昌乐一中2011-2012学年高三英语一轮复习语法导学案 班级： 姓名： 编号:6 2011-10-11
语法复习导学案（六）-----定语从句
编制人：徐吉红 刘宝美 赵玉兰 审核：文建玲 审批: 【学习目标】
1. Master the grammar rules and important points about the attributive clause firmly; 2. Learn to analyze and solve problems by self-study and cooperation.
3. Set up your confidence of conquering grammar and experience the pleasure. 【使用说明】
1.借助导学案问题设计自己归纳定语从句的语法规则，并标出疑难点。 2.认真书写，独立完成。 【 课前预习】
要求：25分钟之内完成导学案题目，核对答案，并积极动脑思考归纳定语从句的用法和考点，标出疑惑点。
I.定语从句的定义：在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
II. 定语从句考点归纳：
考点清单一： 关系代词与关系副词的使用区别
1. I still remember the day _______ I first came to Beijing. 在句中做________ 2. I still remember the day ______ I spent in Beijing. 在句中做________ 3. This is the house _______ I lived 2 years ago. 在句中做________ 4. This is the house _______ I bought 2 years ago. 在句中做________ 5. The reason _______ he was late is that his car broke down.在句中做________ 6. The reason _______ he gave us is not reasonable. 在句中做________ 思考：先行词是时间/地点/原因时，引导词一定用 when/where/why吗？
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点清单二：先行词是物时，关系代词that 与 which的区分
★用that 不用which记忆口诀：不定序数最高级，有人有物有疑问词，only, very, right来修饰，还有作表语是特例。 1. China isn’t the country that it used to be.
2. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____ of course, made all the others upset. (11北京)
A. who B. which C. what D. that
3. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _____ she spoke fluently. (11湖南)
A. who B. whom C. which D. that 请你自己总结出用which不用that的情况：
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点清单三：定语从句中介词的正确使用：
1. Gun control is a subject ____ Americans have argued for a long time. (09陕西)
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昌乐一中2011-2012学年高三英语一轮复习语法导学案 班级： 姓名： 编号:6 2011-10-11
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 2. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _______ we may return in the near future. (10上海)
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
3.It is reported that two schools, both________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.(07四川)
思考：介词与哪些关系代词连用？你知道定语从句中介词的选用取决于什么？ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点清单四：关于whose
1. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. (10 陕西)
2. The old temple ________ the roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. 强调：whose +n= ______________________/____________________________ 考点清单五：关系代词as
1. Carl said the work would be done by October, _______ personally I doubt very much.
2. The weather turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.
3. Mike, _______ we expected, attended the meeting 4. ________is often the case with young people, he is overconfident. 5. He isn’t the same man ________ he used to be.
6. Don’t read such books ________ you didn’t understand.
思考：as和which引导的非限制性定语从句有何区别？as什么时候引导限制性定语从句？
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点清单六：where的先行词必须是一个地点吗？
1. Can you think of some cases ________ students obviously know the problems but can't work them out?
2. I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (10浙江)
A. which B. where C. how D. why 3. ---What do you think of teaching?
---I find it fun and challenging. It is a job______ you are doing something serious but interesting. (09北京)
A. where B. which C. when D. that 总结：表示一个“模糊地点”，其后常用where引导定语从句的先行词还有哪些？ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ 考点清单七：way做先行词时，关系词如何使用？ The way _________he explained to us was quite simple
The way _________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 考点清单八：分隔式定语从句和含有插入语的定语从句
1. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _______ allows them
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昌乐一中2011-2012学年高三英语一轮复习语法导学案 班级： 姓名： 编号:6 2011-10-11
to communicate freely with each other. （11福建） A. which B. where C. what D. who 2. You have never been to Tibet, but it is the place _____.
A. where I think you'd like to visit B. in which I think you'd like to visit C. I think you most want to visit D. that I think you want to visit it most 技巧点拨：分隔式要理清句式，找准先行词；含有插入语要去除插入语，理清句子成分。
考点清单九：定语从句与名词性从句和强调句的区别与联系： 1The fact _____________ we talked about is very important. (定语从句/ 同位语从句？）
2. The fact______________ the Chinese invented the compass is known to all. （定语从句/ 同位语从句？）
3. _______ is known to all, the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. = _______ is known to all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.
4. It is on the farm _________ we worked ___________ we got to know each other.
思考：如何区分定语从句和同位语从句？
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点清单十：判定定语从句和并列句
1. I saw some trees, and the leaves of _______ were black with disease. 2. I saw some trees, the leaves of ______ were black with disease.
【课内探究】
要求：根据预习学案问题的设计，归纳总结定语从句的疑难考点。 1. 先行词是时间/地点/原因时，引导词一定用 when/where/why吗？ 2.介词后面跟什么关系词？介词如何选用？
3.关系代词as与which引导的非限制性定语从句有何区别？ 4.如何区分定语从句与同位语从句？ 【情系高考】
1. The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. (11全国) A. that B. which C. whose D. what
2. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. (11全国)
A. this B. that C. what D. which
3. The old town has narrow streets and small houses ____ are built close to each other. (11山东)
A. they B. where C. what D. that
4. The days are gone ____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (11天津)
A. when B. that C. where D. which
5. You’ll find taxi waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family. (11上海)
A. which B. where C. when D. as
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昌乐一中2011-2012学年高三英语一轮复习语法导学案 班级： 姓名： 编号:6 2011-10-11
6.The film brought the hours back to me_______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (11江西)
A. until B. that C. when D. where
7. Modern science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many diseases. (11天津)
A. what B. which C. that D. where
8. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. (11江西)
A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which
9. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. (11陕西)
A. which B. where C. who D. that
10. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. (11浙江)
A. which B. what C. them D. those
11. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. (11江苏)
A. when B. where C. that D. which
12. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. (11安徽)
A. when B. which C. where D. while
13. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. (11浙江) A. when B. that C. where D. there
14. It was April 29, 2001 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. (11福建)
A．that B．when C.since D. before
15. The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. (11四川)
A. which B. whose C. when D. where
【能力提升】
要求：在掌握定语从句用法和考点的基础上，熟练运用定语从句,进行遣词造句。 1. 他住在一个窗户向南的房屋内。
_____________________________________________________________________ 2. 我出生在北京。
_____________________________________________________________________3.我不相信他给我的原因。
_____________________________________________________________________ 4.正如我们所知道的那样，吸烟对人的健康有害。
_____________________________________________________________________5.我想要读和你读的一样的书。
_____________________________________________________________________ 6.运动会被推迟了，这使得我们非常惊讶。
_____________________________________________________________________
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昌乐一中2011-2012学年高三英语一轮复习语法导学案 班级： 姓名： 编号:6 2011-10-11
7.请递给我这本书，它的封皮是蓝色的的。
_____________________________________________________________________ 8.他有一个伟大的发现，我认为这对科学非常重要。
_____________________________________________________________________
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