专四语法分类汇总

模拟练习13

Rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. The italicized part is used to modify ________.

A.the object B.the verb C.the subject D.the prepositional phrase <解析> Rights, as part of an ..., exist only ... 斜体部分是后置定语。

★模拟练习9

It happened that I went out that day. The italicized part is __________. A.the object B.an adverbial C.a predicative D.the subject <解析>it的形式主语。

模拟练习18

Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? A. He wants to tell us when he will leave.

B. It has been decided when the meeting will be held.

C. What I want to know is when you can finish the experiment. D. I have no idea when she will be back.

<解析> A. tell的间接宾语；B. it形式主语；C. is后的表语；D. idea的同位语

★Model Test 3

Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? A. He was seen enter the building. B. The property was bought for David. C. The pole is going to fall down. D. Her job is to take care of the sick. <解析>see sb. (to) do/doing sth 变为被动语态时，必须补出该不定式的to!!!!!!

Model Test 8

It is said that no rose grows without a thorn. The italicized part functions as a(n) _________ in the sentence.

A.appositive B.attributive C.adverbial D.adjective <解析>没有刺的玫瑰，对前面的事物加以修饰。

Model Test 8

Even as a girl, __________ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.

A.performing by Melissa were

B.it was known that Melissa’s performances were C.knowing that Melissa’s performances were D.Melissa knew that performing was

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Model Test 9

Which of the italicized parts functions as a complement? A. I felt my hands tremble.

B. Yesterday I met John, a friend of my sister’s. C. She gave me a birthday present. D. Our plan is to keep the affair secret.

预测卷二

Our teacher thinks _______ no good learning without practice. A.them B./ C.it D.that <解析>it做形式宾语，接v.-ing。

★预测卷三

Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? A. It will warm up a little bit on Sunday as the cold front passes. B. Take your umbrella with you, lest it should rain. C. Providing you promise not to tell anyone else I’ll explain the secret. D. Now that you have come you may as well stay. <解析>A. as引导时间状从；B. lest引导目的状从；C. providing引导条件状从 D. now that 引导原因状从

预测卷三

Which of the following sentences does NOT have an appositive? A. We call them moon-cakes.

B. But they have to convince everyone, especially people living in the area. C. We both arrived at the same conclusion.

D. People, old and young, took the streets to watch the parade. <解析> A. moon-cakes是them的补足语。

B. especially people living in the area是everyone的同位语。

预测卷四

Which of the following italicized parts is NOT used as an object complement? A. You can’t depend on him to come punctually. B. She wished that money to be given to the poor. C. She is the last the one to leave the classroom.

D. They compelled the workers to work day and night. <解析> C.是后置定语。

预测卷五

What do you thing he will tell them about you? The italicized part is _______ of the sentence.

A.the subject B.the adverbial C.the object D.the complement <解析> tell ... about you, what部分是tell的直接宾语，you是间接宾语。

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虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood

★1. 2011年TEM-4

It’s getting late, I’d rather _______ now.

A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will leave

★Model Test 5

The old woman would have been drowned _________ a passer-by dragged her out of the water. A.but for B.but that C.without D.if

<解析>but for和but that都表示“要不是...”,但but that是连词，but for是介词。

Model Test 3

With the risk obvious and growing, a cautious person ________ an insurance policy now. A.has taken out B.is taking out C.would have taken out D.would take out <解析>与现在的事实相反用would/could/might + v.

★模拟练习6

Tom is immensely curious about everything and as eager to find the answers as if he ___________ dealing with the subject the first time. A.is B.be C.was D.were

<解析>as if后面表达的如果与之前的事实相反的情况下用虚拟语气!!!!!

★模拟练习6

The activities of each day, _________ visiting the famous places of interests or anticipating the traditional party of local people, went quite smoothly. A.it being B.be it C.was it D.it was

<解析>be it是一种虚拟语气，相当于whether it is...or...

模拟练习9

The farmer put up iron fences around the flower garden __________ neighbor’s sheep should break in.

A.on condition that B.now that C.lest D.but

<解析>on condition that 以...为条件，倘若

lest “唯恐，以免”,其引导的从句要用should+v.形式的虚拟语气。

★模拟练习16

If it hadn’t been for the doctor’s care, I __________ speaking to you now. A.would not be B.would not have been C.will not be D.will not have been <解析>审题!!! now对现在的虚拟。

模拟练习17

If you had worked hard, you __________ so anxious now. A.would not have been B.would not be C.will not be D.will not have been <解析>同上题。

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2013年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.

B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights. D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.

2013年TEM-4

If it ________ tomorrow, the match would be put off.

A. Was to rain B. Were to rain C. Was raining D. Had rained

2014年TEM-4

It is essential that he ________ all the facts first.

A. Is examining B. Will examine C. Examines D. examine

2012年TEM-4

My boss ordered that the legal documents ___________ to him before lunch. A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D. must be sent

2010年TEM-4

It is necessary that he __________ the assignment without delay. A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand in

2009年TEM-4

If there were no subjunctive mood, English ________ much easier to learn. A. could have been B. would be C. will be D. would have been

2008年TEM-4

Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _________ much better results now. A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get

2007年TEM-4

If only the patient __________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.

A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving

2007年TEM-4

It is absolutely essential that William __________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. continues

2006年TEM-4

If only I __________ play the guitar as well as you! A.would B.could C.should D.might

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