Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. swimming club 游泳俱乐部 5.sports club运动俱乐部
6. story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 7.talk to 跟…说 8. play the violin 拉小提琴 9. play the piano 弹钢琴 10. play the drums 敲鼓 11. make friends 结交朋友 12. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 13. tell stories 讲故事 14. play games 做游戏 15. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 16.school show校园演出 ◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋,打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. want to do sth 想要做某事
8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆重点难点
1.加入某个俱乐部,用动词join, 相当于be in,而在某个俱乐部用介词in, 2.want to do sth想要做某事,want sb. to do sth想要某人做某事 3.be good at+名词/代词/动名词:擅长/精通....
be good with 善于应付… be good for 对…有益 be good to 对…和气/友好 4.talk to sb.跟某人说话 talk with sb.与某人交谈 talk about sth.谈论某事 Speak, talk, tell, say的区别用法: speak 说(某种语言);说话
tell 讲述;告诉 tell sb. 告诉某人; tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 say 说(强调所说的内容,常跟一句子)
talk 说话;交谈(强调与他人进行语言交流)
5. like to do sth=like doing sth.前者有时强调某一次具体的动作,后者则强调习惯性的动作 6.help (sb.) to do sth= help (sb.) with sth.帮助某人某事
7.people 人/人们 ,集合名词,做主语时谓语动词用复数形式,如:people like to sing and dance.
8. too:也,位于肯定句末;also:也/还,位于肯定句中,实前be(情/助)后;as well;也,句末 9.need sth./need to do sth.需要做某事(实义动词)
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need sth. / need do sth.需要做某事(情态动词,无人称和数的变化,多用于否定句和疑问句) 10. can +主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+can. 否定回答:No, 主语+can’t.
A:询问能力(会,能)B:表示请求和许可(可以) C:表示推测和可能(可能) ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw?
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
I want to join the chess club.
2. What club do you want to join? 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. I can sing and dance, but I can’t play the piano. 7.Are you good with old people? 8. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. ◆话题写作
你们学校的体育俱乐部招聘一位体育老师来帮助学生练习体育运动。请你来写一个招聘广告。要求:
? 擅长与孩子们交往。 ? 会多种体育项目。
? 打电话337-6013联系吴老师。
P.E. Teachers wanted for the School Sports Club
Do you like sports? Are you good with children? We need help with sports in the sports club in our school. Can you swim? Can you play volleyball or tennis? Can you play basketball or soccer? Then you can be a P.E. teacher in our school. Please Call Mr Wu at 337-6013.
3. You can join the English club.
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Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量 18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 ◆用法集萃 1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分) 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. thirty\\half past +基数词 ……点半 4. fifteen\\a quarter to +基数词:几点差一刻 fifteen\\a quarter past +基数词:几点过一刻 5. take a/an +名词 从事??活动 6. from …to … 从……到…… ◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? —I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? —They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.. 6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
◆重点句式
1.take/have/go for + a/an+名词:表示从事某项活动 2.介词in, on ,at都可以表示时间:
in:用在年,月,日,季节,上午下午晚上,某人的几十岁之前 on:用在具体的某一天,或具体某一天的上午下午晚上之前
at:用在具体几点几刻之前,固定用法:at noon/at night/at dawn(在中午/晚上/黎明) 3.频率副词:always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly(ever)/never位置:实前be/情/助后 句中出现频率副词时,句子往往用一般现在时态。
4.job:工作/职业,可数名词 a good job一份好工作,Good job!干得好!固定搭配(口) work:工作,不可数名词,还可以做动词 5. exercise:可数名词:体操/练习题; 不可数名词:锻炼/运动 动词:锻炼 6.时间的读法:(采用基数词)
顺读法:先小时数后分钟数(时在前,分在后,half/quarter不能有) 逆读法:A:分钟数+past+小时数,“几点过几”(分钟数≤30)
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B:60-分钟数+to+(小时数+1),“几点差几”(分钟数≥30) 30分钟/半个小时:half,half an hour;一刻钟:a quarter 7.clean:动词“打扫”,形容词“清洁的”,cleaner:清洁工 8.walk:动词“走路/步行”,名词“散步”take/have/go for a walk 9.be good for:对…有好处;be good to:对…友好
Be good with:善于应付…;be good at:擅长于(精通)…
10.taste:“尝”感官动词+形容词:“...起来”smell闻/touch摸/sound听/look看 11.either…or…:不是…就是…/要么…要么…/或者…或者…
连接两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致(就近原则) 类似用法还有:neither…nor…既不…也不…
Both…and…:连接两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 either位于否定句末时,表示“也”,且与前面内容有逗号隔开。 12. good/well –better-best ,副词:Which skirt do you like best? 形容词:Who is the best student in your class? 13.do(does):助动词,无实际意义不能单独做谓语 do(does):实义动词,“做,干”,可单独做谓语
14.much+不可数名词,too much“太多”,much too+形容词/副词“太” many+可数名词复数,too many“太多”
a lot of=lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词:许多,大量 15.常见的构词法:
V+er/or—N , adj.+ly=adv. un-形容词否定前缀,dis-动词否定前缀 .
◆话题写作
主题:谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student in Gulou Middle School. I always get up at six thirty on school days. Then I brush my teeth at six forty. I often eat breakfast at seven thirty. After breakfast, I usually go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. After school,I go home at 5:00.p.m I often eat dinner at 7:00 and then play the piano. Sometimes I watch TV from 7:00 to 8:00. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
注意:如果谈论的是第三者,谓语动词要使用相应的第三人称单数。
Hi, I’m Chu Jun. Every day I’m busy. At six o’clock I get up. Then I brush my teeth, exercise and have breakfast. At half past seven I go to school. In the morning I have four classes. In the afternoon I have three classes. In the evening, I either do my homework or watch TV. At half past nine I go to bed.
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