课时跟踪练(三)Learning about Language & Using Language
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
[本课语言点针对练习]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Charlie is very polite to everybody, so he must be an educated (受过教育的) person. 2．The judge will pass sentence (判决) tomorrow after the report.
3．When the earthquake happened, the teacher chose to protect her students instead of escaping (逃跑) first.
4．In my opinion (见解), watching TV is a waste of time.
5．A large number of blankets (毛毯) and clothes have been collected for the victims of the earthquake.
6．The girl cried in terror (恐怖) when she saw a snake.
7．The beatings and the cruelty (残忍) of the guards had a deep effect on Elias. 8．The relatives (亲属) of the passengers on that missing plane were waiting anxiously for news.
Ⅱ.选词填空
escape from， have a high opinion of， beg for， come to power， set up， be sentenced to 1．Since he came_to_power,_the situation in the country has been greatly improved. 2．The thief was_sentenced_to five months in prison because he stole things in a shop when he was out of work.
3．When in trouble, they had to beg_for money from the passers-by.
4．The policeman caught the robber, who was trying to escape_from the police car. 5．All the teachers have_a_high_opinion_of Mary because she is smart and hard-working.
6．After many failures, he finally set_up his own company. [本单元语言点温故练习]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．People in all countries want a peaceful (peace) world rather than one filled with wars. 2．If you need any guidance (guide) on these tasks, please let me know. Perhaps I can help.
3．Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years, he is still hopeful (hope)．
4．Mr Guo devotes himself to helping (help) the poor, and has helped many people. 5．Jim was_attacked (attack) by a man in the park. Fortunately, he got slightly injured. 6．If a teacher doesn't treat all his students equally, it is unfair (fair)．
7．High school education (educate) is very important for students, because it can help them to choose their future.
8．When a person is in trouble, talking with others often helps him feel better. Ⅱ.补全句子
1．She was a great scientist and devoted_herself/all_her_life_to_protecting_wild_ animals. 她是一位伟大的科学家，一生致力于保护野生动物。
2．In_fact/As_a_matter_of_fact,_his father has_been_out_of_work_for_two_years. 实际上，他的父亲已经失业两年了。
3．When his relatives and friends turn_to_him_for_help,_he is_always_willing_to lend them a hand.
当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是乐于帮助他们。
4．After he became rich, he built/set_up/started_a_primary_school in his hometown. 他富裕以后就在家乡建了一所小学。
5．He was suffering a lot of pain the_first_time_I_saw_him. 我第一次见到他时，他正遭受着巨大的痛苦。 Ⅲ.短语替换(每空一词)
1．A：His brother lost his job several months ago. B：His brother has been out of work for several months. 2．A：A new government was founded after the civil war. B：A new government was set up after the civil war. 3．A：I haven't been here long. In fact, I just got off the plane yesterday. B：I haven't been here long. As a matter of fact,_I just got off the plane yesterday. 4．A：I think teenagers should spend more time in reading in their spare time. B：In my opinion,_teenagers should spend more time in reading in their spare time. 5．A：He is a good-hearted lawyer and those in difficulties often ask him for help. B：He is a good-hearted lawyer and those in difficulties often turn to him for help.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.阅读理解
George Bizos, Mr Mandela's lawyer, said he believed he still wanted to live, despite his poor health. The former leader of South Africa was sent to hospital on Wednesday night because of suffering from a recurring lung infection (反复肺部感染). Mr Mandela has been in hospital four times in just over two years and three times have been in the past four months.
Mr Bizos defended (辩护) Mr Mandela during his 1960s trial (审判) fighting white minority rule, and now remains a
famous human rights lawyer. And he recently represented families of striking miners killed when the police opened fire on them outside a mine in Marikana last August. He said that Mr Mandela was stronger than his appearance might suggest.
“Of course I have been saying to people，‘you should remember Mandela is no longer that young.’ Even if he goes for check-ups every now and then, I don't think people should be worried about him，” Zuma, South Africa's President told the BBC.“Let us slow down the worries. He is responding very well and he is in good hands of very good doctors. All of the above will bring comfort to all of us. I would like to really say the country must not panic.”
On Thursday Barack Obama, the US President, said he was deeply concerned about the state of Mr Mandela's health. Mr Obama said he believed Mr Mandela was as strong as he had been in character and in leadership over so many years. President Obama said it was inevitable that people should be concerned about news about Mr Mandela. After Mr Mandela was released from prison, he became the first black President of South Africa.“We are deeply concerned about Nelson Mandela's health — he is a hero, I think, to all of us，” he said on Thursday as he met four leaders from sub-Saharan Africa.
语篇解读：曼德拉的一生充满了传奇，步入晚年的他像其他老年人一样受到疾病的困扰，而他同样再次选择了坚强面对病魔。
1．At present, Mr Bizos is busy ________. A．looking after Mr Mandela in hospital B．defending Mr Mandela during his trial C．trying his best to be a famous lawyer
D．defending families of miners killed by the police
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第二段的“And he recently represented families ...”可知答案为D。
2．The underlined word “inevitable” in the fourth paragraph probably means “________”．
A．funny C．unfair
B．certain D．impossible
解析：选B 词义猜测题。由第四段可知曼德拉在南非起着重要的作用，所以我们可以推测曼德拉生病之后大家为他担心这件事是“肯定的、不可避免的”，故选B。
3．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A．Barack Obama thinks highly of Mandela B．Barack Obama met Mandela on Thursday C．Mandela is in very poor health D．Mandela had once been in prison
解析：选A 推理判断题。由第四段中的“Mr Obama said he believed Mr Mandela was as strong ...”可知奥巴马对曼德拉评价很高。
4．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．The legend of Nelson Mandela B．Nelson Mandela being in great danger C．Old Mandela fighting for survival
D．Barack Obama showing concern for Mandela
解析：选C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知尽管晚年曼德拉身患疾病，但他不放弃(he still wanted to live, despite his poor health)，仍在坚强地跟疾病作斗争。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the __1__ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.
__2__ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes __3__ (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of __4__ (think) in English. If we persist in this practice, __5__ (gradual) we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many __6__ (difficulty). In the first place, __7__ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us __8__ (put) them into English properly. As far as I'm concerned, my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary __9__ easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great __10__ (useful) to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.
答案：1.effective 2.Compared 3.less 4.thinking 5．gradually 6.difficulties 7.it 8.to put 9.within 10.use
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