Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly.
_____16_____Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.
_____17_____First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology gives you sincerity as a friend. _____18_____, but that doesn’t mean you still shouldn’t apologize.
Now, what are elements of a proper apology? _____19_____ ,depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words. \sorry\
Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don’t think you did. _____20_____,you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. You'll really need to self-reflect so you can see things from your friend’s point of view.
A. When you make your apology in person B. If you really believe you did nothing wrong C. Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways D. The way you apologize is going to be slightly different E. Or maybe you just didn’t show support when you needed to F. Apologizing the right way, however, may take a little practice G. Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. B 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。道歉可能是最困难的事情之一，文章介绍了如何以正确地方式向朋友道
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歉。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文Whatever the reason，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation．可知，不管是什么原因，道歉可以帮助你痊愈并从这种情况中继续前进。而实际情况是我们并没有通过道歉来表示出支持。故选E。 【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文First，you acknowledge that you did something wrong．With an apology，you take responsibility for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you．可知本段在介绍如何道歉使友谊受益。本段主要涉及不同的道歉方式，故选C。 【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文but that doesn’t mean you still shouldn't apologize说明但这并不意味着你不需要道歉。可知有时我们的朋友会轻易地原谅我们做错的小事。故选G。 【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文depending on what the offense was，where it was done， and who you are apologizing to说明取决于冒犯的内容，进行的地点以及你向谁道歉。可知你道歉的方式会略有不同。故选D。 【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across可知你应该和你的朋友谈谈，直到你明白为什么他们受伤或你是如何遇到的。如果你真的相信你没有做错任何事，你就应该和朋友交流。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship． But just before junior year，Greenberg's___21___ changed． One day his vision %up\and later he was diagnosed （诊断）with glaucoma （青光眼）． Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes．___23___，the surgery didn't work． Greenberg was going blind． He
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was so___24___ that he refused to see anyone．
As Greenberg' s best friend，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and___25___ to be his reader． Arthur read ___26___ to him every day， taking time out from his own study， and Greenberg___27___ scoring straight A's． Still， he was___28___ about getting around alone and relied on his friend．
Then， one afternoon， Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan． When it was time to go back to campus， Arthur said he couldn' t___29___ him because of an appointment． Greenberg___30___ They argued，and Arthur walked off，___31___ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal．
Greenberg，who was completely___32___，stumbled （蹒珊）through the rush﹣hour crowd． He took a shuttle train west to Times Square，and then transferred to an uptown train． Four miles later， he ___33___ at the Columbia University stop．
At the university's gates， someone___34___ him． \， excuse me，sir． \Greenberg___35___ the voice． It was Arthur's． Greenberg's first reaction was ___36___，but in the next second， he realized what he had just___37___﹣and realized，too，who had made it possible．___38___，Arthur had been with him the whole way， using one of the most___39___ strategies．
Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the___40___ of life． He always says he is the luckiest man in the world． 21. A. faith reputation 22. A. lit 23. A. Otherwise 24. A. shy 25. A. offered 26. A. letters magazines 27. A. ended up considered 28. A. curious
B. attitude C. fortune D.
B. steamed B. Moreover B. desperate B. pretended B. newspapers
C. cleared C. Therefore C. selfish C. happened C. textbooks
D. cheered D. However D. nervous D. learned D.
B. carried on C. imagined D.
B. confident C. excited D.
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tentative 29. A. abandon accompany
30. A. compromised apologized 31. A. leaving 32. A. tired satisfied 33. A. got off 34. A. turned to quarreled with 35. A. raised recognized 36. A. anger 37. A. missed 38. A. Gradually Strangely 39. A. brilliant 40. A. magic
B. familiar B. beauty
C. defensive C. wisdom
D. complex D. truth
B. pleasure B. questioned B. Finally
C. relief C. ignored C. Obviously
D. sorrow D. achieved D.
B. lost
C. controlled
D.
B. pulled over B. shouted at
C. looked around C. knocked into
D. ran away D.
B. finding B. amused
C. consulting C. confused
D. serving D.
B. panicked
C. explained
D.
B. rescue
C. comfort
D.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Greenberg失明了，一开始他很沮丧。后来，在朋友的帮助下，Greenberg开始重新欣赏生活的美好。 【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据One day his vision “___2___ up” and later he was diagnosed (诊断）with glaucoma (青光眼）.可知Greenberg的运气改变了。A. faith信念；B. attitude态度；C. fortune运气；D. reputation名声，故选C。
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