should stop 44.________(be) angry and should forgive.The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put 45.________ you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better.
Many teenagers think that 46.________ (happy) comes from a good exam result or praise from other people.But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things.Success comes from 47.________ good attitude.If you learn from problems,you 48.________(have) success in the future.
Some school students have problems,such as being too tall 49.________ too short.But Matthews tells us that we should think about things 50.________ a positive way.This is Matthews' most important lesson: You choose to be happy!
【语篇解读】 本文简单介绍了澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews写的一本书Being a Happy Teenager的内容。
41.written [考查非谓语动词。write与the book之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。]
42.useful [考查形容词。本句中含有“find+宾语+宾补”结构,形容词useful在此作宾补。]
【解题指导】 当面对过长且结构相对复杂的句子时,学生往往就不知所措了。首先认真分析句子结构,给句子快速“瘦身”,找出句子主干,便有利于准确答题,如该句中Being a Happy Teenager和Andrew Matthews分别作the book和an Australian writer的同位语。written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews作后置定语,本句的主干其实是you will find the book ________(use),故很容易就能判断出此处需要作什么成分了。
43.answers [考查主谓一致。空处与tells构成并列谓语,故用answer的第三人称单数形式。]
44.being [考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。]
45.what [考查宾语从句。________you have learned在及物动词put之后作宾语。宾语从句中缺少learned的宾语,且表示“所……的东西”,所以填what。]
46.happiness [考查名词。分析句子结构可知,此处缺主语,故用happy的名词形式happiness。]
47.a [考查冠词。成功源于好的态度。attitude为可数名词,此处表泛指,且good的发音以辅音音素开头 ,故用冠词a。]
48.will have [考查时态。if引导条件状语从句时,句子时态通常遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。]
49.or [考查连词。too tall和too short之间为选择关系,故用or。] 50.in [考查介词。此处用介词in表示“以……的方式”。] Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'm an animal lover.A few weeks ago,while going home from work,I saw an old dog lain on the roadside.I got closer to find that it was there.I felt shocked when I find it was unable to move.Someone told me that it was hit by the motorcycle.I decided to take it home and look after it careful.Every day I gave it enough food or water before I went to work.And as soon as I came back home after work,I would play it.
To its great joy,it is now able to walk with little difficult.My efforts have been paid off.
[答案]
I'm an animal lover.A few weeks ago,while going home from work,I saw an old dog
lainthat
on the roadside.I got closer to find it was there.I felt shocked
①lying②whyfindthe
it was unable to move.Someone told me that it was hit by
③found④a
careful
.Every day I gave it
⑤carefully
when I
motorcycle.I decided to take it home and look after it enough food
or
water before I went to work.And as soon as I came back home ⑥and
∧
after work,I would play ⑦with it.
To have
itsdifficult
great joy,it is now able to walk with little .My efforts ⑧my⑨difficulty
been paid off. ⑩
①考查非谓语动词。此处是感官动词saw后跟的复合宾语结构。宾语“an old dog”与宾补之间是主谓关系,且表示正在发生的动作,故应用动词lie(躺)的现在分词形式lying。
②考查宾语从句。根据句意判断,作者走得更近一些去查明它为什么会在那里,故用why引导宾语从句。
③考查时态。整篇文章叙述的是过去的事情,故此处也应用一般过去时。 ④考查冠词。此处泛指“一辆摩托车”,故用不定冠词a。
⑤考查词性转换。修饰动词短语look after应用副词,故把careful改为carefully。
⑥考查并列连词。food和water之间为并列关系而不是选择关系,故用and连接。
⑦考查介词。play with“和……玩耍”,为固定搭配。
⑧考查代词。根据语境判断,此处表示让我高兴的是,故用第一人称的物主代词。
⑨考查词性转换。介词with的宾语应用名词,with little difficulty表示“几乎不费力地”。
⑩考查语态。pay off作“得到回报”讲时为不及物动词短语,无被动语态,
故去掉been。
[名师点津]
表示“得到回报”还有另外一种表达方式,即be rewarded。因为reward为及物动词,故在意义上表达动宾关系时,reward应用被动结构。
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华。你的好朋友简最近发现自己在发胖,很苦恼。她写信请你给她就如何避免这一情况提建议。请你根据下面的内容给简写一封信,词数100左右。
要想减肥,应做到以下三点: 1.要保证健康饮食; 2.多参加锻炼; 3.喝足够的水。
May 5th
Dear Jane,
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