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专升本英语写作翻译复习对策
解，希望对大家有所帮助。
寒假是一段韬光养晦的时间，你可以虚度，也可以充实自己。作为正在准备专升本考试的同学一定要把握好寒假的充裕时间
首先，为自己量身打造一个学习计划，就写作而言，以一个月（四周）的时间为限，可以每周进行一种专项题型的复习。第题目进行练习，这样可以发现自己的差距在哪里，以便更快地进步。
的写作思路和方法，第三周重点复习应用文、书信体的写作思路和方法，最后一周可以看看各种小文体，虽然不常考，但也要悉
就翻译而言，可以以真题为切入点进行详细地复习，十年的真题加起来共有100道。以一个月（四周）的时间为限，可以每
可以统计一下前面的错误点，把他们整理出来，另外通过这十年真题的练习你也会自己发现一些常考必考句型，然后再做一些预对自己严格要求，在这个寒假里用学习来温暖自己，在明年的专升本考试中能够金榜题！
写作篇
面的万能技巧，可谓是沧海一粟，以飨各位读者朋友。 ★ 形容词：
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
★ 动词：
1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★ 名词：
1. 影响：influence= impact
2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard
3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
这是我为大家所做的较为合理的寒假复习计划，希望各位同学接受并能够坚持不懈地执行下来，一个月的期限刚刚好，英语
写作的基础是句子，句子的基础是词汇，一篇优秀的专升本作文词汇要求120-170，这里面必然有些高频核心词汇，考虑到大
9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid
★ 短语：
1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 二、开头结尾万能公式 一、 开头万能公式：
1． 开头万能公式一：使用名人名言。
经典句型：As a proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be yo更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that? 2．开头万能公式二：使用数字统计。
要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 二 、结尾万能公式： 1． 结尾万能公式一：
Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for otto sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that?, Therefore, we can find that? 2． 结尾万能公式二：
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
翻译篇
一、 翻译的标准：
1. faithfulness 信（忠诚） 2. expressiveness 达（达意） 3. gracefulness 雅（优雅） 二、翻译十大必备句型
1、It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. It's very kind of you to help me. 2、It's no use / good/ worth doing sth
It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you. 3、more?than?
Smith is more diligent than intelligent. 4、倍数+as+原级+as...，
The room is three times as large as that one. 5、not only?but also?
He was not only a successful writer but also the greatest poet of his time. 6、疑问词+ever whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever
Whatever (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope. Whoever (=No matter who) comes, he will be warmly welcome. 7、whether ? or not
Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it. 8、so/as long as；only in this way...
As long as you work hard, you'll succeed in the end.
Only in that way can we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well. 9、since，now that
Since you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else. Now that you are busy, let me do it for you. 10、so +形容词+that；such +名词+that
He is so busy that he doesn’t have a rest.
It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.
三、翻译练习及答案 Section A
Directions: There are 5 sentences in this section. Please translate them from Chinese into Englis91. 他有大量的藏书，其中许多是英文版的。
92. 每个人都知道，学习对一个人的成长是至关重要的。 93. 直到昨天晚上他才改变了他的主意。 94. 尽管他还年轻，但他能胜任这项工作。
95. 使我感到惊奇的是，他的英语说得如此的好。 Section B
Directions: There are 5 sentences in this section. Please translate them from English into Chines96. There must be a use for talent.
97. When I go out in the evening I use the bike rather than the car if I can.
98. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they be attracted by wild 99. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought,100. Not until the game had begun did he arrive at the sports ground.
Key：
Section A
91. He has a large collection of books, many of which are written in English. 92. As we all know, learning is vital to one's growing-up. 93. It was not until yesterday that he changed his mind. 94. Young as he was, he was equal to the task.
95. What surprised me is that she could speak English so well. Section B
96. 天生我材必有用。
97. 晚上出门时我尽量骑自行车而不开车。
98. 穿过山区时，所有的男人都带着枪，以免受到野兽攻击。
99. 研究表明，那些最能给人类带来幸福感的东西，如良好的家庭生活，友谊和工作中的满 足感，是无法用金钱买到的。
100. 直到比赛开始了，他才到达运动场。
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