【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。根据and later he was diagnosed (诊断)with glaucoma (青光眼).可知这里意思是一天,他的视力蒙上水汽。A. lit up点火;B. steamed up蒙上水汽;C. cleared up放晴;D. cheered up欢呼起来,故选B。 【23题详解】
考查副词辨析。上文Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes.说然后医生给Greenberg的眼睛做了手术。下文the surgery didn’t work说手术没有成功。可知这两句之间是转折关系。A. Otherwise否则;B. Moreover而且;C. Therefore因此;D. However然而,故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据he refused to see anyone.可知他很绝望。A. shy害羞的;B. desperate令人绝望的;C. selfish自私的;D. nervous紧张不安的,故选B。 【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据Arthur read___6___to him every day可知Arthur提议当他的阅读者。A. offered提议;B. pretended假装;C. happened发生;D. learned学会,故选A。 【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据taking time out from his own study可知Arthur每天为他读课本。A. letters书信;B. newspapers报纸;C. textbooks教科书;D. magazines杂志,故选C。 【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:Greenberg以各科成绩全优结束。A. ended up结束;B. carried on继续;C. imagined想象;D. considered考虑,故选A。 【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据and relied on his friend.可知这里意思是他仍然对独自出行很踌躇。A. curious好奇的;B. confident自信的;C. excited兴奋的;D. tentative踌躇的,故选D。 【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据because of an appointment.可知Arthur说他不能陪伴他了。A. abandon放弃;B. rescue营救;C. comfort安慰;D. accompany陪伴,故选D。 【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据They argued,and Arthur walked off,___11___ Greenberg alone in
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Grand Central Terminal.可知Greenberg很惊慌。A. compromised妥协;B. panicked恐慌; C. explained解释;D. apologized道歉,故选B。 【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据and Arthur walked off可知留下Greenberg独自在Grand Central Terminal。A. leaving留下;B. finding找到;C. consulting请教;D. serving服务,故选A。 【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据stumbled (蹒珊)through the rush-hour crowd.可知Greenberg完全困惑了。A. tired疲倦的;B. amused愉快的;C. confused困惑的;D. satisfied满意的,故选C。 【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:四英里后,他在哥伦比亚大学站下车。A. got off下车;B. pulled over把…开到路边;C. looked around到处察看;D. ran away跑开,故选A。 【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在大学门口,有人撞到了他。A. turned to转向;B. shouted at对…大喊;C. knocked into撞到;D. quarrelled with跟…吵架,故选C。 【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:Greenberg认出了声音。A. raised提高; B. lost失去的;C. controlled控制;D. recognized认出,故选D。 【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据but in the next second, he realized what he had just___17___ and realized,too,who had made it possible.可知Greenberg的第一反应是生气。A. anger愤怒;B. pleasure快乐;C. relief救济;D. sorrow悲伤,故选A。 【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:但是,在接下来的一秒,他意识到他做到了,也实现了。A. missed错过;B. questioned怀疑;C. ignored忽略;D. achieved实现,故选D。 【38题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:显然, Arthur一路上都跟着他,使用的是最聪明的策略。A. Gradually逐渐地;B. Finally最后;C. Obviously明显地;D. Strangely奇怪地,故选C。 【39题详解】
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考查形容词辨析。句意:显然, Arthur一路上都跟着他,使用的是最绝妙的策略。A. brilliant绝妙的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. defensive自卫;D. complex复杂的,故选A。 【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.可知失明并没有使Greenberg不能欣赏生活的美好。A. magic魔法;B. beauty美丽;C. wisdom智慧;D. truth事实,故选B。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如,小题4根据he refused to see anyone.可知他很绝望。A. shy害羞的;B. desperate令人绝望的;C. selfish自私的;D. nervous紧张不安的,故选B。小题9根据because of an appointment.可知Arthur说他不能陪伴他了。A. abandon放弃;B. rescue营救;C. comfort安慰;D. accompany陪伴,故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The makeup of British families has changed___41___(rapid) over the last two hundred years. The traditional family structure (结构)before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in___42___three generations lived under one roof. The early twentieth century saw the___43___( grow) of the nuclear family﹣parents and a small number of___44___(child) would form a single family. In the last thirty years, however, the UK___45___( see) a breakdown of the typical nuclear family.
Increased divorce rates, later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have resulted___46___new forms of family; divorced parents will develop new relationships and take their kids with them. A survey___47___( conduct) by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married.
Some minority communities stick to the extended family structure, and it is common___48___(find) that three generations are living together in an Indian family. They say that apart from strengthening traditional family ties,___49___can provide security for older people when they cannot work anymore. They believe that the phenomenon of other old people living in care homes___50___(indicate) that many
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old people in the wider community are abandoned in their old age. 【答案】41. rapidly 42. which 43. growth 44. children 45. has seen
46. in 47. conducted 48. to find 49. it 50. indicates 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍英国家庭组成结构在过去两百年所发生的变化情况。 【41题详解】
考查副词。句意:在过去的200年里,英国人的家庭组成结构发生了快速的变化。在英语中通常使用副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中句中changed是动词,要用副词修饰。所以要填 rapidly。 【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在工业革命前英国传统的家庭结构是三代居住在一起的大家庭。本句是一个定语从句,应该使用关系代词指代先行词family,并在定语从句中做介词in的宾语,用关系代词which。所以要填which。 【43题详解】
考查名词。句意:二十世纪初期建筑了核心家庭的成长。句中saw是及物动词,后接名词作宾语。growth是动词grow的名词形式。所以要填 growth。 【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:父母亲和孩子们形成了单个的家庭。child是可数名词,其前有a number of修饰时要用复数形式。所以要填 children。 【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:在过去三十年里,英国见证了核心家庭的破裂。根据时间状语In the last thirty years要用现在完成时态,且主语UK是单数形式,助动词用has。所以要填 has seen。 【46题详解】
考查动词固定搭配。句意:越来越高的离婚率、晚婚晚育等原因导致了核心家庭的破裂。
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