eg.Many Of the students e from England.那些学生许多是从英国来的。
Thanks,it’s too much for me.谢谢,我承受不起。 ②few(+复数名词),little(+不可数名词)表示“没多/很少”(表否定)。
eg,There were few people in the street last night.昨晚街上没什么人。
I am very worried that l have little time to finish the job.我担心,我几乎没有时间完成这份工作了。
③a few(+复数名词),a little(+不可数名词)表示“有一些/有几个”(表肯定)。
eg.I call see a few cakes and a little bread inthe fridge.我看到冰箱里有几块蛋糕和一些面包。注意:quite a few表示“相当多”
eg.There are quite a few students over there.那儿有相当多的学生。
④some(+复数名词/不可数名词),any(+复数名词/不可数名词)表示“有一些/有几个”(表肯定)。
eg.There are some birds in the tree.树上有些鸟。 There is some water in the bottle.瓶里有些水。 I don’t have any brothers Of sisters.我没有 Is there any tea in the cup?杯子里有茶吗?
⑤some一般用于肯定句,但在表示请求、建议。反问等的疑问句中,多用some.
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eg: Would you like some beer?你要不要来点啤酒吗? Why didn’t you buy some sweets?(You should have bought……)你怎么没买点糖果?
⑥any一般用于疑问句和否定句及条件从句
eg.There isn’t any water left.没有剩下一点水。 If you have any questions, put up your hands.please.如果有问题,请举手。
⑦some+单数名词表示“某一个”,any+单数名词表示“随便哪一个”或“任何一个”。
eg.I’ll catch up with you some day有一天我会赶上你的。 Comeany day you like.你哪天来都行。
Tom is taller than any other student in his class.汤姆比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。
④one ,other, others, the others ,another等的用法 1.○ ● one……the other
表示两个人或两件东西中的“一个…另一个”
eg.Mr Smith has two daughters.0ne is a teacher,the other is a nurse.
2…one……another
表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另—个”。
eg. I don’t want this One, please give me another. 3one ……the others
强调在一定范围中的“一个”与“其余的”。
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eg. In Our school One Of the teachers is American,the Others are Chinese.
4.○○○●●●● some…… the others
表示许多人或物,不在一定范围中的“一部分”与“其余的全部”。
eg.Some students are reading,the others are drawing pictures.
⑤others=other+名词;theothers=theOther+名词。
eg.Some students like traveling,others(other students) like watching TV at home.
⑥another表示“再/又”时既可接单数名词,也可接数词+复数名词。
eg. He will be able to finish his work in another two hours.再过两个小时他就能完成他的工作。
(4)复合不定代词的用法
①复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 eg.Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门 ②修饰复合不定代词的形容词或其它词要放在其后,即定语后置。
eg.There is something important On today’snewspaper.今天的报纸有些重要新闻。
③复合不定代词变否定句时,要否定主语: eg.Somethingiswrong.(变为否定句) Something isn’t wrong.(错误)
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Nothing is wrong.(正确)
④Somebody,someone,something一般用于肯定句;anybody,anyone,anything一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。
eg.There is something new in the park.公园里有些新的景点。
Do you have anything interesting to tell us?你有什么有趣的事要告诉我们吗?
⑤当somebody,someone等用于疑问句时,表示肯定、请求、建议或反问;anybody,anyone等用在肯定句中表示“任何人”。
eg.Is someone ing this afternoon?今天下午有客人来吗? Anyone can make mistakes. 任何人都可能犯错误。 3.疑问代词的用法。 (1)who/whom 谁(指人)。
①作主语 eg. Who wants to go with him?
②作宾语 eg.Who/Whom are you waiting for?(作介词for的宾语)
eg.Who/Whom do you want to meet?(作动词meet的宾语) ③作表语 eg.Who/Whom are they? (2)whose谁的
①作定语 eg. Whose pen is this? ②作表语 eg. Whose is this pen? (3)which哪一个,哪一些 ①作定语 eg.Which girl is Kathy? ②作表语 eg. Which is the boy’s ball?
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(4)what什么
①作主主语 eg. What’s on the table? ②作宾语 eg. What are you doing? ③作表语 eg. What is he?
④作定语 eg. What class are you in? 4.关系代词的用法
关系代词用来引起定语从句,它一方面代表定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词,另——方面又在从句中充当一个成分。
eg·This is the man who gave me the book. 这就是给我书的那个人。The money that/which is on the table is mine. 桌上的钱是我的。
The money that/which my mother gave me is on the table. 我妈妈给我的钱在桌上。
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