连系动词
感官动词：taste, look, sound, feel, smell + adj. become(变得) + adj. She looks happy. Your idea sounds wonderful. He became fit and healthy. e.g. Jimmy made a mistake, his father looked __ and his mother looked __ at him. (angry)
常用情态动词
can, may, must, need, shall, will, should 等，后面跟动词原形。 can
可表示能力、允许、可能性、怀疑猜测，意为“能，会，可以”；can?t意为“不会，不能，不可以” 。 may 表示允许、也许，意为“可以，也许，可能”。对may的一般问句的回答，肯定回答：是：Yes, please. /Certainly. /Sure.等。否定回答是：No，you can't. / No, you may not. must 表示必须要做的事，意为“必须，应该”，具有强制性。否定形式must not或mustn?t。must一般问句的肯定回答 用Yes, you must.否定回答用No, you needn?t.
shall, will用来征求对方意见，也可以用于一般将来时。shall只用于第一人称，will适用于所有人称。 should 为shall 的过去式，有“应该”的意思，但语气比must 弱，不具有强制性。 need的用法
1)情态动词（用法与can, must, should一致） 肯定： need do sth. （need不随人称变化） 否定：needn?t do sth.
一般疑问： Need…do sth.?
回答： Yes, …need. (No, …needn?t.
e.g. Mike need review his lessons every day.
You needn?t worry about him. He can do it well. Must I do homework now? No, you needn?t. 2) 实义动词：
肯定： need to do sth. need sth. 否定：don?t need to do don?t need sth. 一般疑问：Do…need to do? Do…need sth?
回答： Yes, …do. Yes, …do. No, …don?t. No, …don?t. e.g. He needs to buy some food for the picnic. We don?t need any money. Did he need to come? 试一试：
1.Simon needs to take a bus to school. （否定句）
Simon doesn?t need to take a bus to school. w ww.X kb1 .coM 2. They need some eggs to make a cake. （一般疑问句） Do they need any eggs to make a cake?
3. Students need preview their lessons before class. （否定句） Students needn?t preview their lessons before class.
四种时态
一般现在时：
1)肯定句： I usually go shopping with her. 频率 副词
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We often go shopping together. always adv.总是 Alice always goes shopping. usually adv.通常 2) 否定句：I don?t always go shopping. often adv.经常 They don?t always go shopping. sometimes adv.有时 Mike doesn?t always watch TV. seldom adv. 很少，几乎不
3) 一般疑问句：Do you/ the boys always go shopping? never adv. 从不 Does Linda always go shopping 这些频率副词通常用来描述平时做的有规律的事情，用一般现在时。
现在进行时 (标志词 now, these days, Look! Listen! Be careful! Look out! Watch out! Be quiet或根据上下文) 一、用法
表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。 We?re learning English now. 二、构成
肯定句：主语+ am/are/is +doing.
否定句：主语+ am/are/is+ not +doing. 疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+ doing? 一般将来时
(be going to + V.) (标志：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon, next week, in 2015, in the future, in + 时间段)
用法：表示“打算”、“准备”在最近做某事 结构：（肯定句）主语+am/is/are going to +动词原形.
e.g. I am going to put it on the floor. 新课 标 第 一网 （否定句）主语+am/is/are not going to +动词原形. e.g. He is not going to paint the bookcase tomorrow. （疑问句） Am/Is/Are+主语+ going to +动词原形? e.g. Are you going to come back tomorrow?
一般将来时will will do sth.= be going to do sth. 将要做某事 肯定： 主语+will+动词原形
否定： 主语+won?t / will not +动词原形
一般疑问： Will+主语+动词原形? Yes, …will. / No, … won?t. e.g. He will have a meeting tomorrow. 一般过去时的结构
标志词Yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…) (two days, a week, three years …) ago in 1990 (1998…) in the past just now
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I cleaned the room yesterday.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它 I didn?t clean the room yesterday.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它 Did you clean the room yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn?t. 现在完成时：the Present Perfect Tense It has been a long and tiring day today. 肯定：主语+have/has + 动词过去分词 It hasn?t been a long and tiring day today. 否定：主语+have/has not+ 动词过去分词 Has it been a long and tiring day today?
疑问：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词？Yes, it has./No, it hasn?t.
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现在完成时可用来表示：
1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 A: Mum, have you bought any garlic? B: Yes, I have.
A: Where did you buy it?
B: In the market, at the vegetable store. A: How much was it? B: It was five yuan.
2. already和just用于肯定句中，yet用于否定句和疑问句中。 A: Has Mum been to the flower market yet ?
B: Yes, she_has already/just been to the flower market.
(No, she hasn?t bought any frozen food yet.) 新| 课| 标| 第|一 |网 Has she bought much frozen food yet? It has been dead for a couple of days. How long has it been dead ?
It has been dead since a couple of days ago. How long has it been dead ? 结论：for + 时间段 since + 时间点 how long
动词不定时to do
1.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（别）做某事 2. promise (not) to do sth. 保证（不）做某事 3. would like to do =want to do 想要做某事 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 5. How long does it take sb. to do sth.?
6. Let?s buy some jam to spread on the bread. 使役动词：let/make sb. do sth.
补充： Shall we do sth.? Why not do sth.?
应答句
1.表示建议的句型：
1.Let?s do sth. 让我们来做某事吧。
2.What/ How about n./doing? …怎么样？ 3.Shall we do sth.? 我们…吧？
4.*Why not + V.? 肯定回答：That?s a good idea. 2. A：Thank you very much.
B: Not at all./You are welcome./That?s all right. 新课 标 第 一网
3. Would you like some…? 你要（吃/喝）…吗？ -- Yes, please. / No, thanks. 4. Would you like to be a doctor? -- Yes, I would. /No, I wouldn?t.
5. Would you like to play games with us? -- Yes, I?d like/love to. / No, thanks. I?m afraid I?m busy now.
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