(1)否定副词not与表示整体或全部意义的词every, everyone, everything, everybody, both, all连用时，表示部分否定，也称半否定。意为“并不都，不全是”。
(2)若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。如all—none(一个也没有，没有任何东西)，both—neither(两个都不)，every—no，everyone—no one/nobody, everything—nothing等。
①[2013·大纲全国卷]It's an either-or situation－we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do both. 只能二选一，我们或者今年买新车，或者去度假，但不能两者都做。 ②[朗文高级辞典]It's either me or her. You can't have it both ways. 要么我，要么她，你不可能两个人都要。 ③[朗文高级辞典]Not_everyone enjoys sport. 并不是谁都喜欢体育运动的。
过关演练
完成句子
1．[2013·安徽高考]You can even help to ________________ by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.
通过回收电池而不是扔掉它们，你甚至能帮助保持我们的水源干净。 答案：keep our water supply clean
2．[2011·重庆高考]Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to __________________ his own dreams.
迈克尔在床边挂了一张姚明的照片以便时刻提醒自己记得自己的梦想。 答案：keep himself reminded of 3．I ____________ of the books. 这两本书我不都喜欢。 答案：don't like both
4．These measures are ____________ the parents. 这些措施并未得到所有家长的支持。 答案：not supported by all
被动语态
构成
be＋过去分词，不同时态的被动语态主要体现在be的变化上。 完成句子
1．[2015·福建高考]To my delight, I was_chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。 2．A speech on Chinese history will_be__given in our school next week.
下周一个关于中国历史的演讲将在我校进行。
一些不及物动词及短语没有被动语态，如take place, break out, belong to, lose heart,
consist of, rise, happen, remain, lie等。
有些词既是及物又是不及物，当它们和well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内
在的品质或性能，不用被动语态。常见动词有write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook等。
3．[牛津词典]The book sold_well and was reprinted many times. 这本书销路不错，重印了好多次。 4．[朗文高级辞典]Silk doesn't wash_well. 丝绸不好洗。
5．The shoes are of high quality and wear_long. 这双鞋质量好且耐穿。
过关演练
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．[2015·安徽高考]It is reported that a space station________(build) on the moon in years to come.
答案：will be built
2．[2015·北京高考]—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes. We________(treat) well by our hosts. 答案：were treated
3．[2015·湖北高考]The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project________(finish) by the students independently.
答案：had been finished
4．She asked whether their plan ________ (consider) with great care. 答案：would be considered
5．The pen ________ (write) smoothly. 答案：writes
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