2013人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋 1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. speak English 说英语 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做4. English club 英语俱乐部 某事 5. talk to 跟…说 4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 5. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 6. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. play the drums 敲鼓 7. join the …club 加入…俱乐部 9. make friends 结交朋友 8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 10. do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 9. say it in English 用英语说它 11. tell stories 讲故事 10. show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看 12. play games 做游戏 11. English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，13. on the weekend=on weekends （在）周末 有形容词性质）14. join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部 ◆用法集萃 1， 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do 2， Play+ the+ 乐器 乐器类+the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano play +球类，棋类 3， join 参加社团、组织、团体 play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/ football/tennis/badminton join sb in doing sth加入到某人中 （英式足球 / 篮球 / 排球 / join sb for sth加入..做某事 非乐器类 英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球） 4， 4个说的区别： say+内容 speak+语言 talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sth tell stories/ jokes讲笑话/故事 5， want to do sth= would like +（sb）to do sth想做某事 6， 4个“也”的区别：too 肯定句末 （前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7， good be good at+ doing=do well in doing擅长于 be good for 对…有益 （be bad for对…有害） be good to 对…友好 （good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8， How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议） 9，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 10，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 11，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 12，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 13， help help sb （to）do sth帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth帮助某人某事 1
14，busy : be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth忙着做某事 15，need :need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 16，be free= have time 有时间 17，have friends= make friends交朋友 18，call call sb at +电话号码 ◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours, Mike
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 ◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. thirty\\half past +基数词 ……点半 4. fifteen\\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点 5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动 6. from …to … 从……到…… 7. need to do sth 需要做某事 ◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
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6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. ◆话题写作
主题：谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天 7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between … and … 在…和…之间 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. play with … 和…玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 ◆用法集萃 1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去… 2. How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？ 3. How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？ 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间？ 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…. 7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. ◆话题写作
主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
◆短语归纳
1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to … 听……
3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做……迟到 5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静
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7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具 9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one’s) bed 铺床
11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one’s hair short 留短发 13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴 15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则 ◆用法集萃 1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他， 不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格 7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地 8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态 9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 ◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。 4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！ 6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。 ◆话题写作 Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours, Li Ming
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
◆短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 3. South Africa 南非 5. for a long time 很长时间 7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 ◆用法集萃 1. —Why…? 为什么……？ —Because… 因为…… 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
想要做某事 3. want to do sth. 4
4. one of + 名词复数 ……之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
2. be from / come from 来自于
4. all day 整天 6. get lost 迷路
8. cut down 砍倒 10. twelve years old 十二岁
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