中考There be句型精讲(有答案)

中考There be句型精讲（有答案）

一、There be句型复习： 1. 什么叫there be句型？ There be句型表示： (1) 在......地方有......； (2) 在......时间有....。

① 在我们班级里有30个学生。 There are 30 students in our class. ② 一年里有12个月份。There are 12 months in a year.

2.There be句型的四大句式。 (1) 【肯定句形式】

①be动词后面如果跟的是第三人称单数，就用is;

There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup. ②be动词后面如果跟的是可数名词的复数，就用are.

There are some desks in the classroom. ③be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.(就近原则)

There some pictures and a telephone.is

There a telephone and some pictures.are

(2) 【There be 句型的否定句】

① There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句）

There a pencil in the pencil-box. isn’t

② There are four seasons in a year.（改为否定句）

There four crayons on the desk. aren’t

【There be句型的否定句的两个同义句】

例：There aren’t any cakes in the fridge.

There are no cakes in the fridge.

解题捷径：就是把其中的not any与no互换，其余的部分不变。

【例题解析】

1. There are not any apples in the basket.【同义句】

There are bananas in the basket. no

2. There aren’t any bananas in the basket.【同义句】

There bananas in the basket. are no

【当堂小测】

1.There isn’t any apple juice in the basket.【同义句】

There apple juice in the basket. is no

2.There is no apple juice in the basket.【同义句】

There apple juice in the basket.【1】isn’t any

There apple juice in the basket.【2】is not any

【板块三 There be句型的一般疑问句】

1. There be句型的一般疑问句形式与回答：

① There are some apples on your chair.

？ Yes, . Are there any apples on my chair? I am.

② There is some milk in your cup.

？ No, .

Is there any milk in my cup? there isn’t.

【板块四 There be句型的特殊疑问句】

1.There be句型的特殊疑问句形式：

? 对There be后面

东西的量进行提问：

How

① 如果There be后面跟的东西是可数名词复数: 把特殊疑问词换成How many, 然后将

many与后面的东西一起提到句首。期中some变any,第一人称和第二人称要互换。

There are some apples on your chair.(对划线部分提问）

？ How many apples are there on my chair?

② 如果There be后面跟的东西是不可数名词: 把特殊疑问词换成How much, 然后将How much

与后面的东西一起提到句首。期中some变any,第一人称和第二人称要互换。

There is some milk in my cup.(对划线部分提问）

？ How much milk is there in your cup?

? 对There be后面跟的

换。

东西进行提问：直接用what’s加地点。第一人称和第二人称要互

A. There are some apples on your chair.(对划线部分提问）

？ B. There is some milk in my cup.(对划线部分提问）

？

What’s on my chair? What’s in your cup?

【当堂小测】 一、翻译句子。

1、在他们教室里有一些桌子。

________ ________ ________ ________in their classroom. There are some desks 2、房间里没有电视机。

________ ________ ________television in the room. There’s no TV 3、树上有苹果吗？

________ ________ any apples ________ ________ ________? Are there on the tree 4、袋子里有米吗？

________ ________ any rice in the ________? Is there bag 5、你班有多少个学生？