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Module 5 Shopping
词句精讲精练 词汇精讲
1. buy sth. for sb.
buy sth. for sb. 意为“给某人买某物”，相当于buy sb. sth. 例如：
My mother bought a T-shirt for me yesterday. = My mother bought me a T-shirt yesterday. 妈妈昨天为我买了一件T恤。
【拓展】类似buy接双宾语的词还有：make; cook等。即： make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人做饭 例如：
My brother made a kite for me. = My brother made me a kite. 哥哥为我做了一个风筝。 My mother cooks dinner for me. = My mother cooks me dinner. 妈妈为我做晚餐。 2. pay
pay作及物动词时，后面接表示人的词语，即pay sb. 意为“付款给某人”。例如： He paid me five yuan. 他付给我五元钱。
Have you paid the doctor yet? 医生的酬金付了吗？ 【拓展】
pay常和介词for搭配，此时pay是不及物动词。例如：
How much did you pay for all these things? 你买所有这些东西花了多少钱？ 当表示“给某人钱买……”，可用pay (sb.) + 钱 + for sth. 例如：
I paid the shopkeeper 10 yuan for the book. 我向店主付了十元钱买这本书。 3. too much
too much意为“许多，大量”，后接不可数名词，也可作代词短语。例如：
I had too much. I’m full now. 我吃的太多了，现在饱了。
【拓展】
too much / too many / much too的辨析： 词语 too much too many much too 词形 形容词短语 形容词短语 副词短语 特点 后跟不可数名词，也可作代词短语 后跟可数名词的复数，也可作代词短语 后跟形容词或副词 例如：
Don’t eat too much sweet. It’s bad for your teeth. 不要吃太多的糖，对牙齿不好。 There are too many books in the room. You can choose any one to read. 房间里有太多的书了，你可以选择任何一本来读。 It’s much too cold outside. You should put on your coat. 外面太冷了，你应该穿上外套。 4. one of…
one of 意为“……之一”，one of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词/代词，意为“最……之一”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class. 他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。 The song is one of the most popular songs. 这首歌是最流行的歌之一。 One of us had nothing for breakfast. 我们中有一个人没吃早饭。 5. a few
a few表示“有一点”，修饰可数名词，有肯定含义。例如：
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May I ask a few questions?. 我可以问几个问题吗？。
【拓展】few/a few; little / a little的辨析
1) few/a few只能用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定，意为“没有，几乎没有”；a few表示肯定，意为“有几个，有一些”。例如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
2) little / a little只能用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定，意为“没有，几乎没有”；a little 表示肯定，意为“有一点，有一些”。例如：
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？ 6. shop
shop可用作动词，意为“购物”，也可用go shopping“去购物”或do some shopping。 【拓展】
go swimming去游泳 go skating去滑冰 go fishing去钓鱼 go boating去划船 do some reading阅读 do some washing洗涮 do some cooking做饭 do some speaking多说 do some listening多听 7. compare
compare作动词，意为“比较，对照”，常与with连用。
Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right. 把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下，看看是否正确。 My handwriting can not be compared with my father’s. 我的书法不能与我父亲的相比。
If you compare the two books, you will see that this one is better. 如果你比较一下这两本书，你会发现这一本好一些。 8. no one
no one = nobody意为“没有人”，单独作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式，其后不能接of…结构。在简
略回答中，回答who的问句。例如： — Who is in the room? 谁在房间里？ — No one. 没有人。
Nobody will make friends with him.没有人愿意与他交朋友。
9. because of
because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如： We couldn’t have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain. 我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。
He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因为他说的话。 【拓展】because的用法 because意为“因为”，表示直接原因。它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强。常用来
回答why的提问， I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我待在家里。
Because Lingling was ill, she didn’t come to school. 玲玲因病没有上学。 — Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席? — Because she is sick. 因为她病了。
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词汇精练
I. 英汉互译。
1. 在母亲节 ______________________ 2. what color ______________________ 3. buy sth. for sb. ______________________ 4. too much ______________________ 5. one of…______________________ 6. because of ______________________ 7. ……的价格______________________ 8. 试穿______________________ 9. 在任何时候______________________ 10. pay for______________________ II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. My mum often buys hamburgers, eggs, meat and milk in the s___________.
2. Seeing these old ladies get on the bus, s___________ students offered(主动提供) them their seats. 3. You can ___________(比较) this school with that one. 4. — Can you help me? — C___________.
5. I r___________ a letter from my pen friend today. 6. How to keep ___________(安全的) in the forest? 7. Please don’t tell the news to ___________(任何人). 8. Do you know the ___________(优点) of the computer? 9. I have to p___________ two hundred yuan for the T-shirt. 10. Let’s go o___________ for a walk. III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Everyone ___________(study) hard in my class. 2. What can she ___________(do) for her mother?
3. There are many ways of ___________(finish) the work. 4. A few ___________(boy) are helping the old man.
5. I have several ___________(classmate) in No. 1 Middle School. IV. 从方框中选择合适的词填空。 how many; how much; how long; how often; how soon; how far 1. — __________ will the meeting begin? — In five minutes.
2. — __________ do the children take art lessons a week? — Three or four times.
3. — __________ did you pay for the CD? — Only nine dollars.
4. — You speak English so well. __________ have you learned English? — For five years.
5. — __________ is it from Beijing to Tianjin? — It’s about 140 kilometers.
6. — __________ students are there in your school? — About 1,000. V.听力链接。
（2015 湖北襄阳中考）
1. Whom did David go to the zoo with?
A. His parents. B. Frank. C. Ann.
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2. How did they get to the zoo?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 3. What did David think of the animal show?
A. It was scary. B. It was awful. C. It was great. 参考答案
I．英汉互译。
1. on Mother’s Day 2. 什么颜色 3. 给某事买某物 4. 太多
5. ……之一 6. 因为 7. the price of 8. try on 9. at any time 10. 支付 II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. supermarket 2. several/some 3. compare 4. Certainly 5. received 6. safe 7. anyone 8. advantage 9. pay 10. out III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. studies 2. do 3. finishing 4. boys 5. classmates IV. 从方框中选择合适的词填空。
1. How soon 2. How often 3. How much 4. How long 5. How far 6. How many V.听力链接。
参考答案及听力材料 1. B 2. A 3. C
W: Hi, David. What did you do last Sunday?
M: Hi, Ann. I visited the zoo. It was so interesting. W: Really? Would you like to say something about it? M: Of course. Do you know Frank, my best friend? W: Yes.
M: I went there with him. And his father took us there in his car. W: What did you do at the zoo?
M: We saw a lot of animals there. And we watched an animal show, too. W: How was the animal show?
M: It was great. The animals were so clever. And we took some photos. W: Can you show me the photos? M: No problem. Questions:
1. Whom did David go to the zoo with? 2. How did they get to the zoo?
3. What did David think of the animal show?
句式精讲
1. What can I do for you?
What can I do for you? 是商店售货员在招呼顾客的时候经常用的交际用语，用来很礼貌的招呼顾客。不能用“What do you want to buy?或What do you want? ”，这样的句型是中国式的表达。 此时，顾客如果想买东西就会说：
Yes, please. I would like to＋要买的商品。 是的，我想买……
如果顾客不想买商品，就会说：
No, thanks. I just have a look.或No, thanks. I am just looking around.
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