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2014年10月自考《英语一》讲义 Unit 04 - (含课文、生词表、课后练习及答案)

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【解析】译文:公园里的小鸟正在争夺一片面包。fight over 争夺、争吵,是固定搭配。fight

for为……而战(竞争),一般用于比较正式的语境。例如为民族、国家而战等。本题的宾语

为a piece of bread(一少块面包),用over比较合适。答案为over。

4.The children are always bickering____ something or other. [答疑编号506494040321:针对该题提问]

【答案】about

孩子们总是在为这样或者那样的事争吵。

【解析】译文:孩子们有事没事总是在争吵。bicker about为……争吵,是固定搭配。答案为about。

5.He was accused of ____ favoritism to particular students. [答疑编号506494040322:针对该题提问]

【答案】showing

他因偏爱特殊的学生被投诉了。

【解析】译文:他被投诉,说他偏爱某些特殊学生。show favoritism to somebody偏爱、偏宠某人,是固定搭配。答案为showing。

6. When you ____ the finishing line, no matter how slow or fast you are, it will change youlife forever.

[答疑编号506494040323:针对该题提问]

【答案】cross

当你跨过终点线时,无论你是多么快或多么慢,都将永远改变你的一生。

【解析】译文:当你越过终点线的时候,无论你是快还是慢,都将永远地改变你的人生。空格中的词在句子中作谓语,因此应该填入动词形式,cross the finishing line越过终点线,符合题意。结合句意,此处应使用一般过去式。答案为cross。

Ⅲ Bridging the Gap

Directions: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage. Youchoose a suitable one from the list given. ③fetch ①horror ⑦safety ⑩alive ⑨with ⑥reached ④hardly ⑤care ⑧seriously ②gunfire In the First World War, an English soldier watched in ① as his lifelong friend fell under ② .After the attack had failed and everyone had retreated, the soldier went to ask permission the lieutenant(中尉) to go and ③ his friend from the no-man's-land. [答疑编号506494040324:针对该题提问]

【答案】①horror ②gunfire ③fetch

【解析】①in horror 惊恐地,是介词短语,在句中修饰动词watch ,同时根据空格后面句意,一生的好友死于炮火应该是恐惧的事情。答案为horror。

②fall under遭到……,后面接不好的事或物,根据前面的关键词war可知,

gunfire(炮火)符合题意。答案为gunfire。

③前文提到soldier 看到他的战友遭到炮轰倒下,因此撤退后他请示长官去寻找战友。and连接go及空格两个并列的动词,因此空格中应该填入一个动词的原形。答案为fetch。

The lieutenant gave permission, but added, \ ④ worth it. Your friend is probably dead you may die too. \

[答疑编号506494040325:针对该题提问]

【答案】④hardly

【解析】④根据空格后面中尉的话,即soldier的朋友可能已经栖牲,而且soldier也可

能会牺牲,由此可知中尉的意思是不值得为了死人冒险,hardly几乎不,符合题意。答案为hardly。

The soldier did not ⑤ about the danger and miraculously(奇迹般地)he ⑥ his friend, lifteon his shoulders and stumbled back. He was wounded in the process. [答疑编号506494040326:针对该题提问]

【答案】⑤care ⑥reached

【解析】⑤由空格后面可知,soldier 不顾危险找到了战友,not care about 不在意、不 关心,是固定搭配。答案为care。

⑥通过空格后面的关健词lift 以及stumble back 可知,soldier 找到了战友,即到达了战友的身边,reach 到达,符合题意。答案为reached。

The lieutenant helped him to ⑦ and noticed the soldier's friend was dead. [答疑编号506494040327:针对该题提问]

【答案】⑦safety

【解析】⑦根据前面中尉的help以及后面的notice可知,中尉帮助soldier到达安全的

地方后,然后注意到soldier的战友已经死了。safety 此处意为安全的地方。答案为safety。

\— but I told you it wasn't worth it. Your friend is dead and noare also ⑧ wounded.\

\ ⑨ you. It was worth it\ \

\ ⑩ and said

'Jim, I knew you would never leave me.'\ [答疑编号506494040328:针对该题提问]

【答案】⑧seriously ⑨with ⑩alive

【解析】⑧空格中的词修饰后面的动词wounded(受伤),因此应该填入一个形容伤势的程度副词。seriously 严重地,符合题意。答案为seriously。

⑨根据空格后面soldier的回答——it was worth it可知,soldier不同意中尉的观点,且disagree with不同意某人,是固定搭配。答案为with。

⑩由空格后面的said可知,soldier的战友在他到达时是活着的,且空格中的词在句中作表语成分。alive活着的,符合题意。答案为alive。

【译文】在第一次世界大战时,有一个英国士兵惊恐地看到他一生的好友倒在炮火中。在攻击失利大家都撤退后,这个士兵请示他的长官(中尉)要去无人地带找回他的好友。

中尉允许他去,但加上一句:“你几乎不值得这样做,你的朋友大概已经死了而且你去了可能也会死。”

这个士兵不顾危险奇迹般地找到了他的战友,并把他扛在自己肩上跌跌撞撞地返了回来。在此过程中他受了伤。

中尉帮他到达安全地带,并且注意到这个士兵的战友已经死了。

“我对你朋友的死表示遗憾 ——但是我告诉过你这不值得。你的朋友死了,现在你也受了重伤。”

“我不同意您的说法,这样做是值得的。”士兵回答道。 “你到底什么意思?”这个中尉问道。

“这样做是值得的,”士兵重复说道。“当我找到他的时候,他还活着并且对我说:‘Jim,我知道你绝不会丢下我不管的。’”

Ⅳ Translation Section A

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in tbrackets.

1. I noticed______(他的态度发生了微妙的变化).(subtle) [答疑编号506494040329:针对该题提问]

【答案】the subtle change in his attitude 我注意到他的态度发生了微妙的变化。

【解析】“态度”可用attitude表示。微妙的变化即subtle change。答案为the subtle change in his attitude。

2. They pay cut______(令员工十分愤懑).(bitterness) [答疑编号506494040330:针对该题提问]

【答案】caused great bitterness among the staff 他们消减工资令员工十分愤懑。

【解析】空格前面为因,后面为果,因此应该用导致意思的短语,cause导致,pay cut工

资消减。答案为caused great bitterness among the staff。

3. She was ______(趴在地板上到处寻找耳环).(on one's hands and knees) [答疑编号506494040331:针对该题提问]

【答案】looking for her earrings on her hands and knees 她趴在地板上到处寻找耳环。

【解析】on one's hands and knees 趴在地上,look for 寻找,且根据前面的was可知,应该用过去进行时。答案为looking for her earnings on her hands and knees。

4.They__________(渴望有机会访问上海).(long for) [答疑编号506494040332:针对该题提问]

【答案】long for an opportunity to visit Shanghai 他们渴望有机会访问上海。

【解析】long for 后接somebody/something或者long for somebody to do。答案为long for an opportunity to visit Shanghai。

5. Although at one point their voices were raised, they seemed to be _________(相处融洽).along)

[答疑编号506494040333:针对该题提问]

【答案】getting along well with each other

他们虽然在一点上提高了嗓音,但是看起来他们相互之间相处得还算融洽。

【解析】get along with 与……相处融洽,是固定搭配。根据空格前面的be可知,get 应该转化为现在进行时形式getting。答案为getting along well with each other。

Section B

Directions: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.

Friendships are an important part of a man's life. Friends are those you can count on when chips are down. They'll back you up even when the whole world is against you. Friends are thosewill buy you a beer or a soda when you lose a job or your girlfriend dumps you. While male friendship looks like a simple relationship, its history is actually quite interesting and compThe virtues of duty and loyalty have remained the same guiding principles in male friendships throughout time.

[答疑编号506494040334:针对该题提问]

【参考译文】友谊是一个人一生中最重要的一部分。朋友是你在紧要关头可以依靠的人。甚至全世界都与你为敌时,朋友会在你背后支持你。朋友是当你失业了或者遭到女友抛弃

时,能给你买杯啤酒或苏打水的人。尽管男性朋友之间的友谊看起来好像是简单的关系,实际上它的历史却相当有趣和复杂。忠诚和负责的高尚美德在整个交往时期,仍然是男性

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