit 13 People
1.gain vt.获得；增加 2.previous adj.以前的，过去的 3.positive adj.积极的 4.senior adj.高级的 5.connection n.联系；连接 6.draw up起草 7.accurately adv.精确地，准确地 8.failure n.失败 9.deserve vt.应得，值得 10.entirely adv.完全地 11.accuse vt.控告，谴责 12.desire n.渴望，欲望 13.satisfaction n.满意，满足 14.fault n.错误；缺点 重点识记词汇 15.relief n.减轻，宽慰 16.confirm v.证实 17.can’t help doing sth.禁不住要做某事 18.judge vt.评判 19.talk sb.into doing sth.劝服某人做某事 20.grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 21.gifted adj.有天赋的→gift n.礼物；天赋 22.description n.描述，形容→describe vt.描述 23.strength n.长处，优势→strengthen v.(使)加强 24.predict vt.预言，预测→prediction n.预测 25.mistaken adj.错误的→mistake vt.弄错；误解；n.错误 26.devote vt.献身于，专心致志于→devotion n.献身，奉献 27.disability n.残疾；无能力→disabled adj.残疾的 28.independence n.独立→independent adj.独立的 29.requirement n.要求→require vt.要求 1
30.account n.账户→accountant n.会计人员，会计师 31.anxiety n.忧虑，担心→anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的 32.emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻 33.the last straw (一系列烦恼、打击之外)最后使人受不了的事 34.assessment n.评估→assess vt.评价；评定→self-assessment n.自我评估 35.concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentrate on sth.集中精力于某事 1.I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate. 我越来越烦躁，当然，越烦躁就越难集中注意力。 2.Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade. 去找你的任课老师，想法说服他(她)给你提高分数。 3.I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch. 我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。 必背经典句式 4.The fact that she looked like a sensitive，friendly girl didn’t matter.If anything，it made me even angrier. 她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩，但这无济于事，却平添了我几分怒气。 5.If Jenny hadn’t been a kind person who was willing to forgive my shortcomings，I would never have experienced such true friendship. 珍妮要不是如此体贴、宽容我的缺点，我就永远不会享受到如此真挚的友谊。 -ee employee /?empl?I′i?/n.[C]受雇者；雇员 构词记忆 interviewee /?Int?vju?′i?/n.[C]被接见者；被采访者；被面试者 trainee /treI′ni?/n.[C]受训练人；学员；实习生
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Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．语境填词
1．He could not concentrate(集中精力) in the classroom.
2．Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive(积极的) and negative ways.
3．No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves(值得) our respect.
4. Failure(失败) is the mother of success.
5．Seeing them on the bus，I felt a kind of satisfaction(满足)． 6．I’m grateful(感激的) to you for your help.
7．Earlier reports were unable to confirm(证实) that there were any survivors. 8. He laughs loudly when I accuse(指责) him of telling a lie.
9．Medical assistance is available in case of an emergency(紧急情况)． 10．She desires(渴望) that you should write to her as soon as possible. B．用所给词的适当形式填空
11．The gym can be used by both able-bodied and disabled(disability) people. 12．His devotion (devote) to his wife and family is touching.
13．The test is used to determine candidates’ strengths (strengthen) and weaknesses. 14．He was unwilling to make a prediction (predict) about which books would sell in the coming year.
15．My father helped me to set up a bank account (accountant)． Ⅱ.短语运用
A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
draw up, talk...into...，end up, be willing to，deal with，come up with，concentrate on, be popular with 16.Finally we talked him into changing his mind. 17．We agreed to draw up a formal agreement.
18．Be willing to do what it takes，and you can achieve whatever you wish. 19．They took the wrong train and ended up at a small station.
20．How did you come up with the good idea that we could escape being punished. 21．With the world changing fast，we have something new to deal with all by ourselves every day.
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22．A spoilt child is popular rarely with other children.
23．The students concentrate on improving the learning efficiency and learning methods.
B．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
in terms of, if anything, can’t help...，except for 24.Hearing the good news，she can’t help laughing. 25．In terms of living standards，the country has a long way to go. 26．His composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes. 27. Please give me something to drink if anything. Ⅲ.经典句式
28．It’s getting more and more cold，so we seldom go out for play. 天变得越来越冷了，所以我们很少外出玩耍了。
29．I dislike/don’t like it when people laugh at me in public. 我不喜欢别人当众嘲笑我。
30．Her family，if anything，was richer than mine. 要说有什么区别的话，她家比我家有钱。
31．Watch out，or you’ll catch the traffic accident. 当心，否则你会遇上车祸的。
32．If you had come earlier，you would have met him. 如果你早点来的话就会遇上他的。
1concentrate vi.集中思想、注意力等
[多词一义] concentrate on，fix on，focus on，fasten on，be absorbed in，be devoted to
concentrate (one’s mind/attention/thoughts/efforts) on集中注意力于；专注于 be concentrated in/on/around...集中在……；汇集于……
focus/fix one’s attention on/put one’s mind to/put one’s heart into/be absorbed in/be lost in专心于……
I can’t concentrate on my studies with that noise going on. 有噪音我不能集中精力学习。 [夯实基础]
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语法填空
(1)It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself. (2)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. (3)She is absorbed in music.
(4)With his attention concentrated(concentrate) on his favorite novel，he forgets all about his homework.
(5)From now on，your thoughts must be concentrated(concentrate) on your work. 2connection n.联系；连接 in connection with和……有关 have a connection with/to sth.connect...to/with与……连接
be connected to/with 和……有联系；和……有亲戚关系 be connected by...通过……联系起来
All in all，I think studying English by activities，especially in connection with recent things，is a better method.
总之，我认为通过活动，尤其是与最近的事情有联系的活动来学习英语是一个较好的方法。(湖南·书面表达)
There was nothing to connect him with the crime. 他与那起犯罪毫无关联。 [夯实基础] (1)语法填空
①The two towns are connected by a railway. ②She is connected with/to a noble family.
③I am writing to you in connection with your job application. ④What is the connection between the two ideas? (2)他与这次事故有关联吗？(翻译句子)
Does he have any connection with the accident? 3gifted adj.有天赋的；天才的
be gifted/talented in＝have a gift/talent for对……有天赋；有……天赋 As a youth he had been discovered a gifted teacher. 他年轻时就表现出教书的天赋。
They believed the unborn child was a gift from God. 他们认为腹中的孩子是上帝赐予的礼物。
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和某事有联系
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