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2013新版新目标八年级英语上册复习资料(1-10单元精析精炼)

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3. There will be ________job for people because ________ robots will do the same jobs as people. 4. I think there will be ________cities because people will build________buildings in the

country.[来源:Zxxk.Com]

5. In 50 years, people will have _______ free time because there will be ________things to do. 读文章并把每段与其讨论的问题答案搭配。

Paragraph 1 Will robots think like humans in the future. Paragraph 2 What will robots be like in the future? Paragraph 3 What can robots do today?

Paragraph 4 What are robots like in movies? Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robots? When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in diary or dangerous places.

Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can hope to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe the there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future! 用短文的单词填空。

Some robots are very human-like. They can walk and _______people. Some scientists think that in the future they will ________robots more like humans. This may not ______ in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to _______ like people.However, some scientists_______. James White believes that robots will not be able to do the _______things as we can. For example, he thinks that robots will ________ be able to wake up and know where they are. Which side do you _______with?

读“What will your life be like in the future?”短文,用所给单词填空。

meet work live look keep wear more less fewer take

In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter. I’ll ________in Shanghai, because there will be _______jobs in that city. As a reporter, I think I will _______lots of interesting people, so I’ll have more friends. I’ll have ______ pets, because it’ll be too small. So I’ll probably just ______a bird. During the week, I’ll________smart clothes. On the weekend, I’ll _______less smart but I’ll be more comfortable. In the future, people will _______more so they’ll probable have fewer vacations, but I think I’ll _______a holiday in Hong Kong when possible. One day I’ll even go to Australia. 补全对话:

Girl: Mon, what will the future _________like?

Mom: Well, no one knows what the future will be _________.

Girl: But ______ I be beautiful like you?________I be a pilot? I want to fly up into the sky.

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Mom: You’re already beautiful. And you should study hard. Then you _____be a pilot. Girl: OK,I must study hard then.

Mom: But you should also remember that ______ will ______ both good and bad things in life. Girl: Oh, but I’m not scared. Mom, because you ________ help me! 词语辨析:

1. every 与 each 的区别:

every 用来表整体,each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两,every 最低需是三。every adj.

every 作主用单数,each 可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron. Every teacher knows her.

There are lots of trees on each side of the road. Each of the road has a dictionary.

2. on the earth 在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟,到底。用于疑问句或副词后,加强语气。

All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?

3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类”,有别于动物,自然景物,机器等的特殊群体,也可指具体的人。

person, 无性别之分,常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合。 people, 泛指“人们”,表示复数概念。

man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”,复数形式为men. He was the only human on the island. There are only three persons in the room. There are many people there.

Man is stronger than woman. x k b 1. c o m

4. seem 连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。有下面几种用法: seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man.

seem like 好像,似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.

seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home. It seems/seemed that 看起来好像?, 似乎?. He was very happy.

seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy. 5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许,大概,可能。作状语. probably 用于句中,可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow. maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.

6. during / for / in 介词,在??期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说到某事持

续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.

We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday. I’ve been here for two weeks. They usually leave school in July. 一般将来时结构:

肯定式: 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称,shall 用于第一人称。 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。 否定式: 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won’t . 一般疑问句: 将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。 There be 句型的一般将来时:

There will be + 主语 + 其他 ,意为 :将会有。一般疑问句形式为: Will there be + 主语 + 其他。 肯定回答是: Yes, there will. 否定回答是: No, there won’t.

否定形式是:There won’t be + 主语 + 其他, 将不会有??www .Xkb 1.coM

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特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句? When will there be a nice basketball match?

Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia______the first hotel in space in the near future. A. builds B. will build C. built D. has built There ______ a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening. A. will have B. is going to be C . is having In 50 years there _______more robots in people’s homes.

A. were B. will have C. will be D. have --Will people live to be 300 years old? ---_________.

A. No, they aren’t B. No, they won’t C. No, they don’t D. No, they can’t They ______any classes next week. A. will have B. won’t have C. have D. had

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

短语:

milk shake turn on pour into a cup of yogurt a good idea on Saturday cut up put into one more thing a piece of at this time a few fill?with? cover?with? one by one a long time

短语用法:X k b1. Com

How many + 可数名词复数 How much + 不可数名词 let sb. + do sth. want + to do sth. forget + to do sth. how + to do sth. There are many reasons for 一段时间 +ago by + doing sth.

need + to do sth. make + 宾语 + 形容词 It’s time(for sb) + to do sth First?Next?Then?Finally? 句型:

Turn on the blender. How do you make a banana milk shake? How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need? Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 语法:

How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the banana.

Next, put the banana in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. Countable nouns Uncountable nouns How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need? We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt. 主谓一致判断法:

1. 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

2. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

3. either?or?, neither?nor?, not only?but also..连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与邻

近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

4. 在here, there 开头的倒装句中,谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。 对话:

Anna: Sam, I want to make Russia soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me how?

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Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes,five tomatoes and one onion. Then,cut up the vegetables. Anna: What’s next?

Sam: Next, put the beef,carrots and potatoes into a pot and some water. After that,cook them for 30 minutes. Then, and the cabbage,tomatoes and onion and cook for mother 10 minutes. Anna: OK,that’s it?

Sam: No, one more thing.Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. 完成句中并配对。

1. _____do you make popcorn. a. Half a cup.

2. _____corn do we do next? b. _____,put the corn into the popcorn machine. 3. ______do we do next? c.Yes,we can.

4. ______salt do we need? d. Next, ______on the machine, _______, add the salt. 5. Now can we eat it? e. just one spoon.

阅读短文回答问题。wwW .x kB 1.c Om Thanksgiving in the United States

In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in yhe United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.These travelers had a long, hard winner, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The man dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. Making a turkey dinner

Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First, mix together some bread pieces,onions,salt and peper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.

Then, put the turkey in a bot oven and cook it for a few hours.

When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. 1. Where do people celebrate Thanksgiving?

2. When do people celebrate it?[来源:Z#xx#k.Com] 3. Why do people celebrate it? 4. How do people celebrate it now?

5. What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal? 阅读短文用所给单词填空:

cook next wash finally have enjoy first cut Yunnan Rice Noodles

In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and even for lunch and dinner. To make this special food, you need to ______ rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. (Of course , you can also have other things like fish and different vegetables.)_______.______the lettuce and cut it up. ______, ________ the chicken into pieces. Then, make the chicken woup very hot, over 100℃. Then, _____ the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup. Now, it’s time to ______ the rice noodles! 词语辨析:

1. turn on 打开,接通(电源,气,水),反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。 2. pour?into? 将?倒入/灌入? into 是:进入? in 是:在?内。

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