1、选择题 （2 ×15=30） 2、填空题 （2×5=10 ） 3、搭配题 (1×10=10) 4、名词解释题 (4×5=20) 5、问题回答 (5×3=15)
6、论述题 (第39题7分，第40题8分)
选择题：
1. Which of the following is an initialism ? D. UN 2. The following are all nominal suffixes EXCEPT A. –ful .
3．Both English and B. Danish belong to the Germantic branch of the Indo-European language family.
4.Affixes added to the end of words to indicate grammatik relationships are known as C. inflectional morphemes.
5.Motiation accounts for the connection between word-form and C.its meaning.
6.Ambiguity often arises due to polysemy and C.homonymy.
7.Affixes attached to other morphemes to create new words are known as B .derivational affixes.
8.The semantic unity of idioms is reflected in the A.illogical relationship between the literal meaning of each word and the meaning of the idiom as in rain cats and dogs.
9.Usually a small number of languages have been designated official languages for an organization’s activities ,for example, the UN was established with five official languages English, French, A.Spanish Russian, and Chinese.中英俄法西
填空题
Ⅱ.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions
1. affixation Is the formation of new words by adding prefixes to bases.
2. Back-formation Is considered to br opposite process suffixation it is the method of creating words by removing the supposed suffixes. 3. Isolating language is a language in which each word form consists typically of a singe morpheme .
4. When a word with more than one meaning is used in unclear context.it creates ambiguity .
5. Almost all affixes are bound morphemes because few as independent words.
搭配题
Ⅲ. Match the terms in Column A with definitions in Column B.
A B 1. geomorphic earthlike
2. zooid resembling an animal
3. geochronology time measurements from earth data 4.technocracy government by craftsmen 5.petrographic caring on a rock
6.polymorph having many shapes 7.phonography recording of sound 8.phytogenesis development of plants 9.synergy working together 10.geocentric earth-centered 11.magnanimous宽宏大量的 12.penology刑罚学
13.inculpable无辜的；无可非议的 14.revitalize bring to the life 15.cosmonaut sailor of the universe 16.enervate reduce mental vigor 17.herbicide plant killer
18subterranean地下的;秘密的;隐蔽的;地下工作者 19.deviate move from the road 20.semilunar crescent -shaped
名词解释题
Ⅳ. Define the following terms.
Word: will cover four points :a minimal free from of a language;a sound unity;a unit of meaning;a form that can function in a sentence
Morpheme: is the minimal meaningful units of which the language is composed.
Compounding: a lexical unit consisting of more than one stem and functioning both grammatically ad semantically as a single word. Semantic motivation: refers to the mental associations suggested by the conceptual meaning of a word.
Extra-linguistic context: may extend to embrace the entire cultural background, which may also affect the meaning of words.
Prefixation: the formation of new words by adding prefixes to bases Affixation: the formation of new words by adding word-forming affixes to bases.
Sematic change: means an old form, which takes on a new meaning to met the new need.
Conceptual meaning: is the meaning given in the dictionary and forms the core of word meaning.
Acronymy: is the process of forming new words by pointing the initial letters of names of social and political organizations or special noun phrases and technical terms.
Homonymy: are generally defined as words different in meaning but either identical both in sound and spelling or identical only in sound or spelling.
Dictionary: a book which presents in alphabetic order the words of the language ,with information as to its spelling, pronunciation , meaning and its etymology.
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