第9练 语言学习类（二）
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
单词识记： accent classify grammar identify consult pronounce recite retell spelling vocabulary fluent idiom accomplish culture difficult puzzle review shortcoming shortly target 短语扫描： go over仔细检查；温习 learn...by heart记熟；把……背下来 look up (在词典等中)查阅；抬头看 pick up 学会(语言)；(偶然地、无意地)得到了；买到(便宜货) set/take/write down记下 after class 课后 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 have difficulty (in) doing/with sth.在……方面有困难 work hard努力学习 [跟踪训练] Ⅰ.语境填词
1．To speak English (fluent)，you had better read as many English articles as you can.
2．Find out more about the history of (culture) Revolution，including videos，interesting articles，and pictures.
3．The injured man mounted(爬上) his horse with (difficult) and then went to look for a doctor.
4．If something (迷惑) you，you do not understand it and feel confused.
5．She knew a little French and she gave the French word its (pronounce)． Ⅱ.单项填空
6．I wrote a letter of complaint，and the airline has promised to the matter. A．look up C．look through
B．look into D．look for
7．His ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday；otherwise I him up on time. A．will pick C．would pick
B．are picking D．would have picked
8．I want to buy a pair of shoes to this suit. A．go over C．go with
B．go through D．go after
9．Take the medicine three times a day. your doctor if you do not feel better within 48 hours. A．Cure C．Consult
B．Comment D．Challenge
10．In our daily life，many headaches can be avoided if we know how to the things we cannot do and then decisively let go of them immediately. A．clarify C．identify
B．distinguish D．acknowledge
阅读能力与写作能力专练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·天津市十二区县二模)
Even if you are saying and doing the right things at your job and in your personal life，you could be making a bad impression on people with what you don’t say.That’s because many of our reactions to others are based on body language.If your body language is communicating a negative message，that’s the message you could be sending，regardless of what actual words come out of your mouth.
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What are some of the negative messages sent via body language？Things like having arms folded across your chest can show unfriendliness.Lack of eye contact can indicate shiftiness(奸诈)．An unsmiling face could communicate a variety of things，like anger，disappointment or sadness，depending upon what other facial expressions are included.However，many of the clues that indicate negativity could also be the result of nervousness or other issues.For example，somebody who doesn’t make eye contact could simply be nervous and less confident.The same goes with a not-so-warm handshake.Someone folding his arms could simply be more comfortable with the arms that way.Someone who doesn’t smile could be self-conscious about her teeth.The person who sends off bad body language may not even realize that they’re doing it.
Unfortunately，some people who do recognize what body language communicates are scam(欺诈)artists.They may have the firmest handshake，the shiniest smile and make the greatest eye contact to convince others of their sincerity，because they know how much this nonverbal communication plays a part in communicating sincerity.Yet people fall for them，because their body language seems sincere.
If you’re not sure what your body language is communicating，ask a trusted friend for help.Practicing in front of a mirror can also help you remove bad habits.Remember to smile and nod if needed.And try to learn how to relax.Thus，you will send more positive messages with your body language. 1．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．A not-so-warm handshake may indicate that one lacks confidence. B．A tired facial expression can certainly communicate boredom. C．We should make the greatest eye contact at any time.
D．We can judge a person’s attitude correctly according to his expression. 2．According to the passage，the person who folds his arms . A．will make a bad impression on everyone
B．just wants to be more comfortable with the arms folded C．must be an aggressive person with a bad temper D．may not realize what message the arms’ position sends 3．We can learn from the passage that .
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A．the shiniest smile is always a sign of sincerity B．people can use body language for wrong purposes
C．sending positive messages through body language is not easy D．nodding is necessary when it comes to sending positive messages 4．The underlined phrase “fall for” means “ ”． A．believe C．understand
B．forgive D．reject
5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The Secret of Body Language B．Facial Expressions and Messages C．Is Your Body Language Hurting You? D．What Can Body Language Communicate? Ⅱ.阅读表达
(2016·天津市南开区一模)
When my friends went to college in great delight，I restarted my senior high school life.My spirit sank.Surrounded by strange classmates，I felt like I was in a maze and was sorry about myself.There were some complex feelings in my minds.I was frightened，nervous and lonely.
To make matters worse，I recalled my failure again and again，which put more pressure on me than I could bear.As a result，I was always feeling down during class time.
My teacher found me spiritless.One day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life：We might suffer from mistakes，but it’s important to learn lessons from them.All the pains and the embarrassing things we experience are part of the process.So keep up your spirit! At last，he added，“If you are optimistic，things you want may happen to you！”
Warmth rushed through my soul.I suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office.
With the teacher’s help，I eventually got over my depression.From then on，I no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmates.I would put up my hand
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