八年级第二学期（Unit1~Unit4）重点知识复习
一、语法
Unit1 不定式的用法
1. 某些动词后面可以跟另一个动词，但往往要把第二个动词改为to do 的形式。 即动词+to do 这样的动词有：
choose hope offer want decide learn offer plan wish need would like agree refuse want 2． 动词+宾语+to do，句型为：tell sb to do sth / tell sb not to do sth I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. We want them to be happy. 这样的动词有：
tell ask want teach 特殊情况：以下省略to
一感（feel）二听（hear, listen to）三让（have, make, let）四看（watch, see, observe, notice）五为什么不 3. 不定式表目的
Cindy used a brush to paint a picture of a park. They went to the hospital to help the sick children.
[即时训练]
1. It is spring now. our monitor ( want, organize ) a class trip. 2. What would you ( like, drink ), tea or coffee? 3. I ( hope, travel) around the worked when I grow up. 4. At last, her parents ( agree, live ) in the city with her. 5. Sandy ( prepare, make ) a speech at the evening party now. 6. The two boys will ( learn, swim ) in the Swimming Club. 7. The parents made their daughter (swim) at least for one hour a day.
1
Unit2 动名词的用法
1. 后面常接动名词的动词：
like / enjoy / keep / practice / be busy / miss / finish /would you mind + doing
介词 + doing（注意：look forward to盼望、pay attention to注意、be used to习惯中的to为介词）
2. 区别下列词组：
go on to do（继续做另一件事）/ go on doing（继续做同一件事） remember（forget）to do（未做）/ remember（forget）doing（已做） like to do（想做） / like doing（喜欢做）
stop to do （停下来做另外一件事）/ stop doing（停止做正在做的事情） see (hear) sb. do (做完)/ see ( hear ) sb. doing(正在做) try to do （努力试图做某事）/ try doing（尝试做某事） [即时训练]
( ) 1. Mr. Smith likes _______ white shirt in his daily life.
A. to wears B. wear C. wearing D. wore
( ) 2. _______ basketball with my friends is really excellent.
A. Play B. Plays C. To play D. Playing
( ) 3. Don’t forget __________ off all the lights when you leave.
A. to turn B. turning C. turns D. turned
( ) 4. It took me only one hour to finish my homework.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
( ) 5. Tina said that she wouldn’t mind the blackboard for us. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
( ) 6. I am very tired , I need to _________ a rest.
A. stop to having B. stop to have C. stop having D. stops to having
( ) 7. What about to play basketball with us? A. going B. go C. goes D. went
( ) 8. I remember _____ you somewhere before. I know you.
A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. sees
( ) 9. We are both looking forward to next week.
A. having gone to have a picnic B. goes for a picnic C. be going for a picnic D. going for a picnic
( ) 10. He would like _______English with each other.
A. to practise to speak B. practising to speak C. practising speaking D. to practice speaking
2
参考答案 1-5 CDABC 6-10 BABDD
Unit3&4 被动语态
一般现在时： am / is / are +过去分词 标志：every day; 频率副词； 一般过去时的：was / were +过去分词 标志：last; ago;
现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词 标志：already; since; for; yet ;so far; by now 一般将来时 ：will be +过去分词或am / is /are going to + be +过去分词 标志：将来时间 情态动词+be+过去分词 特殊情况：复合宾语的被动语态
感官动词和使役动词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不带to，但变被动句时必须加上to。 The boss made her work for 10 hours a day. 被动：She was made to work for 10 hours a day. [即时训练]
一． 用括号中所给动词的正确时态和被动语态完成下面的句子。 1. Rubbish ( collect ) every morning. 2. All kinds of goods ( sell ) at this supermarket. 3. News programmes ( show ) on TV every day. 4. Tea ( drink ) all over the world. 5. It is surprising that a lot of umbrellas ( leave ) on the underground on rainy days. 6. Cities will be greener if more trees ( plant ). 7. The South Pole is ( cover ) in ice. 8. My grandpa’s old watch ( make ) in a little shop in Switzerland about fifty years ago. 9. They were watching TV when the power ( cut off ). 10. A man ( take ) to hospital after the accident last night. 11. David got up so late that he left home before his breakfast ( cook ). 12. These famous stories ( write ) a long time ago.
二、词汇
下面为常考、常用的单词。请同学们认真复习，扩大词汇量。 Unit 1
1.筹募，增加，提高 2.有残疾的，丧失能力的 3.主动提出 4.严重的 3
5.疾病，某种病 6.表达，表露 7.孤独的，寂寞的
相关推荐：
loading