计算机专业英语期末试题及答案A

信息工程学院 学院 计算机专业英语 课程期末

考试试卷A

专业 年级 姓名 分数 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下列词组汉语思) (10分 每题1分) 1.bandwidth： 2.browser： 3.command button： 4.Control Panel： 5.data structure： 6.fiber-optic table： 7.hardcopy： 8．hypermedia：

9．information superhighway： 10.high-level language：

二、Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。) （10分 每题1分）

1.HTTP： a . 数据库管理系统 2.ISP ： b. 应用程序设计接口 3.SQL ： c . 基本输入/输出系统 4.WWW： d. 数字视频光盘 5.DBMS：. e .互联网服务提供商 6.BIOS： f . 中央处理单元 7.API ： g . 结构化查询语言8.DVD：. h .直接存储器存取9.DMA ： i .超文本传输协议 10.CPU ： j .万维网

三、Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A（根据下文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（15分 每题3分） Passage A:

For a Web user, the home page is the first Web page that is displayed after starting a Web browser like Netscape's Navigator or Microsoft's Internet Explorer. The browser is usually preset so that the home page is the first page of the browser manufacturer. However, you can set it to open to any Web site. For example, you can specify that http://www.yahoo.com or http://www.whatis.com be your home page. You can also specify that there be no home page (a blank space will be displayed) in which case you choose the first page from your bookmark list or enter a Web address.

For a Web site developer, a home page is the first page presented when a user selects a site on the World Wide Web. The usual address for a Web site is the home page address, although you can enter the address (Uniform Resource Locator) of any page and have that page sent to you.

1. Home pages for a Web user or a Web site developer have the same meanings.（ ）

2. The home page displayed on a Web browser is usually preset by the browser manufacturer.（ ）

3. The home page for a Web user can be reset to any Web site you prefer.（ ）

4. You have to enter or select Web addresses every time with a blank space on your Web browser.（ ）

5. Web addresses usually lead to relative home pages.（ ）

四、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据下文的内容选择正确的答案。) （15分 每题 3分） Passage B

In order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer . If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as

programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a

sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise . So programming is breaking a task down into small steps.

Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally

refers to the writing of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others.

What's actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs? Here's a quick overview of the process:

Write a program. · Compile the program. · Run the program. · Debug the program.

· Repeat the whole process until the program is finished.

1．If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to .

A. calculate B. program C. add D. subtract

2. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to follow.

A. steps B. process C. lines D. graphics 3. The term coder is used to describe . A. machine B. computer C. keyboard D. person