语法填空
(1)It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself. (2)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. (3)She is absorbed in music.
(4)With his attention concentrated(concentrate) on his favorite novel，he forgets all about his homework.
(5)From now on，your thoughts must be concentrated(concentrate) on your work. 2connection n.联系；连接 in connection with和……有关 have a connection with/to sth.connect...to/with与……连接
be connected to/with 和……有联系；和……有亲戚关系 be connected by...通过……联系起来
All in all，I think studying English by activities，especially in connection with recent things，is a better method.
总之，我认为通过活动，尤其是与最近的事情有联系的活动来学习英语是一个较好的方法。(湖南·书面表达)
There was nothing to connect him with the crime. 他与那起犯罪毫无关联。 [夯实基础] (1)语法填空
①The two towns are connected by a railway. ②She is connected with/to a noble family.
③I am writing to you in connection with your job application. ④What is the connection between the two ideas? (2)他与这次事故有关联吗？(翻译句子)
Does he have any connection with the accident? 3gifted adj.有天赋的；天才的
be gifted/talented in＝have a gift/talent for对……有天赋；有……天赋 As a youth he had been discovered a gifted teacher. 他年轻时就表现出教书的天赋。
They believed the unborn child was a gift from God. 他们认为腹中的孩子是上帝赐予的礼物。
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和某事有联系
[夯实基础] (1)同义句改写
He is a boy of many gifts. He is a gifted boy.
(2)My father has a gift for playing the piano(有弹钢琴的天赋)，which has a great influence on us.
4description n.描述，形容，说明 beyond description难以描述 describe...as...把……描述为…… His face is weary beyond description. 他一脸难以形容的疲惫。
Eriksson described him as “the best player on the playground”. 埃里克森称他是“场上最好的球员”。 [特别提醒]
(1)describe后不接双宾语，若语义需要，要用介词to或for来引出间接宾语。 (2)describe...as...意为“把……描述成……”，其中的as习惯上不宜换成to be。 [夯实基础] 语法填空
(1)He is described as being very clever. (2)The palace was beautiful beyond description. 5deserve v.值得；应得；应受报答或惩罚[应试指导] (1)后跟非谓语动词形式的考查 (2)作为高级词汇替换be worth deserve doing/to be done值得被…… deserve to do sth.应该/值得做某事
deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 get what one deserves罪有应得
No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.
无论工作多么普通，在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们的尊重。(广东·读写任务) [特别提醒]
当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。
should have or be given
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[夯实基础] 语法填空
(1)They didn’t deserve to win(win).
(2)I think your suggestion deserves trying/to be tried(try).
(3)This suggestion deserves consideration/considering/to be considered(consider). 6failure n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障；失败的人事
[应试指导] (1)注意抽象名词具体化 (2)在谚语中的运用 end in failure以失败结束
fail v.失败；未能做；考试不及格，未通过；失灵，出毛病；歉收；突然失去；忘记 fail to do...未能做……
Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school.
三年前，在一次重要的考试中失利，我成了一所普通学校的一名学生。(湖北·短文写作) As the saying goes，“Failure is the mother of success.” 俗话说，失败是成功之母。 [夯实基础]
写出下列句子中fail的汉语意思
(1)If you don’t work hard，you may fail.失败 (2)He failed his driving test.未通过
(3)He never fails to write to his mother every week.忘记 (4)The crops failed because of drought.歉收
(5)My uncle’s kidneys failed two days after the operation.出毛病 7association n.社团；协会；联系；联想；交往；联合 in association with与……交往；与……联合 be associated with和……交往；与……有联系 associate...with...联系……和……
The association between the two companies stretches back thirty years. 这两家公司的往来可以追溯到30年前。
I haven’t been associated with the project over the last year. 我去年一直没有参与这个项目。 [夯实基础]
用associate的适当形式填空
(1)Do you belong to any professional or trade associations?
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(2)These symptoms are particularly associated with headaches. 8accuse vt.控告；谴责；指责
accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.＝charge sb.with...因……指责/指控某人 accusing adj.谴责的；指责的, the accused刑事被告
Are you accusing me of cheating? 你在指责我欺骗吗？ [思考题]
我们学习过的“动词＋sb.＋of sth.”的短语还有：remind sb.of，rob sb.of，rid sb.of，inform sb.of，convince sb.of，cure sb.of，require/request sb.of等。 [夯实基础]
用accuse的适当形式填空
(1)Her accusing eyes were fixed on him. (2)The accused was found innocent.
(3)This company was accused of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills. 9
desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求wish；anxiety[应试指导] 虚拟语气的考查
have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/做某事 satisfy one’s desire满足某人的愿望 at one’s desire照某人的希望；应某人的要求 desire to do...希望做…… desire sb.to do...希望某人做……
They seem to have a desire for knowledge. 他们似乎对知识充满了渴望。
He desired me to inform her that he had made his peace with God. 他想让我告诉她他已接受了上天的安排，获得了心灵的安宁。 [特别提醒]
desire后接宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句中使用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。 [夯实基础] (1)语法填空
；渴望的人或物；vt.希望得到；想要want
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