find the same conditions on their new job. But once on the job, they think their skills and abilities unused.
An individual whose expectations are inconsistent (不一致) with the realities of a new job is not likely to
develop an effective and satisfying work role in the company. Edgar Schein found that almost 75% of the interviewed graduates changed jobs at least once over a five-year period. He also found that within five years, most companies lose over half of the college graduates they hire. Schein thinks that this is caused by the difference between the graduates‘ expectations and the realities of the company. Similarly, in his study of a small group of American business school graduates working in South America, Schein found that job continuation and satisfaction were related to how closely the graduates‘ original expectations matched the realities of their jobs. 79. That some young people are disappointed during their first weeks on a new job may be caused ___________.
A. their over excitement B. new working conditions
C. their lack of abilities and unreal expectations D. the individual‘s lack of information and preparation
80. College graduates overstate their abilities because they want to _______.
A. get the job
B. attract more companies
D. obtain a large number of candidates
by
C. get a higher payment
81. According to the passage, ____________.
A. an individual‘s expectations are inconsistent
B. over half of the college graduates lost their jobs within five years C. more than 75% interviewed graduates changed jobs over a 5-year period
D. one man is not likely to develop an effective and satisfying work role in the company
82. After reading the passage, you may conclude that ___________.
A. companies like to hire old people B. young people like to change their jobs
C. young people are more likely to change their jobs
D. young people‘s skills and abilities are not needed in companies
V. Translation: 18%
1. 这个饭店不太注重细节，所以开张后两年就关门了。(close down)
2. 他不可能在没有这些必须的仪器的情况下做这个实验。（conduct）
3. 据说这种电子衣服可以监测人的心跳及呼吸。(monitor)
5. 校长决定以这个英雄来命名这幢新建的大楼。（name）
5. 虚拟现实游戏能使玩游戏的人暂时忘记现实生活中的所有烦恼。(enable)
6. 是我们采取有效措施保护更多的野生动物免于灭绝的时候了。 （It…）
Key： I． Listening
DACCD ADCCC
II. Choice
DCA DAB
view; kitchen; privacy; bedroom
CCBAA CCBBD CBCDB CAA
III. Cloze
(A) C; B; BC; BD; A; D; AB; AC; AD
(B) DBCAC BDACD BACBD
IV. Reading: CCDA DADB BABC CDCC DABC
V. Translation:
1. The restaurant didn‘t pay much attention to details, so it closed down two years after it was opened business.
2. It‘s impossible for him to conduct the experiment in the absence of the necessary instruments.
3. It is said that this kind of electronic clothes can monitor a person‘s heartbeat and breathing.
4. The headmaster decided to name the newly built building after the hero.
for
5. VR games enable the players to forget all their worries in real life for the time being.
6. It‘s time for us to take effective measures to protect more wild animals from extinction./ It‘s (high) time we took
effective …
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