学业分层测评
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is widely acknowledged that students should ________(evaluate) in terms of overall quality.
2．—Do you think walking is good to one's health? —________(absolute)!
3．I knew that I was in a ________ (potential) dangerous situation.
4．The children in the mountain began to cry，as I ________(wave) goodbye to them.
5．A lot of teaching ________(equip) has been sent to the newly built school. 6．I've known Barbara for years.Since we were babies，________(actual)． 7．The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons ________(finish)for the day.
8．She had just finished her homework ________her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
9．They decided to kick him upstairs and ________(appoint) a younger man to take his place.
10．Almost everyone thinks the books are ________(suit)for children. 【答案】 1.be evaluated 2.Absolutely
3．potentially 4.waved 5.equipment 6.actually 7．finished 8.when 9.appoint 10.suitable Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The girl stared at him，he didn't know what to say.
【导学号：35142043】
_____________________________________________________________ 2．The government has an interest in importing scientific equipments. ______________________________________________________________ 3．Though it was raining hard，he made a way home.
______________________________________________________________
4．The building burnt to the ground due to the fireworks.
_______________________________________________________________ 5．I was reading while the light went out.
_______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.stared―→staring 2.equipments―→equipment 3.a―→his 4.burnt前加was 5.while―→when
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Seeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience，and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit of Pacaya for a close-up view.There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua，giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.
Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua，a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into artworks during its Holy Week festival.No matter when you come to Antigua，you won't miss the Pacaya-tour companies.
But climbing Pacaya is no easy job.It is 2，560 metres high，and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements.As you climb，you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above.Steaming，hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you are near the active summit: the McKenney Cone(火山锥)．Just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the cone，the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old，inactive summit.
Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky.On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting.The active mouth boils，sending red lava over its sides，and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 metres into the air.There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone.As evening turns deeper into the night，the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano.For you，too，it is time to get down.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章对火山Pacaya进行了细致的介绍，讲述了火山喷发时的情景，并对其周围地区的风光进行了介绍，旨在吸引人们前往游览观光。
1．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To attract tourists to Pacaya. B．To describe the beauty of Pacaya. C．To introduce guided tours to Pacaya. D．To explain the power of nature at Pacaya.
【解析】 主旨大意题。本文比较详细地介绍了Pacaya的风光，并在文中提到了tours，travelers等，可见写作目的在于吸引游客前往。
【答案】 A
2．Antigua is a city ________．
A．where people can enjoy cultural festivals B．where the Pacaya tour starts C．that gives a close-up view of Pacaya D．that is famous for its tour companies
【解析】 推理判断题。由第二段第一句Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua...及该段最后一句No matter when you come to Antigua，you won't miss the Pacaya-tour companies.可知，游客若要到Pacaya，可以到邻近的Antigua参加那里的旅行社，也就是说这里是到Pacaya旅行的起点。其他选项与原文不符。
【答案】 B
3．Climbing to the McKenney Cone，people will ________． A．walk directly to the active summit B．hear the continuous loud noise from above C．make greater efforts than to other summits D．see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions
【解析】 细节理解题。由第三段第四句Steaming，hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you are near the active summit：the McKenney Cone(火山锥)．可知答案。A项与本段最后一句中the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old，inactive summit不符；B项与本段第三句中you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above不符；C项所述文中未提及。
【答案】 D
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．On the top of Pacaya people can see nothing but remains of the eruption. B．On the way to Pacaya，people can see steaming，hot remains and rare wildlife. C．During its Holy Week festival Antigua becomes very beautiful. D．Hot streams together with rocks can be erupted into the air.
【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段中．..Antigua，a beautiful city...are turned into artworks during its Holy Week festival.可知C项正确。A项说法有误，人们在山顶可以欣赏到红色岩浆和黑色天空的强烈对比；B项中提到的能看到野生动植物这一说法文章未提及；D项中together with rocks说法有误。
【答案】 C Ⅳ.完形填空
Two years ago，a restaurant had fallen upon hard times.Only five __1___ were left: the manager and four others，all over 60 years old.
In the town near the restaurant there__2__a successful businessman who was good at managing business，so the manager ___3___ to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might __4___the restaurant.The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time，___5___ when he was asked for advice，the businessman __6__ for a while and then said，“I have no__7___ to give.The __8__thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you.”
The manager，returning to the restaurant __9__，told the other people what the businessman had said.In the months that followed，the old restaurant workers thought __10__ of the words of the businessman，“The saver is one of us？” They asked themselves.As they __11__about this possibility，they all began to treat each other with __12__respect.And thinking that each of themselves __13__ be the saver，they also began to treat themselves with more care.
__14__time went by，people coming to the restaurant __15__that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant.Hardly knowing ___16__，more people began to come back to the restaurant.They began to __17__ their friends，and theirs brought more friends.Two years later，the small restaurant had once again __18__ a big food company，thanks to the businessman's __19__．They understood that it was they themselves that were the __20__．
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