2020-2021中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)

2020-2021中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Daniel Olin was 11 years old when his parents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until one day, Daniel's mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. And that's what he did.

Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of Canada and set off to a forest. He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the snow but he still walked on through deep snow, not even watching where he was going.

Then, disaster struck. A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. He was very cold and was starting to feel tired, but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die from the cold.

A tree shook ahead. From within the branches, a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that could tear. Daniel into pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill, the puma walked up to Daniel and lay across his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed his muzzle against Daniel and rocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must not fall asleep. This animal should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe.

They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices. The rescue team had found them.

（1）Daniel ran away from home because ______.

A. he had a big argument with his father B. he wanted to learn to be independent C. he didn't get enough care from his parents D. his parents were always arguing at home （2）What was the ‘disaster'?

A. Daniel lost his way in the forest. B. The heavy snow blocked the way. C. Daniel fell down and got hurt. D. A puma wanted to attack Daniel. （3）Why didn't Daniel notice the rock that caused him to fall? （4）What is the best title for the story?

A. Puma in danger B. A caring puma C. Rescue of a boy D. A homeless boy 【答案】（1）C （2）C

（3）Because the rock was hidden by the deep snow. （4）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲Daniel因得不到父母的关心而离家出走了，在路上因绊到一块雪地里的石头而摔伤不能行走，是一只美洲狮给他温暖照顾他，直到救援

队发现了他们。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段“Daniel's mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. ”可知，Daniel的妈妈离开了，随着爸爸长时间的工作，Daniel觉得非常孤独不开心。他想要逃跑。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段“A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. ”可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上，骨折了。故选C。

（3）理解简答题。根据第三段“ A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground.”可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上。故填Because the rock was hidden by the deep snow。

（4）标题概括题。通读全文可知，在 Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走时，是一只美洲狮在照顾他。故选B。

【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好阅读理解的要领:1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用；4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

It was July 17th of 2017. The little helpless girl, who had trouble walking, was going out into the wide world. In June 2016, I got the idea that I was going to America as an exchange student. With tears in my eyes, I said goodbye to my family.

After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont. I was welcomed by my host family. They didn't know much about my disability. “I hobble a little, but I don't see it as a problem.” I think it's the will that decides what you can and cannot do, and the disability doesn't matter! Before I went to the US, I knew I was going to miss home. But I went! Why? I've been a fighter ever since I decided not to give up my breath when I was born! My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand. I remember clearly after she finished reading it, she came into the room, gave me a big hug and said, “You are a fighter.” My host family supported me so much during the year. In school, small notes were sent out to all my teachers, by e-mail, to tell them about my disability. Everything worked greatly.

By the end of my year, exchange students were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of about 100 people! I was extremely proud of my “speech”. The following day some teachers

stopped me and said, “Your speech was the best one.”

My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so far! I proved I AM A FIGHTER and that NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE!

（1）How did the author go to the US?

A. By bus B. By car C. By boat D. By plane （2）What did the writer's mom tell the host mom in the email?

A. The writer's family B. The writer's daily life C. The writer's birth D. The writer's disability （3）How did the writer feel about her speech?

A. Excited B. Sad C. Proud D. Unsatisfied （4）What can we know from the passage?

A. The writer enjoyed her exchange life. B. The writer was not happy with her host family.

C. Only the writer made a speech in front of about 100 people. D. The writer joined the army and became a fighter. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）C （4）A

【解析】【分析】本文通过作者作为一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟：只要努力，一切皆有可能。

⑴细节理解。根据第二段After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont可知作者是乘飞机去的美国，故选Ｄ。

⑵细节理解。根据My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候难产。故选Ｃ。

⑶细节理解。根据倒数第二段 I was extremely proud of my “speech”.可知作者对她的演讲很自豪，故选C。

⑷推理判断。根据最后一段 My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so far!可知作者认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，所以选A。

【点评】这是一篇人生感悟的文章，通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。题目设计较为简单，可以通过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。

3．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。