新课标2016高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路

新课标2016高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路。

高考英语悦读2016-01-02 22:06:32高考英语辅导阅读(8090)评论(0)

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新课标高考英语语法填空解题策略及解题思路。 (附2007-2015年高考英语语法填空真题) ★无提示词的解题技巧

技巧1名词/代词/动名词前设空，首先考虑限定词。

a, an, the, my, your, his, which, whose, one’s, some, any, one, each, either, neither, another, other等

例1. I wonder __which_____ team would win, Black or Red?

技巧2 及物动词后设空，此处缺宾语或宾语从句。应考虑名词，代词或宾语从句连接词。

例1. I found ____it____ difficult to explain to him what had happened. 技巧3 分析句子关系，正确使用____连接词____ 例1. Put the book back ____where_____ it was. ★有提示词的解题技巧

技巧1：首先要分析该空的句子成分, 再确定__词性和词形_。 I am eager to share my _happiness____ ( happy) with you. 技巧2：句中缺失谓语，要考虑___时态和语态________ 。

例1.The first card ___was designed________ (design) by the boy last week. 技巧3 ：若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，需优先考虑____非谓语动词to do, doing, done

___________________。

例1. ____To catch____ (catch) the train, the boy is running like a wild horse. 技巧4：adj. 或adv.最常考, ___词形变换和级别____最重要。

例1.You have made much ____greater____ (great) progress in English. 语篇型语法填空题备考思路大致有如下特点： 语法填空题专项训练范例

语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。 一、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词；

二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；

三、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词； 四、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。 有提示词：考查谓语动词非谓语动词形容词副词 无提示词：考查冠词介词连词代词 2015年最新真题 （新课标一）

第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1 个单词的正确形式填空 Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I__61_________________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62______________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_________________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65________________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour

away__66_______________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo__67_______________(be) really beautiful. A study of

travelers_68____________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_69_________________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__________________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【答案】

61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings 66. by 67. is 68. conducted {C}{C} {C}

69. regularly 70. living 【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。 61. arrived 句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。

62. before/earlier 句意：几个小时前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。

63. its 句意：带着窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用it’s。

64. that/which 句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语.

65. paintings 句意：在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词，注意用复数形式。

66. by 句意：乘汽车只需要1个小时。by car乘汽车。 67. is 句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。

68. conducted句意：一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。 69. regularly 句意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修饰动词，用副词修饰。 70. living 句意：住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语。 2015年最新真题 （新课标二）

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房）61 ____________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired

by even 62 __________most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63

____________(able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ________（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_65_________（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66 _______(cool) the house during the hot day；__67_______ the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle _68_______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As __69_____________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70_____________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 参考答案：

61.built 62 the 63. ability

64.using 介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。 65.slowly 用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词give out. 66.to cool 形容词加enough后接不定式。 67.at at the same time是固定词组。

68.goes 根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。

69.natural 形容词做定语修饰名词architects。

70.how 根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语{C}{C}{C}{C} {C}{C}从句。 2014年最新真题

（新课标一）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix？

In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62__________ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63__________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64 __________ even a few months. It took years of work 65 __________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 __________ (clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 _____________ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are 68______________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69______________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 ______________ (patience). 参考答案：

was；actually；the；or；to reduce；cleaner；that/ which；amazing；changes；patient.

（2014新课标二）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 _____________ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62_______________some of them looked very anxious and 63_______________

(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64_______________the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65_____________(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused