课时训练(十) Units 1—2(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.[2018·乌鲁木齐]阅读理解
Clothes Donation(捐赠) Box
Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend(趋势) in Urumqi.
“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others,” Lin Tao, a junior student says.
“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box,” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.
“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases,” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says. “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”
However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from FocusontheCity has made a survey. Here are the results:
?The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ?Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ?Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it. ?Many clothes are too old and shabby(破烂的).
“What’s worse,” one of the staff in a community added, “we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.”
In order to make the donation box work in an efficient(有效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.
1.Miss Li gives away her clothes because . A.her clothes are out of style
B.her mother clears out her clothes C.she is growing too fast D.she wants to make something
2.The reporter from UTV has collected . A.4 problems B.5 problems C.6 problems D.7 problems
3.All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT that . A.there’s no more room for people to donate clothes B.people choose unsuitable places to set the box C.sometimes the box is broken by someone
D.the clothes in the box are too old and shabby
4.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means . A.the clothes donation boxes B.the old people
C.handbags and pencil cases D.some clothes in the box
5.We can infer(推断) from the passage that .
A.the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in need B.the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems
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C.the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style D.the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money
Ⅱ.[2018·广州]完形填空
Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job.She aimed at a famous company, but the 6 for such jobs was very strong.The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 7 , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.The interview was very 8 .The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good.Please go home and 9 our response.”
Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 10 the job.She felt deeply disappointed.That evening, however, she received another 11 .This time it said that she got the job.
Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a 12 to see if she was suitable for the job.All the three people received the 13 text, but only Jackie’s reply 14 the company.Of the three, one did not reply.The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”.This reply showed that Jackie was a(n) 15 person, so the company offered her the job. 6.A.exam B.work C.competition D.plan
7.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully D.Immediately
8.A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple 9.A.pick up B.wait for C.deal with D.think of 10.A.offered B.returned C.refused D.shown 11.A.letter B.e-mail C.call D.message 12.A.guide B.conversation C.test D.lesson
13.A.same B.other C.second D.whole
14.A.reached B.satisfied C.helped D.surprised 15.A.brave B.clever C.polite D.honest Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all know the universe is very large. Many 16. (science) are exploring the universe. There are too many heavenly 17. (body) in the universe. If you stand in space, you will see many beautiful stars and planets. But it is impossible for people 18. (reach) them.
The earth and seven other planets are in the solar system. The sun is very, very hot. Its gravitation(引力) is very strong. So the earth goes 19. the sun. The earth is the 20. (beautiful) planet in space. We are living on the beautiful planet. It has a great environment for 21. (we) to live in.
How about the moon? Some astronauts have already 22. (travel) there. The moon goes around the earth. In the universe, it’s the closest planet to the earth. 23. , many other planets are too far 24. the earth for us to get there. And 25. of them may be a great place for us to live on. Ⅳ.信息摘录
阅读短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。
Summer vacation means long days, sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun. It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year. But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge, so they send their children to summer schools. Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year.
In summer schools, students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers. Usually, the number of students attending summer schools is
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smaller, so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better. If a student has failed a course, summer schools may help him or her. Moreover, they are building their creativity(创造力) and imagination(想象力) as well as learning social skills.
On the other hand, summer schools bring children problems at the same time. It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing. That is too long. As a result, it may make them less interested in school during the coming year.
For many students, taking summer classes can be a tiring experience. Teachers teach the subjects too quickly, which only harms the whole education of students. Summer schools are usually expensive. They usually offer only a few subjects. So many students have to take classes that they don’t like.
A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it, but it can be difficult for students who need a rest. So you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children.
26. Title Summer schools help kids go over a lot of knowledge that they have learnt. Students in summer schools feel more relaxed in the situation. They can think of interesting topics to 27. their teachers. Advantages With the small number of students, summer schools give students a good chance to connect with other students and teachers. Summer schools may be helpful for the students who has failed a course. Summer schools help students build their creativity and imagination and 28. . Children spend the whole summer vacation learning without playing. Summer schools may make students less interested in school during the coming year. DisadvantagTeaching too fast is harmful for the whole education of students. es Summer schools usually cost 29. . Some students are made to take classes they dislike. 30. You can decide whether to send your children to summer schools or not.
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参考答案
Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文。人们对于在社区里放置衣物捐赠箱是非常认可的,然而,随着衣物捐赠箱的普及,也出现了一些问题。为了使这项活动更有效,政府部门正在采取行动。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping.”可知,李小姐把不时尚的衣服捡出来,捐赠出去。故选A。 2.A
3.C 细节理解题。文中共叙述了衣物捐赠箱出现的五点问题,包括A、B、D项,没有提到捐助箱被破坏。故选C。 4.D 代词指代题。根据画线词的上一句“Some clothes in the box are quite new.”可知,该句中的them指的是some clothes in the box。故选D。
5.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.” 可知,对于捐助者来说衣物捐助将更有组织性,而对于需要衣服的人来说也会更便利。故选A。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。Jackie到一家竞争非常激烈的公司应聘工作,最终因为她的礼貌回复而被录用了。可见,礼貌待人也是取胜的重要法宝。
6.C 根据下文“从20多个竞争者中选一个”的描述可知,找工作的竞争是激烈的。故选C。
7.A 根据上下文语境可知,从20多个竞争者,最终只确定三个候选人,这说明Jackie很幸运。故选A。
8.D 根据下句“The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.”可知,面试官仅仅问了几个问题,而且不到10分钟就都结束了。可见面试是很简单的。故选D。 9.B 根据常识可知,面试过后,面试官肯定会让应聘者回家等待答复。故选B。
10.A offer意为“提供”;return意为“返回”;refuse意为“拒绝”;show意为“显示”。根据下句“She felt deeply disappointed.”可推知,三天后,Jackie收到了一条信息,说不会为她提供工作。故选A。
11.D 根据上文“Jackie received a message”和下句“This time it said that she got the job.”可知,那天晚上Jackie又收到了另外一条信息。故选D。
12.C 句意:后来,Jackie发现第一条发送到电话里的信息也是面试的一部分——是看看她是否能胜任这份工作的一个测试。故选C。
13.A 句意:事实上,三个人都收到了同样(没被录用)的信息。故选A。
14.B 根据下文Jackie被该公司录用的描述可知,只有Jackie的回答让公司满意。故选B。
15.C 根据上句可知,Jackie在收到没有被录用的信息之后没有抱怨,而是说了声“谢谢”。由此说明,Jackie是一个有礼貌的人。故选C。
Ⅲ.16.scientists 17.bodies 18.to reach 19.around
20.most beautiful 21.us 22.traveled 23.However 24.from 25.none Ⅳ.26.Summer schools 27.discuss with 28.learn social skills
29.too much/too much money/lots of money 30.Conclusion
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