注:another+数+名词复数=数+more+名词复数 another two days=two more days
others 泛指另外的人或物(但不是全部)常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。 如: Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others (=other girls) are sitting on the grass talking. the others 特指某范围内剩余的人或物(剩余的全部)。 如: In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.
Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them. 选择题: 1.--Shall we meet at 8 o’clock next Saturday morning? -- I won’t be free then. Let’s make it______day. A. other B. another C. the other
2.There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are ___?
A. others B. the others C. the other D. Another 3.Mr. White has 3 sons. One is in Paris and________are in_______city. 4.The supermarket is on _____ side of thestreet.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
(6)复合不定代词
somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词
复合不定代词在句中一般作主语语或宾语。当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词应该在不定代词的前面。如:Do you notice anything unusual?
另外:不定代词作主语时谓语动词要用单数。eg. Something is in the box.
在反意疑问句中,表示人的不定代词作主语时,其反意疑问句的主语通常要用they或he. 表示物的不定代词作主语时,其反意疑问句的主语通常要用it。
eg. Everybody is here, aren’t they/isn’t he? Everything is OK, isn’t it?
It的用法
1)指上文中提到过的事物 例如:
The book on the desk is not mine. It is Jim’s 2)指不明确的人。例如:
Who is knocking on the door? It may be the postman. 3)代替指示代词this/that 例如:
“What's that?” “It's a color television.” 4)指代时间、天气、气温、距离等。例如:
It's Monday, the 1st of May. It is about a mile to the station. 5)it作形式主语或形式宾语
It is important for us to work hard. It seems that he is quite happy. Do you think it difficult to learn French? I find it easy to surf the Internet.
it作形式宾语: 主+find/think/make it adj. to do sth. 6)常见用it引导的句型
?It's time for sb. to do sth. / It's time for sth.意为\是(某人)该干……的时间了\、\到……的时候了\。例如:
5
It's time for supper /to have supper. It's time for us to go to school.
?It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.意为\某人)花……时间做某事\。例如: It takes twenty minutes to go to school by bike. It took me a week to finish reading the book.
?It is one's turn to do sth.意为\轮到某人做某事了\。例如: It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow.
④It’s an honor to do sth. “做某事感到荣幸”例如: It’s an honor to work with you.
⑤It is / has been +时间段+since +一般过去时,意为\自从……以来已过了……(时间)。\例如:
It is / has been four years since he left Fuzhou. It is / has been two weeks since we met last.
⑥It seems /seemed +that从句,意为\看起来好像……\。例如: It seemed that our team was going to win. ⑦It's+表语+to do sth.。例如:
It's a good idea to go out for a walk. It’s a good time to climb hills. ⑧It's +adj.+that从句。例如:
It's true that I may fall behind the other students. It’s necessary that everyone obey the traffic rules
⑨It's+adj.+of(for)sb.+to do sth. 对于这个句型究竟用of还是用for,主要取决于前面的形容词。如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质等的,如 kind,good,nice,clever等用of;如果形容词仅仅是描述行为的则用for,这类形容词常见的有difficult,easy,hard, important,dangerous等。例如: It is nice of you to come to see me.
It is dangerous for children to play with fire.
it,one, that 作替代词时的区别
?it 指代上文提到的同一对象,是同一事物。可代替不可数名词或单数名词,其复数形式为them. e.g. The weather here is too cold. I don’t like it. (it指代前面提到的the weather)
?one 泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个,但不是同一事物。one只能代替单数名词,其复数形式是ones. e.g.This bag is too big, would you please show me a smaller one? -- Could you lend me a pen?-- Sorry, I haven’t got one. ?that常用于比较结构句型中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。 e.g. The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Fuzhou. (that在此指代的天气与前面提到的天气为同类。)
选择题:
1.The environment in this faraway town is as pleasant as ________ in the coastal city. A. oneB. it C. them D. that
2. -- I’m a bit hungry, Auntie! --There are some cakes on the table. You may take________. A. it B. one C.that D.this
3. Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose ______ . A. one B. that C. it D. the one
6
相关推荐: