限时规范练16(必修4 Unit 1)
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、关注突出成就人物的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani student and education activist who began speaking out for girls’ education at the age of 11.After surviving an assassination (暗杀) at the age of 15,she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear.Her fund supports every girl’s right to 12 years of free,safe,quality education and works mainly in countries such as Pakistan,Afghanistan,India and Nigeria.
Malala believes girls are the best investment in the future peace and further development of our world.It will never be a wrong choice to spend money on girls.
In 2014 the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai the Nobel Peace Prize for their fight against the suppression (镇压) of children and young people and for the right of all children to education.Malala became the youngest-ever Nobel Peace Prize winner.
Accepting the award,Malala said,“This award is not just for me.It is for those forgotten children who want education.It is for those frightened children who want peace.It is for those voiceless children who want change.”
In her new picture book,Malala’s Magic Pencil,Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope,believing in magic,and making the world a better place.
Malala’s first book,her personal life story co-written with Christina Lamb,I Am Malala:How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World,was published in 2013.She is also the subject of the 2015 film He Named Me Malala.
1.What’s the purpose of the Malala Fund? A.To improve girls’ safety. B.To get young girls to school.
C.To improve people’s living conditions. D.To win women lifetime education rights.
2.Which of the following is Malala’s opinion of girls according to Paragraph 2? A.They are quite good at making investments. B.They are in greater need of peace than boys. C.They will play an important role in the future.
D.They do more for the development of the world than boys.
3.What can be inferred from what Malala said while accepting the award? A.She has a caring attitude. B.She is satisfied with her education. C.She feels powerless to change the world.
D.She will have more supporters in the coming years. 4.What can be learned about Malala’s Magic Pencil?
A.It teaches readers how to draw. B.It was Malala’s first book. C.It was a co-written book. D.It spreads hope.
二、完形填空
My dog Chi Chi always has a smile on her face.However,before my family adopted her,her life was pretty 1 .It’s hard to believe this sweet dog was once left in a dustbin.Her 2 was injured and she was in pain.But when the rescuers got to her,her eyes shone with 3 and she was trying to get to them.Her rescuers drove her to the closest hospital to get her 4 .The vets there 5 her by fitting her with a prosthesis (假肢) and shared her 6 on the Internet.
That’s how my parents and I first 7 her.For weeks,we 8 Chi Chi’s story and discussed adopting her.We 9 had three dogs.My mom wanted to know who would 10 her,because it might be a lot of work to take care of a dog that was 11 .
We had a lot of 12 about Chi Chi.Her rescuers sent us photos and videos.After we adopted her,we made her try different prostheses so she could move around more 13 .She’s made a lot of progress with her 14 ,and now she can even jump up on the sofa.
Chi Chi has a great attitude 15 she’s been through something hard,which encourages me to be the best I can be,like she is every day. 1.A.normal C.fun 2.A.eye C.leg
3.A.imagination C.happiness 4.A.water C.courage 5.A.saved C.freed 6.A.price C.character 7.A.worried about C.dreamed about 8.A.copied C.followed 9.A.already C.also 10.A.look at
B.hard D.strange B.ear D.head B.responsibility D.dissatisfaction B.food D.help B.protected D.examined B.story D.desire B.cared about D.heard about B.wrote D.doubted B.never D.even B.look for
C.look after 11.A.unsafe C.usual 12.A.ideas C.feelings 13.A.slowly C.quietly 14.A.listening C.eating 15.A.because C.although
D.look into B.disabled D.lonely B.opinions D.questions B.comfortably D.patiently B.sitting D.walking B.so D.unless
三、读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
At first,Michael Surrell didn’t see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors’ home.He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house in Allen town,Pennsylvania,when they got a call from one of their daughters,“The house next door is on fire!” He went to investigate.That’s when he saw two women and a girl hysterical on their porch.
“The baby’s in there!” one of the women cried.Though the fire department had been
called,Surrell,then 64,instinctively ran inside.“The baby” was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts,the woman’s granddaughter and a playmate of Surrell’s three youngest kids.The other two on the porch were Tiara’s aunt and cousin.
Entering the burning house was like “running into a bucket of black paint”,Surrell says.The thick smoke caused him to stumble blindly around,burned his eyes,and made it impossible to breathe.The conditions would have been dangerous for anyone,but for Surrell,who has chronic(慢性) disease,they were life-threatening.
After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house,he retreated outside to catch his breath. “Where is Tiara?” he asked desperately. “The second floor,” her aunt shouted back.
Surrell knew he couldn’t hold his breath for long.So he uttered a little prayer,“Well,Lord,this is it.You gotta help me,because I’m not coming out without that little girl.” Taking a deep breath,he went in a second time.
The darkness was overwhelming.Yet because the house had a similar layout to his,he found the stairs and made it to the second floor.He turned to the right and was met by intense heat.He was already out of breath.“Baby girl,where are you?”
His throat and lungs burned as if he’d inhaled(吸入) fire instead of the smoke and ash in the air.Every blink stung his eyes.All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood.Then a soft but distinct moan(呻吟) emerged.Still unable to see,Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor.He
crawled toward the sound,feeling around for any sign of the girl.An ill thought crossed his mind—I’m probably gonna die up here.
Paragraph 1:
Finally,he touched something.
Paragraph 2:
Surrell put Tiara down on the porch.
参考答案
限时规范练16(必修4 Unit 1)
一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔和平奖获得者马拉拉的人生故事。
1.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear”可知,这个基金会旨在让女孩能够进入校园接受教育。
2.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Malala believes girls are the best investment in the
future peace and further development of our world.”可知,马拉拉认为应该在女孩身上投资,因为她们会对将来社会的发展与和平做出贡献。
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