最新中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案

最新中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案

一、非谓语动词

1．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。

2．We should do what we can our English.

A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。

3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。

4．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.

A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。

5． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.

A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesn't watch 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。

6． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。

7．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.

A. do B. did C. does D. doing 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。

8．I really don't know this question. It is too hard.

A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B

9．—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________. —If you don't go, _____.

A. to do; so do I B. to do; nor will I C. doing; so will I D. do; neither am I 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。第一空，用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词做作业，to do；第二空，if 引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装，故为nor will I。故选B。

【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。

10．——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.

——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.

A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡觉。—对不起，我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢！ 根据I didn't know.可知 我刚才不知道，那时认为她醒着，I thought我原以为。故选B。 【点评】 考查动词的用法。

11．——Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? ——Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before. A. to save money B. to lose weight

C. saving money

D. losing weight

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语，故选B。

12．It's necessary for us English well.

A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns 【答案】 A

【解析】【解析】句意：对我们来讲，学好英语是必需的事。表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语，动词短语作主语时，常用it作为形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面，即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth（对某人来讲，做某事怎么样。）本句动词用不定式:to learn。故选A。

13．It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.

A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improves 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样 ，故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。

14．— Please stay with me this weekend.

—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.

A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.

15．As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．（ ）

A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来．根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A

16．He was _______ in the traffic accident.

A. injure B. injuring C. injured D. injurns 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他在交通事故中受伤。动词，injure，伤害，与主语he 是被动关系，需要使用被动语态be done，根据助动词was，故此处是过去分词，故选C。 【点评】考查被动语态，注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。

17．I prefer the failure rather than my dream.

A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一，prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是to experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，give up，放弃，故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。

18．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday? A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当我度假离开的时候，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？mind doing sth.，介意做某事，应使用动名词形式，故答案是D。 【点评】考查从名词，注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。

19．—Why were you so angry with your daughter?

—She was busy _______and taking selfies（自拍） when I was talking to her.

A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么对你女儿这么生气？——当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍。be busy doing，固定搭配，忙于做某事，故此处是动名词 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be busy doing的用法。

20．Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：请坚持尝试，不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。keep doing sth.坚持做某事，固定短语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。

21．—What skill do I need ________ the job? —You ________ be good at computer.

A. have; need B. to have; can C. to have; need to 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——拥有这份工作我需要有什么技能？——你需要擅长电脑。have有，拥有，动词原形；to have动词不定式；need 需要；need to do 需要做某事；can能，会。根据need to do，可知排除A，根据问句 What skill do I need，可知用need to回答，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意根据助动词判断need是实义动词的用法。

22．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.

— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?

A. serve; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. served; to order