她不允许他陪她去商店，所以他为她列了份购物清单。 accompany sb to sp?to为介词?陪某人到某地??
(1)?be accompanied by由……伴奏/伴随??accompany sb on用某乐器为某人伴奏
??company n.陪伴；交往；公司(2)?
??keep sb company陪伴某人
(3)companion n．同伴，伙伴
①Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common. 这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。
②We can only print letters which are_accompanied(accompany) by the writer's name and address.
我们只能刊登附有作者姓名和地址的信件。
③Sarah sings and Bill accompanies her on the guitar. 萨拉唱歌，比尔弹吉他为她伴奏。
④Fred had been her constant companion(company) for the last six years of her life.
在她生命的最后6年，弗莱德一直是她忠实的伴侣。 6declare vt.宣布；声明；宣称；表明
She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn't want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(教材P11～12)
她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。
sb/sth ?to be?＋adj.宣布某人或某事为……??
declare?for/against表示赞成/反对……
??war ?on/against? ?向……?宣战【比较网站】
announce declare 指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。 指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和和宣判等。
①The accused man was_declared(declare) to be innocent by the court. 法庭宣布被告无罪。
②When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy.
他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。
③It was_announced(announce) that there would be a celebration in their house on Sunday.
据称，星期日在他们家要举行庆祝活动。
1leave...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着
She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.(教材P12) 她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。 leave behind 遗留；把……抛在后面 leave aside (把某事)搁置一边；不考虑 leave for 出发前往…… leave out 省略；遗漏；不考虑
①She's asked to_be_left(leave) alone but the press keeps troubling her. 她已经要求不要打扰她，但媒体总是缠着她不放。
②I wonder why they left aside/out such an important question. 我纳闷他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。
③It was careless of him to leave out an important detail. 他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。
2set aside 将……放到一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑
He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.(教材P13)
当老板说他每天可以留出一些时间锻炼时，他感到很开心。 【一词多义】写出下列句中set aside的含义。
①She set aside her book and lit a cigarette. 将……放到一边
②There is a little time left. Let's set aside my personal feelings for now. 暂时不考虑
③I try to set aside a few minutes each day to help my mother do the housework, though I am very busy. 为……保留时间
set about (doing sth)着手(做某事) set down 让乘客下车；记下；放下 set off出发；引起；引爆
set out出发；(to do sth)开始做某事 set up建立；安排；建起；竖起
④Why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢？
⑤Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off. 要格外小心这些烟火，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。
“状语＋谓语＋主语”式的完全倒装结构
As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.(教材P11) 她一转身，发现格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。 【句式点拨】
句子谓语是动词go, come, run, stand, live等表示位移的动词或be动词，且句中又有表示方向的副词there, here, up, down, in, out, away等，为强调该副词，可将副词置于句首，若这时主语是名词，则主谓全部倒装；若为代词，则不倒装。例：Here I am.完全倒装结构一般用于以下两种情况：
(1)由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then开头，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
①There appeared to be a man in black in the distance. 远处好像有个穿黑色衣服的人。 (2)表示方位的状语位于句首时。
②Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机下面窜出一枚导弹。
Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)
1．The new product which will be tested out next month is a combination of modern technology and artificial intelligence.
2．In September 1939, Britain declared war on German after Germany invaded Poland.
3．We are facing serious problems that demand very frank discussion and assessment(assess).
4．Aileen had a strong desire to_be(be) a dancer but failed to make the grade. 5．Mona Lisa's smile is_favored(favor) by every class of the society. The smile has a fresh kind of spirit.
6．Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend accompanying(accompany) her.
7．Having_been_scanned/Scanned(scan) and checked by specialists, he dashed back to the stadium to join in the celebrations.
8．Her only fear was that her little son would be_left(leave) alone in the world in case something happened to her.
9．You are bound to_achieve(achieve) your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.
10．What beautiful furniture you have got in your apartment! I am green with envy.
Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)
1．She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did all her work
doat home.
2．The president was so young that he was junior than some of his employees.
to3．One woman who divorced with her husband of 20 years told the Los Angele Times that they would have divorced much earlier had the laws been changed earlier.
4．After entering senior high school, you should set down some time to
asideparticipate in some out–of–class activities although occupied in studying.
5．I have been kept accompanied by the most considerate friends who keep encouraging me through the most difficult time.
6．They are not panic yet, but as the job rejections mount up, they are beginning to feel alarming.
alarmed
7．The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. How a dangerous scene it was! What
8．My friend Lucy is leaving for America. I will do her ∧ favour and drive her
ato the airport.
9．The fire service said numerous people were trapped in buildings, and a state of emergency had ∧ declared.
been
10．When the alarm clock sounded, she automatically reached ∧ her gym bag and
forheaded out of the door.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
相关推荐：
loading