新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后练习题题答案

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后练习题题答案

——Unit3

目录

Words in Action ............................................................................................................................ 1 Grammar in Context .................................................................................................................... 6 Cloze ................................................................................................................................................ 7 Translation ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Theme-Related Writing ............................................................................................................ 10

Words in Action

Working with Words andExpressions

1. In the box below are some of the words you havelearned in this unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.

▆ Answers: 1) bound 2) unfolded 3) possessing 4) has surpassed 5) appointed 6) virtues

7) had corresponded 8) gazed 9) keen 10) grasped 11) grounded 12) sensible 13) commitments 14) regulating

2. In the boxbelow are some of the words you have learned in this unit.Do you know how to use them in theproper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Changethe form where necessary.

▆ Answers:

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

distinguishbetween checkedup on torndown makea fortune allof a sudden losttrack of Castingan eye over brokeup

? ? ? ? ? ? ?

takepleasure in describedas turnedup inso far as isunder arrest passon asto

▆ Increasing Your Word Power

The preposition “as”is often used together with some verbs to describe the fact that sb./sth. has aparticular function, role or job. Translate the following into Chinese, payingattention to the “verb… as”

1. collocation. ▆ Answers:

1) accept…as 2) respec尊重……为 t… as 3) define…as 4) descri把……描述成 把……定义为 接受……为 be… as 5) picture… as 6) regard把……看作 … as 7) see…as 8) view … as

把……看作 把……看作 把……想象成 Now complete the following sentences by using the “verb + as”collocation.

1) himboth as a father and as a writer 2) myselfas a swan dancing on the lake

3) thechallenge as an opportunity to test his courage 4) me as one of their family members 5) it as a joke

6) Mark as being in his late teens, tall and friendlyto everyone

7) as the greatest painter of his time 8) loveas a way of life, it as a way to feel

2. Did younotice the suffix “-al” or “-ial” in the words “trial” and “arrival” in thisunit? The suffix “–al” or “-ial” can be added to verbs to form nouns. Put downthe noun forms of the following verbs in the space provided.

▆ Answers: 1) 3) arrive → arrival approve 5) 7) bury → burial 6) 8) dismiss → propose → dismissal proposal → approval 2) 4) try betray → → trial betrayal dispos→ disposal e 9) refuse → refusal → survival 10) 12) remove → withdraw → removal withdrawal 11) survive Now fill inthe blanks in the following sentences by choosing the proper words with the suffix “–al” or “–ial” from the above table.

? ? ? ?

refusal arrivals removal dismissal