第一单元 句子成分练习

第一单元 句子成分练习

一.指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. He managed to finish the work in time. 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. 13. He found it important to master English 14. Do you have anything else to say? 15. To be honest，your pronunciation is not so good. 16. Would you please tell me your address? 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 19. He noticed a man enter the room. 20. The apples tasted sweet. (二) 挑出下列句中的定语

① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. ② What is your given name?

③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. ⑤ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语

① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of school.

③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.

⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? (四) 划出句中的间接宾语 ① Please tell us a story.

② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me? （五）单选题

1.(黄4)All the following sentences have an appositive EXPECT A.Only one problem still remains--the food. B.She bought herself a pair of new shoes. C.My friends all understand and support me. D.She liked her current job, teaching English.

2.(黄6)In the sentence “It’s no use waiting for her”, the italicized phrase is A.the object B.the adverbial C.a complement D.the subject 3.Which of the italicized parts functions as an object? A.He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting. B.It no use your pretending not to know the matter. C.Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip. D.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night. 4.Which of the following italicized parts functions as an object? A.What do you think has happened to her? B.Who do you think the visiting professor is? C.How much do you think he earns every month ? D.How quickly would you say he would come?

5.Which of the following sentences has has an object complement? A.The directors appointed John manger. B.I gave Mary a Christmas present.

C.You have done Peter a favour.. D.She is teaching children English.

6.In the sentence”The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to modify

A.the object B.the verb C.the subject D. The prepositional phrase. 7.(黄94)All the following italicized parts are appositive clauses EXCEPT A.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. B.He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. C.The fact that you are talking about is has nothing to do with it. D.The question that who should do the work requires consideration.

8.In “Can you show me your photo?”the italicized part is the of the sentence. A.object complement B.direct object B.C.subject complement D.indirect object

9.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement? A.Have you got everything ready for the journey? B.Don’t marry young. C.This fruit can be eaten raw.

D.Alone and broke, Hamas struggles to rule.

10.(黄99)The following sentences have an indirect object EXCEPT A.Our teacher tells us some stories. B.Mr. Smith gave a watch to us.

C.My grandma told him the truth last night. D.We consider him to be a good teacher.

11.11.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT A.My wife herself has began her own business. B.This word, dyeing, is often misspelled.

C.Her book Color and Design was published last week. D.Health, and not money, is what I want.

12.(黄105)In “I saw a thief stealing something”, the italicized part is A.a predicate B.an attribute C.a complement D.an adverbial 13. Which of the following prepositional phrases is used as attributive?

A. Just make yourself at home. B. He arrived after me.

C. Hand me the book on the desk. D. My busiest time is from nine to ten.

14.Which of the following contains an adverbial of cause? A. He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions. B. To draw the map properly, you need a special pen.

C. For all her wealth, she never wastes money on luxury goods. D. With all this work to do, I don’t know whether I can go out. 15. (黄111)Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute? A. He had his legs broken when playing football. B. The boy was caught stealing. C. Henry is standing at the front door. D. Everybody involved should stay here.

16. (黄116)The clause in the sentence “The news that he will come back is true”is A.the adverbial clause B.the attributive clause C.the appositive clause D.the object clause

17. In “What do you think will be discussed in the meeting next week?”,the italicized word is of the sentence.

A.the subject B.the complement C.an object D.an attribute 18. (黄122)Which of the following italicized parts indicates REASON? A. He succeeded by hard work. B.He talked his wife into buying a car. C.They went out for a walk. D.He lives over the mountain.

19. In the sentence “His ambition to become an astronaut deserves our support”, italicized part is used as

A.an attributive B.an appositive C.a complement D.an adverbial

20. （黄127）Which of the following infinitives(不定式)functions as an adverbial? A. Her chief desire is to educate her child well. B. He woke up to find everybody gone. C. I have nothing to say on this question.

D. He asked me to talked about English study.